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"multifactorial genetic disorder"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® anxiety disorder ÇÑ±Û ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö
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  ½É¸®Àû ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤À̳ª ºÒ¾È µîÀ» Á֠Ư¡À¸·Î Çϴ Á¤½Å°úÀû º´ÅÂ. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠ¿¹·Î´Â °øÆ÷Áõ(phobia)¿Í °øÈ²Àå¾Ö(panic disorder), Àü¹ÝÀû ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö(generalized anxiety disorder) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °øÆ÷ÁõÀ̶õ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ Àå¼Ò³ª »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ º´ÀûÀΠºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ±¤Àå°øÆ÷Áõ(agoraphobia): Å¹ Æ®ÀΠ°ø°£À» ¹«¼­¿öÇÔ. »çȸ°øÆ÷Ãþ(social phobia): ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¾Õ¿¡ ¼­´Â °ÍÀ» ¹«¼­¿ö ÇÔ. °í¼Ò°øÆ÷Ãþ(acrophobia): ³ôÀº °÷¿¡ °¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¹«¼­¿öÇÔ. ÁøÆó°øÆ÷Áõ(claustrophobia): ¹ÐÆóµÈ °ø°£À» ¹«¼­¿öÇÔ. µ¿¹°°øÆ÷Áõ(zoophobia): µ¿¹°À» º´ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹«¼­¿öÇÔ µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. °øÈ²Àå¾Ö(panic disorde)¶õ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ À§ÇèÇÑ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾ø´Âµ¥µµ ºÒ±¸Ç졒ʡ©Àڱ⠱ؽÉÇÑ °øÆ÷¸¦ ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ½ÉÇϰԠ¶Ù°Å³ª ½ÄÀº ¶¡À» È긮°í, ½Ç½Å, È£Èí°ï¶õ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù.
  
  Àü¹ÝÀû ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö(generalized anxiety disorder)¶õ 1°³¿ùÀÌ»ó Áö¼ÓÀûÀΠºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ »ç¼ÒÇÑ ÀÏ»óÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢¸ç, ºÒ¾ÈÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¥Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â ºÒ¾È°¨(¿¹±âºÒ¾È)À» È£¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¼è¾à, ¾îÁö·¯¿ò, ¼Õ¶³¸², ¶¡À» È긮´Â µîÀÇ ½ÅüÀû Áõ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® cyclothymic disorder ÇÑ±Û ¼øÈ¯¼ºÀå¾Ö
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  ¿ÜºÎÀڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ º¯È­ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀΠ¸¶À½ÀÇ »óÅÂÀΠ±âºÐ(mood)ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ Àִ Á¤µ¿Àå¾Ö(affective disorder, mood disorder)ÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù. Á¤µ¿Àå¾ÖÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠº´À¸·Î´Â ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ±âºÐÀÌ ¿ì¿ïÇÑ ¿ì¿ïº´(depression)°ú Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ±âºÐÀÌ µé¶ß´Â Á¶º´(mania)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̱ؼº Àå¾Ö¶õ ¿ì¿ïº´°ú Á¶º´ÀÌ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â Á¤½Åº´°ú Á¶º´¸¸ ÀÖ°í ¿ì¿ïº´Àº ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔÇϴ °³³äÀÌ´Ù. Áï ¿ì¿ïº´ÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Á¶º´ÀÌ ÇѹøÀ̶󵵠Àִ °æ¿ì À̰ÍÀ» À̱ؼº Àå¾Ö¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¼øÈ¯¼ºÀå¾Ö¶õ À̱ؼº Àå¾Ö¿Í °°ÀÌ ÈïºÐ°ú ¿ì¿ïÀÇ »óŰ¡ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹Çϴ °ÍÀº ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÌÁö¸¸ ÈïºÐÀ̳ª ¿ì¿ïÀÇ »óŰ¡ ÈξÀ °æÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
  
  
