| 영문 | musculoskeletal System | 한글 | 근골격계 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 근육과 이들 근육이 붙어서 같이 활동을 수행하는 골격(뼈를 통털어 말함)을 함께 부르는 말. 따라서 여기의 근육은 모두 가로무늬근에 속하며, 수의적으로 움직일 수 있다. |
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| muscarinic receptors | Membrane-bound proteins whose extracellular domain contains a recognition site for acetylcholine (ACh); combination of Ach with the receptor initiates a physiologic change (slowing of heart rate, increased glandular secretory activity and stimulation of smooth muscle contractions); changes are observed after treatment with the mushroom alkaloid, muscarine. Muscarinic receptors are to be distinguished from nicotinic receptors. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| muscarinism | Mushroom poisoning, characterised by gastrointestinal upset, liver andkidney damage, central nervous system effects and damage, and possiblydeath. (09 Oct 1997) |
| muscat | <botany> A name given to several varieties of Old World grapes, differing in colour, size, etc, but all having a somewhat musky flavor. The muscat of Alexandria is a large oval grape of a pale amber colour. Alternative forms: muskat. Origin: F. See Muscadel. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| muschelkalk | <geology> A kind of shell limestone, whose strata form the middle one of the three divisions of the Triassic formation in Germany. See Chart, under Geology. Origin: G, from muschel shell + kalk limestone. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| musci | <botany> An order or subclass of cryptogamous plants; the mosses. See Moss, and Cryptogamia. Origin: L. Muscus moss. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| muscicapine | <ornithology> Of or pertaining to the Muscicapidae, a family of birds that includes the true flycatchers. Origin: L. Musca a fly + capere to catch. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| muscicide | An agent destructive to flies. Origin: L. Musca, fly, + caedo, to kill (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscidae | A family of the order diptera with over 700 species. The genera are musca domesticus (houseflies), musca autumnalis (face fly), stomoxys (stable fly), haematobia (horn fly), glossina spp. (tsetse flies), and fannia. Both sexes of the stable fly, horn fly and tsetse fly bite. (12 Dec 1998) |
| musciform | <zoology> Having the form or structure of flies of the genus Musca, or family Muscidae. Origin: Musca. <botany> Having the appearance or form of a moss. Origin: Muscus. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| muscimol | <chemical> 5-(aminomethyl)-3-isoxazolol. Neurotoxic isoxazole isolated from amanita muscaria and a. Phalloides and also obtained by decarboxylation of ibotenic acid. It is a potent agonist at gaba-a receptors and is used mainly as an experimental tool in animal and tissue studies. Pharmacological action: gaba agonists. Chemical name: 3(2H)-Isoxazolone, 5-(aminomethyl)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| muscle | <anatomy> Tissue specialised for contraction. See twitch muscle, catch muscle: Cardiac muscle (heart muscle) is a striated but involuntary muscle responsible for the pumping activity of the vertebrate heart. The individual muscle cells are joined through a junctional complex known as the intercalated disc and are not fused together into multinucleate structures as they are in skeletal muscle. Skeletal muscle is a rather non-specific term usually applied to the striated muscle of vertebrates that is under voluntary control. The muscle fibres are syncytial and contain myofibrils, tandem arrays of sarcomeres. Smooth muscle is muscle tissue in vertebrates made up from long tapering cells that may be anything from 20-500m long. Smooth muscle is generally involuntary and differs from striated muscle in the much higher actin/myosin ratio, the absence of conspicuous sarcomeres and the ability to contract to a much smaller fraction of its resting length. Smooth muscle cells are found particularly in blood vessel walls, surrounding the intestine (especially the gizzard in birds) and in the uterus. The contractile system and its control resemble those of motile tissue cells (for example fibroblasts, leucocytes) and antibodies against smooth muscle myosin will cross react with myosin from tissue cells, whereas antibodies against skeletal muscle myosin will not. See: dense bodies. (18 Nov 1997) |
| muscle biopsy | <investigation, procedure, surgery> A procedure which involves the removal of a small specimen of muscle tissue for microscopic analysis. A muscle biopsy is used to distinguish between neurological and myopathic (muscle disease) disorders, identify muscular dystrophy, diagnose muscle infections and identify connective tissue disorders (necrotising vasculitis). (21 Mar 1998) |
| muscle bundle | A group of muscle fibres ensheathed by connective tissue (perimysium). (05 Mar 2000) |
| muscle cell | <cell biology, pathology> Cell of muscle tissue, in striated (skeletal) muscle it comprises a syncytium formed by the fusion of embryonic myoblasts, in cardiac muscle a cell linked to the others by specialise d junctional complexes (intercalated discs), in smooth muscle a single cell with large amounts of actin and myosin capable of contracting to a small fraction of its resting length. (07 Apr 1998) |
| muscle contraction | A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Mature Muscle Cell, Mature Muscle Cells, Muscle Cell, Muscle Cell, Mature, Myocyte
Synonyms : Muscular Contraction, Contraction, Muscle, Contraction, Muscular, Contractions, Muscle, Contractions, Muscular, Inotropisms, Muscle Contractions, Muscular Contractions
Synonyms : Muscular Cramp, Cramp, Limb, Cramp, Muscle, Cramp, Muscular, Cramps, Cramps, Limb, Cramps, Muscle, Cramps, Muscular, Limb Cramps, Muscle Cramps, Muscular Cramps
Synonyms : Denervation, Muscle, Denervations, Muscle, Muscle Denervations
Synonyms : Muscular Development, Development, Muscle, Development, Muscular
| muscularity |
the physiological state of having or consisting of muscle brawn: possessing muscular strength energy: an imaginative lively style (especially style of writing); "his writing conveys great energy"; "a remarkable muscularity of style"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| musculophrenic artery |
an artery that supplies the abdomen and intercostal muscles
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| musculophrenic vein |
veins that drain the upper abdominal wall and the lower intercostal spaces and the abdomen
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| musculoskeletal |
relating to muscles and skeleton
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| musculus |
muscle: one of the contractile organs of the body
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| musc | a variety of dormouse |
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| musc | sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae |
| musc | large beautiful Mediterranean species having sterile bluish-violet flowers with fringed corollas forming a tuft above the fertile flowers |
| musc | prolific species having particularly beautiful dark blue flowers |
| musc | sweet aromatic grape used for raisins and wine |
| musc | wine from muscat grapes |
| musc | any of several cultivated grapevines that produce sweet white grapes |
| musc | a port on the Gulf of Oman and capital of the sultanate of Oman |
| musc | a strategically located monarchy on the southern and eastern coasts of the Arabian Peninsula |
| musc | sweet aromatic grape used for raisins and wine |
| musc | sweet aromatic grape used for raisins and wine |
| musc | wine from muscat grapes |