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"muscle atrophy"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 4 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® muscle biopsy ÇÑ±Û ±ÙÀ°»ý°Ë
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  »ýü³»¿¡¼­ ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áúº´ÀÇ °¨º°Áø´ÜÀ» À§Çؼ­ ½Ç½ÃÇϴ °Ë»ç¹ý. ¹æ¹ýÀº º´ÅͰ¡ Àִ ºÎÀ§³ª È¤Àº ¾ø¾îµµ Å©°Ô È°µ¿¿¡ ÁöÀåÀÌ ¾ø´Â ±ÙÀ°ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷À» ¶¼¾î Çö¹Ì°æÀûÀ¸·Î °Ë»çÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±ÙÀ°º´ÅÍÀÇ °æ¿ì, ±ÙÀ°»ý°ËÀ» ÇÏ¿© °üÂûÇØº¸¸é À̸¥¹Ù ¡°¹«¸®Áø À§Ãà(grouped atrophy)¡±ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¼­, ´Ù¸¥ º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Í°ú °¨º°ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
¿µ¹® smooth muscle ÇÑ±Û ¹Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀ°, ÆòȰ±ÙÀ°
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  ±ÙÀ° Áß¿¡¼­ °¡·Î¹«´Ì°¡ ¾ø´Â ±Ù. °¡·Î¹«´Ì±Ù¿¡ ´ëÀÀµÇ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. Ã´Ãßµ¿¹°¿¡¼­´Â ½ÉÀå±Ù ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ³»Àå±ÙÀº ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¹Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀÌ´Ù. ¸¹Àº ³»ÀåÀå±âÀÇ º®¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ´ë°³ µ¹¸²Ãþ°ú ¼¼·ÎÃþÀÇ µÎ ÃþÀ¸·Î ¹è¿­µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ÒÈ­°üÀ̳ª ¿ä°ü °°Àº °ü¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡¼­´Â ²ÞƲ¿îµ¿À» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ³»¿ë¹°ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡·Î ³»·Á°¡°Ô Çϴ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Ç×¹®°ü, À§, ¿äµµ µî¿¡¼­´Â µ¹¸²ÃþÀÇ ±ÙÀ°À̠ƯÈ÷ µÎ²¨¿öÁ® ³»¿ë¹°ÀÌ ³»·Á°¡´Â °ÍÀ» Á¶ÀýÇϴ Á¶ÀÓ±ÙÀ°ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Ç÷°ü¿¡´Â µ¹¸²Ãþ¸¸ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ç÷°üÀ» ¼öÃàÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×À» Áã¾îÂ¥´Â ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í °ü°è¾øÀÌ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® voluntary muscle ÇÑ±Û ¼öÀDZÙ
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  ÀÇÁöÀÇ ÈûÀ¸·Î ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö Àִ ±ÙÀ°. °ñ°Ý±Ù ¿Ü¿¡ ÇǺΠ³»ÀÇ ÇDZÙ, °üÀýÁÖ¸Ó´Ï¿¡ ºÎÂøÇϰí Àִ °üÀý±Ù µîÀÌ ¿©±â¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. ¼öÀDZÙÀÇ ±Ù¼¶À¯¿¡´Â °¡·Î¹«´Ì°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀ̶ó°íµµ Çϳª, ½ÉÀå±ÙÀº °¡·Î ¹«´Ì°¡ À־ ¼öÀDZÙÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î ¼öÀDZٰú °¡·Î¹«´Ì±ÙÀº µ¿ÀǾî´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¼öÀDZÙÀÇ ¿îµ¿Àº ¹Î¹«´Ì±Ùº¸´Ù ºü¸£´Ù. ¼öÀDZÙÀ̶ó Çصµ °ñ°Ý±Ù µîÀº ±ÙÀ°¹«¸®·Î¼­ ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, °³°³ÀÇ ±ÙÀ°Àº µû·Îµû·Î ¸¶À½´ë·Î ¿òÁ÷À̰ԠÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ±Ó¹ÙÄû±ÙÀ°Àº »ç¶÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹ßÀ°ÀÌ ³ªºü ¸¶À½´ë·Î ¿òÁ÷À̰ԠÇÏ±â ¾î·Æ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® facial muscle ÇÑ±Û ¾ó±¼±ÙÀ°