¿µ¹® bipolar disorder ÇÑ±Û ¾ç±Ø¼º Àå¾Ö
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  ¿ÜºÎÀڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ º¯È­ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀΠ¸¶À½ÀÇ »óÅÂÀΠ±âºÐ(mood)¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ Àִ Á¤µ¿Àå¾ÖÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù. Á¤µ¿Àå¾ÖÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀΠÁúȯÀ¸·Î´Â ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ±âºÐÀÌ ¿ì¿ïÇÑ ¿ì¿ïÁõ(depression)°ú Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ±âºÐÀÌ µé¶ß´Â Á¶Áõ(mania)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¿ïÁõ°ú Á¶ÁõÀÌ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹ÀÌ µÇ´Â Á¤½ÅÁúȯ°ú Á¶Áõ¸¸ ÀÖ°í ¿ì¿ïÁõÀº ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔÇϴ °³³äÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® language disorder ÇÑ±Û ¾ð¾îÀå¾Ö
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  ¸»À» ¹Ù¸£°Ô ¹ßÀ½ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰųª Á¤È®ÇϰԠÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇϴ º´Áõ. ±³Åë¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î¼­ÀÇ ¾ð¾î·Î Á¤º¸¸¦ Àü´ÞÇϴµ¥ À־ÀÇ Àå¾ÖÀÌ´Ù. ¾ð¾î¸¦ ÀÌÇØ, Ç¥ÃâÇϴ »ý¸®ÇÐÀû, ½É¸®ÇÐÀû, ¾ð¾îÇÐÀû, ¹°¸®ÇÐÀû, »çȸÇÐÀûÀΠ°¢ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ÀÇ Áúº´À̳ª Àå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀϾ¸ç ±× ¿øÀÎÀ̳ª º´Å¿¡ µû¶ó ±¸À½Àå¾Ö, ¸»´õµë, À½¼ºÀå¾Ö, ¾ð¾î¹ß´ÞÁöü, Ã»·ÂÀå¾Ö, ¼±Ãµ±âÇü µî ¸¹Àº Áúº´, Àå¾Ö·Î ¼¼ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¿øÀΠ¹× º´ÅÂÀÇ °Ë»ç, Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ³»°ú, À̺ñÀÎÈİú, Á¤½Å°ú, Ä¡°ú µî ¿©·¯ °ú¸ñ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Á¤¹ÐÁ¶»ç¸¦ ÇÔ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¾ð¾î±â´É°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® personality disorder ÇÑ±Û ÀΰÝÀå¾Ö, ¼º°ÝÀå¾Ö
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  Å¸°í³­ Àμº°ú ¼ºÀå°úÁ¤ÀÇ ¿©·¯ »ç°Ç, ±×¸®°í ±³À°Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó °³ÀÎÀÇ ÀΰÝÀº Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÀΰÝ(¼º°Ý)ÀÌ »çȸ»ýȰ, È¤Àº °¡Á·»ýȰ¿¡ ÁöÀåÀ» Áְųª, ÀÚ±âÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ýȰ¿¡ ÇÇÇØ¸¦ Áִ °æ¿ì, À̸¦ ÀΰÝÀå¾Ö¶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÌ·± ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¼º°ÝµéÀº ´©±¸³ª Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, À̻󼺰ÝÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì Ä¡·áÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • genetic epidemiology
    À¯Àü¿ªÇÐ
  • genetic equilibrium
    À¯ÀüÀûÆòÇü
  • genetic female
    À¯ÀüÀû¿©¼º
