| 영문 | valve | 한글 | 판막 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 관 혹은 통로에 있는 막과 같은 주름. 내용물의 역류를 막는다. 1.심장판막: 우심방과 우심실사이의 삼첨판, 좌심방과 좌심실사이의 승모판, 우심실과 폐동맥사이의 폐동맥반월판, 좌심실과 대동맥사이의 대동맥반월판이 있다. 2.정맥판막: 정맥에서 발견되는 내막의 작은 첨 혹은 주름. 탄력성이 적어 역류되기 쉬운 정맥혈의 흐름을 역류없이 정상적인 방향으로 지속되도록 해준다. 3.인공판막: 심장판막부족이나 심장판막협착이 있어 더이상 자신의 판막으로는 생존이 불가능할 때 대신 이식하게 되는 인공판막을 말한다. 크게 동물의 조직을 이용한 것과 그렇지 않은 것으로 양분할 수 있다. 동물의 조직을 이용한 것은 주로 돼지나 소의 판막 또는 심외막 등을 이용하며, 그렇지 않은 것은 특수한 금속을 이용하여 만든다. |
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| MPV | main portal vein; mean platelet volume; mitral valve prolapse |
|---|---|
| MVP | microvascular pressure; mitral valve prolapse |
| MVPS | Medicare Volume Performance Standards; mitral valve prolapse syndrome |
| MVP-SC | mitral valve prolapse-systolic click [syndrome] |
| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); 심전도 = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
| prolapse of umbilical cord | Presentation of part of the umbilical cord ahead of the foetus; it may cause foetal death due to compression of the cord between the presenting part of the foetus and the maternal pelvis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| uterine prolapse | The abnormal downward displacement of the uterus from its normal anatomic position within the pelvis. Higher grade prolapse can result in protrusion of the uterus from the vaginal canal. (27 Sep 1997) |
| anomalous mitral arcade | Short chordae tendineae extending from both papillary muscles to the central portion of the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve and resulting in stenosis or incompetence of the valve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mitral | Pertaining to a miter; resembling a miter; as, the mitral valve between the left auricle and left ventricle of the heart. Origin: Cf. F. Mitral. See Miter. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| mitral area | The region of the chest over the apex of the heart, where the sounds, normal or pathologic, produced at the mitral valves are usually heard most distinctly. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mitral cells | Large nerve cell's in the olfactory lobe of the brain whose dendrites synapse (in glomeruli) with axons of the olfactory receptor cell's of the nasal mucous membrane, and whose axons pass centrally in the olfactory tract to the olfactory cortex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mitral commissurotomy | Opening the narrowed mitral orifice for the relief of mitral stenosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mitral facies | The pink, slightly cyanosed cheeks of patients with mitral valve disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mitral gradient | The diastolic pressure difference between the left atrium and left ventricle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mitral incompetence | <cardiology> The back flow of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium through a defective mitral bicuspid valve. The most common cause for mitral regurgitation is rheumatic fever. Other causes include: myocardial infarction, massive calcification of the mitral annulus (in the elderly), lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, infectious endocarditis and ankylosing spondylitis. (13 Nov 1997) |
| mitral insufficiency | Malfunction of the mitral valve. Mitral insufficiency allows the backflow of blood (regurgitation) from the left ventricle into the left atrium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mitral murmur | A murmur produced at the mitral valve, either obstructive or regurgitant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mitral orifice | An atrioventricular opening which leads from the left atrium into the left ventricle of the heart. Synonym: ostium atrioventriculare sinistrum, ostium arteriosum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mitral regurgitation | <cardiology> The back flow of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium through a defective mitral bicuspid valve. The most common cause for mitral regurgitation is rheumatic fever. Other causes include: myocardial infarction, massive calcification of the mitral annulus (in the elderly), lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, infectious endocarditis and ankylosing spondylitis. (13 Nov 1997) |
| mitral stenosis | <cardiology> A congenital or acquired heart valve abnormality that describes the narrowing and ineffective opening of the mitral valve. (13 Nov 1997) |
| mitral valve prolapse |
Abnormality affecting the mitral valve, often with flow of blood back into the atrium; characterized by systolic clicks and murmurs.
출처: www.dvt.net/glossary.do
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|---|---|
| mitral valve prolapse |
Flaps between 2 parts of the heart, the left atrium and the left ventricle, don
출처: www.mpssociety.org/lib-glossary.html
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| mitral valve prolapse |
A disease of the mitral valve that occurs in three to eight percent of the population and that may cause chest discomfort, palpitations, shortness of breath, weakness and, more rarely, stroke. In severe cases, valve leakage may be evident to the degree that surgical repair is indicated. Often patients with MVP require premedication with antibiotics before procedures such as dental work or surgery.
출처: www.barnesjewish.org/groups/default.asp
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| mitral valve prolapse |
A systolic click-murmur syndrome, floppy-valve syndrome. A common, but highly variable clinical syndrome that has been described in up to 7% of all females in the 14 to 30 age group. Usually there are no symptoms. Occasionally, the prolapse may cause chest pain, palpitations, labored breathing or fatigue. Treatment often includes the avoidance of stimulants (caffeine, nicotine, decongestants) and the use of a beta-blocker medication in select cases.
출처: www.firelands.com/heart/glossary.asp
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| mitral valve prolapse |
the most common heart problem. With this problem, the mitral valve bulges slightly back into the left atrium when it closes. This may allow a tiny amount of blood to leak backward. Minor symptoms such as minor chest pain or palpitations may occur. Mitral valve prolapse is usually not serious. May be present from birth, or may develop later in life.
출처: sangerclinic.com/glossary.php
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