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  ¾ó±¼ÀÇ ÇǺθ¦ ¿òÁ÷À̰í ÀÌ¿¡ ºÎÂøµÇ¾î Àִ ¾ó±¼½Å°æÀÇ °ø±ÞÀ» ¹Þ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº ±ÙÀ°À» Æ÷ÇÔÇϴ ¾ó±¼Ç¥Á¤±ÙÀ̳ª ¸ð¹æ±Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • lactation atrophy
    ¼öÀ¯¼ºÀÚ±ÃÀ§Ãà
  • muscular atrophy
    ±Ù(À°)À§Ãà
  • myopathic atrophy
    ±Ù(À°)º´¼ºÀ§Ãà
  • macular atrophy
    1. ÇǺιÝÁ¡À§Ãà(Áõ) 2. Ȳ¹ÝÀ§Ãà
  • neurogenic muscular atrophy
    ½Å°æ¼º±Ù(À°)À§Ãà
  • olivopontocerebellar atrophy
    ¿Ã¸®ºê´Ù¸®³ú¼Ò³úÀ§Ãà
  • optic atrophy
    ½Ã(°¢)½Å°æÀ§Ãà
  • optic nerve atrophy
    ½Ã(°¢)½Å°æÀ§Ãà
  • pigmentary atrophy
    »ö¼Ò¼ºÀ§Ãà
  • pressure atrophy
    ¾Ð¹ÚÀ§Ãà
  • progressive spinal muscular atrophy
    ÁøÇàô¼ö¼º±Ù(À°)À§ÃàÁõ
  • perifollicular macular atrophy
    ÅÐÁýÁÖÀ§¹ÝÁ¡À§Ãà
  • peripapillary chorioretinal atrophy
    À¯µÎÁÖÀ§¸Æ¶ô¸Á¸·À§Ãà
  • reticular atrophy
    ±×¹°À§Ãà, ¸Á»óÀ§Ãà
  • spinal muscular atrophy
    ô¼ö±Ù(À°)À§ÃàÁõ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • gluteus muscle
    º¼±â±Ù, µÐ±Ù
  • hamstring muscle
    µÚ³Ò´Ù¸®±Ù
  • iliopsoas muscle
    ¾ûµ¢Ç㸮±Ù
  • involuntary muscle
    ºÒ¼öÀDZÙ, Á¦´ë·Î±Ù
  • levator ani muscle
    Ç×¹®¿Ã¸²±Ù
  • orbicularis oculi muscle
    ´«µÑ·¹±Ù
  • pectoralis major muscle
    Å«°¡½¿±Ù, ´ëÈä±Ù
  • pterygoid muscle
    ³¯°³±Ù
  • quadriceps femoris muscle
    ³Ò´Ù¸®³×°¥·¡±Ù, ´ëÅð»çµÎ±Ù
  • rectus femoris muscle
    ³Ò´Ù¸®°ðÀº±Ù
  • red muscle
    Àû»ö±ÙÀ°
  • skeletal muscle
    °ñ°Ý±Ù
  • smooth muscle
    ¹Î¹«´Ì±Ù, ÆòȰ±Ù
  • soleus muscle
    °¡Àڹ̱Ù
  • sphincter muscle
    Á¶ÀÓ±Ù
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • macular atrophy
    (¢¡anetoderma) ÇǺÎÀ§ÃàÁõ
  • mast atrophy
    À¯¹æÀ§Ãà
  • muscular atrophy
    ±ÙÀ°À§Ãà
  • myopathic atrophy
    ±ÙÀ°º´ÁõÀ§Ãà
  • neural progressive muscular atrophy
    ½Å°æÁøÇà±ÙÀ°À§Ãà
  • neurogenic muscular atrophy
    ½Å°æÅ¿±ÙÀ°À§Ãà
  • neurospinal muscular atrophy
    ½Å°æÃ´¼ö±ÙÀ°À§Ãà
  • olivopontocerebellar atrophy
    ¿Ã¸®ºê´Ù¸®¼Ò³úÀ§Ãà
  • optic atrophy
    ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ§Ãà
  • perifollicular macular atrophy
    ÅÐÁýÁÖÀ§¹ÝÁ¡À§Ãà
  • peripapillary chorioretinal atrophy
    À¯µÎÁÖÀ§¸Æ¶ô¸Á¸·À§Ãà
  • pigmentary atrophy
    »ö¼Ò¼ºÀ§Ãà
  • pressure atrophy
    ¾Ð¹ÚÀ§Ãà
  • reticular atrophy
    ¸Á»óÀ§Ãà
  • senile atrophy
    ³ë³âÀ§Ãà
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • alveolar atrophy<³ª> atrophia alveolaris
    Ä¡Á¶À§Ãà(öÍðËê×õê).
  • gastric atrophy
    À§¼±À§Ãà(êÖàÍê×õê).
  • gastric mucosa atrophy
    À§Á¡¸·À§Ãà.