  • genetic fitness
    À¯ÀüÀû¼ºµµ
  • genetic information
    À¯ÀüÁ¤º¸
  • genetic instability
    À¯ÀüºÒ¾ÈÁ¤
  • genetic interaction
    À¯Àü»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë
  • genetic linkage
    À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¬°ü
  • genetic load
    À¯ÀüÀÚºÎÇÏ
  • genetic mutation
    À¯Àüµ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ
  • genetic psychology
    À¯Àü½É¸®ÇÐ
  • genetic reactivation
    À¯ÀüÀûÀçȰ¼ºÈ­
  • genetic reassortment
    À¯ÀüÀÚÀçÆí¼º, À¯ÀüÀÚÀçÁýÇÕ
  • genetic recombination
    À¯ÀüÀÚÀçÁ¶ÇÕ
  • genetic regulation
    À¯ÀüÀûÁ¶Àý
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • delusional disorder
    ÆíÁýÀå¾Ö, ÆíÁýº´
  • impulse control disorder
    Ãæµ¿Á¶ÀýÀå¾Ö, Ãæµ¿Á¶Àýº´
  • language disorder
    ¾ð¾îÀå¾Ö
  • learning disorder
    ÇнÀÀå¾Ö
  • metabolic disorder
    ´ë»çÀå¾Ö
  • neuromuscular disorder
    ½Å°æ±ÙÀ°Àå¾Ö, ½Å°æ±ÙÀ°Áúȯ
  • obsessive-compulsive disorder
    °­¹ÚÀå¾Ö, °­¹Úº´
  • oppositional defiant disorder
    Àû´ëÀû¹ÝÇ×Àå¾Ö
  • panic disorder
    °øÈ²Àå¾Ö, °øÈ²º´
  • paranoid disorder
    (¢¡delusional disorder) ÆíÁýÀå¾Ö, ÆíÁýº´
  • personality disorder
    ÀΰÝÀå¾Ö, ¼º°ÝÀå¾Ö
  • phonation disorder
    ¹ß¼ºÀå¾Ö
  • platelet function disorder
    Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ±â´ÉÀÌ»ó
  • premenstrual dysphoric disorder
    ¿ù°æÀüºÒÄèÀå¾Ö, ¿ù°æÀüºÒÄ躴
  • psychogenic disorder
    Á¤½ÅÅ¿Àå¾Ö, ½ÉÀμºÀå¾Ö
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • genetic interaction
    À¯Àü»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë
  • genetic linkage
    À¯ÀüÀû°ü·Ã¼º
  • genetic load
    À¯ÀüÇÏÁß
  • genetic mutation
    À¯Àüµ¹¿¬º¯ÀÌ
  • genetic psychology
    À¯Àü½É¸®ÇÐ
  • genetic reactivation
    À¯ÀüÀçȰ¼ºÈ­
  • genetic reassortment
    À¯ÀüÀÚÀçÆí¼º, À¯ÀüÀÚÀçÁýÇÕ
  • genetic recombination
    (¢¡gene recombination) À¯ÀüÀÚÀçÁ¶ÇÕ
  • genetic regulation
    À¯ÀüÀûÁ¶Àý
  • genetic resistance
    À¯ÀüÀúÇ×
  • genetic restriction
    À¯ÀüÀû»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÁ¦ÇÑ
  • genetic sex
    À¯ÀüÀû¼º
  • genetic susceptibility
    À¯ÀüÀÚ°¨¼ö¼º, À¯ÀüÀû°¨¼ö¼º
  • molecular genetic study
    ºÐÀÚÀ¯ÀüÇа˻ç
  • adhesion deficiency disorder
    À¯Âø°áÇÌÀå¾Ö
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • genetic code
    À¯ÀüÀÚ¾ÏÈ£
  • genetic counseling
    À¯Àü»ó´ã(¡­ßÓÓÈ).
  • genetic death
    À¯Àü»ç(¡­ÞÝ).
  • genetic defect
    À¯ÀüÀû °áÇÔ(¡­ÌÀùè).
  • genetic defect
    À¯ÀüÀÚ°áÇÔ
  • genetic defect
    À¯ÀüÀû °áÇÔ.
  • genetic diabetes
    À¯ÀüÀû ´ç´¢º´.
  • genetic disorders
    À¯Àü¼º Àå¾Ö(Áúȯ)(ë¶îîàõ î¡äô)
  • genetic drift
    À¯ÀüÀû ºÎµ¿(¡­Ý©ÔÑ).
  • genetic engineering
    À¯Àü°øÇÐ
  • genetic engineering
    À¯Àü°øÇÐ(ë¶îîÍïùÊ)
  • genetic factor
    À¯ÀüÀÎÀÚ
  • genetic factor
    À¯ÀüÀÎÀÚ(¡­ì×í­).
  • genetic factor
    À¯ÀüÀÎÀÚ.
  • genetic heterogeneity
    À¯Àü¼º ÀÌÁú¼º(¡­ì¶òõàõ)
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • genetic cause
    À¯ÀüÀû¿øÀÎ
  • genetic code
    À¯ÀüºÎÈ£(¡­Ý¬ûÜ).
