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mixed aphasia In which all aspects of speech and communication are severely impaired. at best, patients can understand or speak only a few words or phrases; they cannot read or write.
Synonym: mixed aphasia, total aphasia.
(05 Mar 2000)
mixed astigmatism Astigmatism in which one meridian is hyperopic while the one at right angle to it is myopic.
(05 Mar 2000)
mixed beat A beat triggered by more than a single electrical impulse, when the wave fronts coincide to act together on a single final pathway of activity; in the electrocardiogram, the atrial or ventricular complex when either atria or ventricles are activated jointly by two simultaneous or nearly simultaneous invading impulses.
Synonym: combination beat, mixed beat, summation beat.
(05 Mar 2000)
mixed cell leukaemia Term infrequently used as a designation for granulocytic leukaemia, thereby emphasizing the occurrence of different types of cells in the myeloid series (i.e., neutrophilic, eosinophilic, and basophilic granulocytes), in contrast to the comparatively monotonous pattern observed in lymphocytic and monocytic leukaemia.
(05 Mar 2000)
mixed chancre A sore resulting from simultaneous inoculation of a site with syphilis and chancroid.
(05 Mar 2000)
mixed connective tissue disease <syndrome> A syndrome with overlapping clinical features of systemic lupus erythematosus, scleroderma, polymyositis, and Raynaud's phenomenon.
The disease is differentially characterised by high serum titres of antibodies to ribonuclease-sensitive extractable (saline soluble) nuclear antigen (nuclear ribonucleoprotein) and a speckled epidermal nuclear staining pattern on direct immunofluorescence.
A more modern term for this condition is the undifferentiated connective tissues disease.
(22 Sep 2002)
mixed dentition <dentistry> The situation when both deciduous and permanent teeth are present.
(08 Jan 1998)
mixed discrete-continuous random variable <statistics> A random variable that may assume some values with probabilities and others with probability densities.
For example, in a 35-year-old man with familial polyposis of the colon, the distribution of time until malignant disease occurs consists of a probability that he already has cancer (which would be assigned the waiting time 0), a probability density of developing it in the future and a probability that he will die of some other cause before he develops cancer.
(05 Mar 2000)
mixed disulfide <chemistry> Disulfide which is not symmetric on both sides of the -s-s- linkage; e.g., the disulfide formed between coenzyme A and glutathione or between cysteine and coenzyme A or glutathione.
Synonym: asymmetric disulfide.
(05 Mar 2000)
mixed esotropia <ophthalmology> That type of esotropia in which both accommodative and nonaccommodative factors are present.
(05 Mar 2000)
mixed expired gas <physiology> One or more complete breaths of expired gas coming thoroughly mixed from the dead space and the alveoli.
(05 Mar 2000)
mixed function oxidases <enzyme> Catalyse the insertion of one oxygen atom of molecular oxygen into the organ substrate. Require a second substrate to donate electrons for the reduction of the second atom in the oxygen molecule to water.
Registry number: EC 1.13.12.
(12 Dec 1998)
mixed gland A gland that contains both serous and mucous secretory units, a gland that is both exocrine and endocrine, e.g., the pancreas.
(05 Mar 2000)
mixed glioma <tumour> A glioma comprised of two or more malignant elements, most frequently astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma.
(05 Mar 2000)
mixed hyperlipaemia Hyperlipoproteinaemia characterised by increased plasma levels of chylomicrons, VLDL, pre-beta-lipoproteins, and triglycerides, and slight rise of cholesterol on a normal diet, with beta-lipoproteins normal; may be accompanied by bouts of abdominal pain, hepatosplenomegaly, susceptibility to atherosclerosis, and abnormal glucose tolerance; probably autosomal recessive inheritance.
Synonym: combined fat-and carbohydrate-induced hyperlipaemia, familial hyperchylomicronaemia with hyperprebetalipoproteinaemia, mixed hyperlipaemia.
(05 Mar 2000)
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