  • geographic atrophy
    ÁöµµÇüÀ§Ãà
  • gingival atrophy
    Ä¡ÀºÀ§Ãà(öÍó»ê×õê).
  • glaucomatous optic nerve atrophy
    ³ì³»Àå½Ã½Å°æÀ§Ãà.
  • granular atrophy of kidney
    ½ÅÀå°ú¸³¼ºÀ§Ãà.
  • gray optic atrophy
    ȸ»ö½Ã½Å°æÀ§Ãà
  • halisteretic atrophy
    Żȸ¼º À§Ãà(÷­üéàõê×õê).
  • hemilingual atrophy
    ÆíÃø¼³À§Ãà
  • hereditary optic atrophy
    À¯Àü¼º½Ã½Å°æÀ§Ãà.
  • hereditary optic atrophy
    À¯Àü¼º ½Ã½Å°æÀ§Ãà.
  • hypothenar atrophy
    ¼ÒÁö±¸À§Ãà.
  • hypothenar atrophy
    ¼ÒÁö±¸ À§Ãà(á³ò¦Ï¹êÍõê).
  • infantile muscular atrophy =Werdnig-Hoffmann disease
    ¿µ¾ÆÇü±ÙÀ§ÃàÁõ(?ä®û¡ÐÉê×õêñø).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • latissimus dorsi muscle ; muscle latissimus dorsi
    ±¤¹è±Ù.
  • least abductor muscle of little toe<³ª> muscle abductor digiti minimi
    ¼ÒÁö ¿ÜÀü±Ù.
  • least abductor muscle of little toe<³ª> muscle abductor digiti minimi
    ¼ÒÁö¿ÜÀü±Ù.
  • lesser psoas muscle ; muscle psoas minor
    ¼Ò ¿ä ±Ù(á³é¦ÐÉ).
  • lesser psoas muscle ; muscle psoas minor
    ¼Ò¿ä±Ù.
  • levator muscle of upper lip ; muscle levator labii superioris
    »ó¼ø°Å±Ù<¾È¿ÍÇϱÙ>.
  • levator muscle of upper lip =muscle levator labii
    »ó¼ø°Å±Ù
  • lip, levator muscle of upper =muscle levator labi
    »ó¼ø°Å±Ù
  • long extensor muscle of great toe ³ª muscle extensor hallucis longus
    Àå ¹«Áö ½Å±Ù.
  • long extensor muscle of thumb ³ª muscle extensor pollicis longus
    Àå ¸ðÁö ½Å±Ù.
  • long extensor muscle of toes ³ª muscle extensor digitorum longus
    Àå Áö ½Å±Ù.
  • long flexor muscle of great toe ³ª muscle flexor hallucis longus
    Àå ¹«Áö±¼±Ù.
  • long flexor muscle of thumb ³ª muscle flexor pollicis longus
    Àå ¸ðÁö ±¼±Ù.
  • long flexor muscle of toes ³ª muscle flexor digitorum longus
    Àå Áö±¼ ±Ù.
  • long head of biceps muscle of arm ³ª caput longum muscle bicipitis brachii
    »ó¿Ï À̵α٠Àå µÎ.
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Obliquus auricularis muscle
    ±Ó¹ÙÄûºø±Ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À̰³»ç±Ù
  • Auricular pyramidal muscle
    ±Ó¹ÙÄûÇǶó¹Ô±Ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] À̰³Ãßü±Ù
  • Muscle fascicle
    ±ÙÀ°´Ù¹ß
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±Ù¼Ó
  • Muscle fiber
    ±ÙÀ°¼¶À¯
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±Ù¼¶À¯
  • Satellite cell of skeletal muscle
    ±ÙÀ°À§¼º¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±ÙÀ§¼º¼¼Æ÷
  • Muscle layer
    ±ÙÀ°Ãþ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±ÙÃþ
  • Tracheal muscle
    ±â°ü±Ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±â°ü±Ù
  • Bronchial muscle
    ±â°üÁö±Ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±â°üÁö±Ù
  • Bronchoesophageal muscle