  • genetic code
    À¯ÀüÀÚ¾ÏÈ£
  • genetic compound
  • genetic counseling
    À¯Àü»ó´ã(¡­ßÓÓÈ).
  • genetic death
    À¯Àü»ç(¡­ÞÝ).
  • genetic defect
    À¯ÀüÀû °áÇÔ(¡­ÌÀùè).
  • genetic defect
    À¯ÀüÀÚ°áÇÔ
  • genetic defect
    À¯ÀüÀû °áÇÔ.
  • genetic diabetes
    À¯ÀüÀû ´ç´¢º´.
  • genetic disease
  • genetic disorders
    À¯Àü¼º Àå¾Ö(Áúȯ)(ë¶îîàõ î¡äô)
  • genetic drift
    À¯ÀüÀû ºÎµ¿(¡­Ý©ÔÑ).
  • genetic engineering
    À¯Àü°øÇÐ
  • genetic engineering
    À¯Àü°øÇÐ(ë¶îîÍïùÊ)
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 13 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • genetic information
    À¯Àü Á¤º¸(ë¶îîï×ÜÃ)
  • genetic linkage
    À¯Àü ¿¬°ü(ë¶îî֤μ)
  • genetic locus
    À¯Àü ºÎÀ§(ë¶îîÝ»êÈ)
  • genetic map
    À¯ÀüÀÚ Áöµµ(ë¶îîíºò¢Óñ)
  • genetic marker
    À¯Àü Ç¥ÁöÇüÁú (ë¶îîøöò½û¡òõ)
  • genetic material
    À¯Àü ¹°Áú(ë¶îîÚªòõ)
  • genetic recombination
    À¯ÀüÀÚ ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ(ë¶îîíºî¢ðÚùê)
  • genetic reversion
    À¯Àü º¹±Í(ë¶îîÜÖÏý)
  • genetic system
    À¯Àü(ë¶îî) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • mobile genetic elements
    À̵¿À¯Àü¿ä¼Ò(ì¹ÔÑë¶îîé©áÈ)
  • random genetic drift
    ¹«ÀÛÁ¤ À¯Àü Ç¥·ù(ÙííÂïÒë¶îîø÷×µ)
  • somatic cell genetic engineering
    ü¼¼Æ÷ À¯Àü°øÇÐ(ô÷á¬øàë¶îîÍïùÊ)
  • transposable genetic element
    ÀüÄ¡À¯Àü¿ä¼Ò (ï®öÇë¶îîé©áÈ)
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
PAD pain and distress; patient surface axis depth; percutaneous abscess drainage; percutaneous automated...
SPD schizotypal personality disorder; sociopathic personality disorder; specific paroxysmal discharge; s...
AGA accelerated growth area; allergic granulomatosis and angiitis; American Gastroenterological Associat...
Gen genetics, genetic; genus
genet genetic, genetics
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
MGE mobile genetic element
ASD Acute Stress Disorder
AD Affective disorder
AUD Alcohol Use Disorder
AUDIT Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • behavioral disorder
    Çൿ Àå¾Ö
  • blood disorder
    Ç÷¾× Áúȯ
  • carbohydrate metabolism disorder
    ź¼öÈ­¹° ´ë»ç Àå¾Ö
  • cardiac disorder
    ½ÉÀå Áúȯ
    ½ÉÀåÀÇ Àå¾Ö, ºÎÁ¶È­, Áúȯ. ±â´ÉÀÇ È¥¶õ ¶Ç´Â ºñÁ¤»ó.
  • cervical disorder
    °æºÎ Àå¾Ö
  • childhood disintegrative disorder
    ¼Ò¾Æ±â ºØ±«¼º Àå¾Ö
  • chronic factitious disorder with physical symptom
    ¸¸¼º ÀΰøÀû Àå¾Ö ½ÅüÀû
  • chronic motor or vocal tic disorder
    ¸¸¼º ¿îµ¿¼º ȤÀº À½¼ºÆ½ Àå¾Ö
  • complex disorder
    º¹ÇÕ Àå¾Ö
  • conduct disorder
    Çൿ Àå¾Ö
  • congenital and developmental bone disorder
    ¼±Ãµ¼º ¹× ¹ßÀ°¼º °ñ Àå¾Ö
  • congenital and developmental muscle disorder
    ¼±Ãµ¼º ¹× ¹ßÀ°¼º ±ÙÀå¾Ö
    Ãâ»ý ½ÃºÎÅÍ ±ÙÀúÇϸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»°í Èå´ÃÈå´ÃÇÑ ¾ÆÀÌ. flo
  • congenital muscle disorder
    ¼±Ãµ¼º ±Ù Àå¾Ö
  • conversion disorder
    Àüȯ Àå¾Ö
    1. ±âÁúÀû ÁúȯÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀÎ ¿ä±¸³ª °¥µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °¨°¢À̳ª ¿îµ¿ ±â´ÉÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ Ư¡ÀÎ Á¤½Å Áúȯ. 2. ½Å°æÇÐÀû ¶Ç´Â ³»°úÀû ÁúȯÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¸¶ºñ, ½Ã·Â »ó½Ç, ÇÔ±¸Áõ
  • craniocervical disorder
    µÎ°æºÎ Àå¾Ö
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
genetic compound In medical genetics, the presence of two different mutant alleles at the same loci.
Synonym: genetic compound.
(05 Mar 2000)
genetic counseling <genetics> The genetic testing of couples who are planning to be parents in which their genomes are evaluated and they are given advice or information from a specialist regarding the likelihood of them having children with genetic diseases or defects.
(07 May 1998)
genetic death Death of the bearer of a gene at any age before generating living offspring. May be compatible with good health and long life.
See: genetic lethal.
(05 Mar 2000)
genetic determinant Any antigenic determinant or identifying characteristic, particularly those of allotypes.
Synonym: genetic marker.
(05 Mar 2000)
genetic disease <biology, genetics> A disease, such as cystic fibrosis, that has its origin in changes to the genetic material, DNA.
Usually refers to diseases that are inherited in a Mendelian fashion, although noninherited forms of cancer also result from DNA mutation.
(07 May 1998)
genetic disequilibrium A state in the genetic composition of a population which under selection may be expected to change toward an equilibrium or absorbing state.
(05 Mar 2000)
genetic distance <molecular biology> A way of measuring the amount of evolutionary divergence in two separated populations of a species by counting the number of allelic substitutions per locus that have cropped up in each population.
(09 Oct 1997)
genetic diversity <genetics> A property of a community of organisms of a certain species, in which members of the community have variations in their chromosomes due to a large number of slightly dissimilar ancestors, this property makes the community in general more resistant to diseases or to changing ecological conditions.
(09 Oct 1997)
genetic dominance Denoting a pattern of inheritance of an autosomal mendelian trait due to a gene that always manifests itself phenotypically; generally, the phenotype in the homozygote is more severe than in the heterozygote, but details depend on what criterion of phenotyping is used.
Dominance of traits, an expression of the apparent physiologic relationship existing between two or more genes that may occupy the same chromosomal locus (alleles). at a specific locus there are three possible combinations of two allelic genes, A and a: two homozygous (AA and aa) and one heterozygous (Aa). If a heterozygous individual presents only the hereditary characteristic determined by gene A, but not a, A is said to be dominant and a recessive; in this case, AA and Aa, although genotypically distinct, should be phenotypically indistinguishable. If AA, Aa, and aa are distinguishable, each from the others, A and a are codominant.
(05 Mar 2000)
genetic drift <genetics> The random change of the occurance of a particular gene in a population, genetic drift is thought to be one cause of speciation when a group oforganisms is separated from its parent population.
(09 Oct 1997)
genetic engineering <molecular biology, technique> General term covering the use of various experimental techniques to produce molecules of DNA containing new genes or novel combinations of genes, usually for insertion into a host cell for cloning.
(07 May 1998)
genetic engineering technologies See: recombinant DNAtechnologies.
(09 Oct 1997)
genetic equilibrium A condition in which the rate of an allele's forward mutation is cancelled out by its rate of reverse mutation.
(09 Oct 1997)
genetic female An individual with a normal female karyotype, including two X chromosomes, an individual whose cell nuclei contain Barr sex chromatin bodies, which are normally absent in males.
(05 Mar 2000)
genetic fine structure The study of genes on the level of their nucleotide sequences and what happens to their molecular structure at that level.
(09 Oct 1997)
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