    ±â°üÁö½Äµµ±Ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±â°üÁö½Äµµ±Ù
  • Sulcus for flexor hallucis longus muscle
    ±ä¾öÁö±ÁÈû±ÙÈûÁÙ°í¶û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Àå¸ðÁö±¼±Ù°Ç±¸
  • Sulcus for peroneus longus muscle
    ±äÁ¾¾Æ¸®±ÙÈûÁÙ°í¶û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Àåºñ°ñ±Ù°Ç±¸
  • Bipennate muscle
    ±ê±ÙÀ°
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ì»ó±Ù
  • Deep transverse perineal muscle
    ±íÀº»ô°¡·Î±Ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½ÉȸÀ½È¾±Ù
  • Coccygeus muscle
    ²¿¸®±Ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹Ì°ñ±Ù
  • Spiral muscle
    ³ª¼±±Ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ª¼±±Ù
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • extrinsic muscle
    ¿Ü±Ù
  • flexor muscle
    ±¼±Ù
  • gluteal muscle
    µÐ±ººÎ, µÐ±Ù
  • hamstring muscle
    ½½¿ÍºÎ±ÙÀ°
  • iliac muscle
    Àå°ñ±Ù
  • iliocostal muscle
    Àå°ñ´Á°ñ±Ù, Àå´Á±Ù
  • iliopsoas muscle
    Àå°ñÇ㸮±Ù, Àå¿ä±Ù
  • inferior rectus muscle
    ÇÏÁ÷±Ù
  • intercostal muscle
    ´Á°£±Ù
  • internal obturator muscle
    ³»Æó¼â±Ù
  • laryngeal muscle
    ÈĵαÙ
  • lateral pterygoid muscle
    ¿ÜÃøÀ͵¹±Ù
  • lateral rectus muscle
    ¿ÜÁ÷±Ù
  • levator muscle
    °Å±Ù
  • levator veli palatini muscle
    ±¸°³°Å±Ù
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
LM lactic acid mineral [medium]; lactose malabsorption; laryngeal mask; laryngeal muscle; lateral malle...
MG Marcus Gunn [pupil]; margin; medial gastrocnemius [muscle]; membranous glomerulonephritis; menopausa...
MS Maffuci syndrome; maladjustment score; mandibular series; Marfan syndrome; Marie-Strumpell [syndrome...
PM after death (Lat. post mortem); after noon [Lat. post meridiem]; mean pressure; pacemaker; pantomogr...
atr atrophy
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
GA Gyrate atrophy
HCSMA Hereditary Canine Spinal Muscular Atrophy
HA Hippocampal atrophy
MSA Multiple System Atrophy
OPCA Olivo-Ponto-Cerebellar Atrophy
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • hypoplastic atrophy
    ÀúÇü¼º¼º À§Ãà
  • juvenile progressive muscular atrophy
    ¿¬¼Ò¼º ÁøÇ༺ ±Ù À§ÃàÁõ
  • lacunar optic atrophy
    ÇØ¸é ½Ã½Å°æ À§Ãà
  • late cortical cerebelar atrophy
    ¸¸¹ß¼º ÇǺμº ¼Ò³ú À§ÃàÁõ
  • lichen atrophy
    À§Ã༺ ż±
  • optic nerve atrophy
    ½Ã½Å°æ À§Ãà
  • papillary atrophy
    À¯µÎ À§Ãà
  • perifollicular macular atrophy
    ¸ð³¶ ÁÖÀ§ ¹Ý»ó À§Ãà
  • periodontal atrophy
    Ä¡ÁÖ ÅðÃà
  • pontine nuclear atrophy
    ³ú±³ ÇÙÀÇ À§Ãà
  • postinflammatory optic atrophy
    ¿°ÁõÈÄ ½Ã½Å°æ À§Ãà
  • pressure atrophy
    ¾Ð¹Ú À§Ãà
  • reticular atrophy
    ¸Á»ó À§Ãà
  • senile atrophy
    ³ë³â¼º À§Ãà, ³ëÀμº À§Ãà
    ³ªÀ̰¡ µê¿¡ µû¸¥ ¸ðµç Á¶Á÷ÀÇ »ý¸®ÀûÀÎ À§Ãà.
  • spinal progressive muscular atrophy
    ô¼ö¼º ÁøÇ༺ ±ÙÀ§ÃàÁõ
    ô¼ö ¹× ¿¬¼öÀÇ ¿îµ¿ ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ º¯¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Àü½ÅÀÇ ±ÙÀ§Ãà°ú Å»·ÂÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´. ¼Õ, ¹ßÀÇ ±ÙÀ° À§Ãà¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Á¡Â÷·Î »óÇàÇØ¼­ ¸ñÀÇ ±ÙÀ°°ú ¸öÅëÀÇ ±ÙÀ°µµ Ä§ÇØµÈ´Ù. »ó, ÇÏÁöÀÇ ÈûÁٹݻ簡 ¾àÇØÁö°í ¹Ùºó½ºÅ° ¹Ý»ç´Â À½¼ºÀÌ µÈ´Ù. °æ°ú°¡ ±æ°í Á¶±â¿¡ »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº ¾øÀ¸³ª, °«³­¾Æ±â¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ º´À» º£¸£Æ®´ÏÈ÷-È£ÇÁ¸¸ º´À̶ó°í Çϸç, ¼ö³â À̳»¿¡ »ç¸ÁÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç À̰Ͱú ±Ù¿¬°ü°è¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °¡Á·¼º ô¼ö¼º ±ÙÀ§¼º ±Ù À§ÃàÁõµµ ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ÇÑ ÇüÀÌ´Ù. 3¼¼ ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ¾î´À ¿¬·ÉÃþ¿¡¼­³ª ¹ßº´ÇÏ¸ç ±ä °æ°ú¸¦ ÃëÇÑ´Ù. Ư¼öÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø°í ¿îµ¿ ¿ä¹ýÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
central areolar choroidal atrophy A slowly progressive pigmentary degeneration in young persons; characterised by black foci closely set together and coalescent at the posterior pole and macular region.
Synonym: central areolar choroidal atrophy, central areolar choroidal sclerosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
Vulpian's atrophy Progressive spinal muscular atrophy beginning in the shoulder.
Synonym: scapulohumeral atrophy.
(05 Mar 2000)
cerebellar atrophy A degeneration of the cerebellum, particularly the Purkinje cells, as the result of abiotrophy or of toxic agents, as in alcoholism.
(05 Mar 2000)
periodontal atrophy Decrease in size and/or cellular elements of the periodontium after it has reached normal maturity.
(05 Mar 2000)
peroneal muscular atrophy A group of three familial peripheral neuromuscular disorders, sharing the common feature of marked wasting of the more distal extremities, particularly the peroneal muscle groups, resulting in "stork legs." Two of the three subtypes are hereditary sensorimotor polyneuropathies, one demyelinating in type and the other axon loss in type, while the third subgroup is an anterior horn cell disorder. It usually involves the legs before the arms; pes cavus is often the first sign; autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, and X-linked recessive types, with severity related to genetic type.
Synonym: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
choroidal vascular atrophy Atrophy affecting either all choroidal vessels or only the choriocapillaris, occurring either diffusely or confined to the posterior pole of the eye.
(05 Mar 2000)
gyrate atrophy Progressive, autosomal recessive, diffuse atrophy of the choroid, pigment epithelium, and sensory retina that begins in childhood.
(12 Dec 1998)
gyrate atrophy of choroid and retina A slowly progressive atrophy of the choriocapillaris, pigmentary epithelium, and sensory retina, with irregular confluent atrophic areas and an associated ornithinuria; autosomal recessive inheritance; due to a deficiency of ornithine d-aminotransferase.
(05 Mar 2000)
Pick's atrophy Circumscribed atrophy of the cerebral cortex.
Synonym: lobar sclerosis, progressive circumscribed cerebral atrophy.
(05 Mar 2000)
Werdnig-Hoffmann muscular atrophy Transmitted as autosomal recessive on chromosome 5q. Progressive dysfunction of the anterior horn cells in the spinal cord and brainstem cranial nerves with profound weakness and bulbar dysfunction occurring in the first two years of life. Three groups, based on age of clinical onset, are recognised.
Synonym: familial spinal muscular atrophy, Hoffmann's muscular atrophy, infantile muscular atrophy, infantile progressive spinal muscular atrophy, progressive infantile spinal muscular atrophy, Werdnig-Hoffmann disease, Werdnig-Hoffmann muscular atrophy.
(05 Mar 2000)
compensatory atrophy Atrophy especially of an endocrine organ as a result of its function being assumed by a new source of hormone.
(05 Mar 2000)
congenital cerebellar atrophy Familial disorder that causes degeneration of various cells in the cerebellum. Two types are recognised, one in which the granular layer cells degenerate, the other in which the Purkinje cells degenerate.
(05 Mar 2000)
multiple system atrophy A name grouping together the four cerebral degenerative diseases of olivopontocerebellar atrophy, shy-drager syndrome, striatonigral degeneration, and one form of parkinson disease, considering them different forms of the same disease process.
(12 Dec 1998)
muscular atrophy Derangement in size and number of muscle fibres occurring with aging, reduction in blood supply, or following immobilization, prolonged weightlessness, malnutrition, and particularly in denervation.
(12 Dec 1998)
muscular atrophy, spinal Progressive degenerative disorder of motor neurons in the spinal cord, brainstem, and motor cortex, manifested clinically by muscular weakness, atrophy, and corticospinal tract signs in varying combinations.
(12 Dec 1998)
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