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oblique diameter A measurement across the pelvic inlet from the sacroiliac joint of one side to the opposite iliopectineal eminence.
Synonym: diameter obliqua.
(05 Mar 2000)
obstetric conjugate diameter The diameter that represents the shortest diameter through which the head must pass in descending into the superior strait and measures, by means of X-ray, the distance from the promontory of the sacrum to a point on the inner surface of the symphysis a few millimeters below its upper margin.
Synonym: obstetric conjugate diameter.
(05 Mar 2000)
occipitofrontal diameter The diameter of the foetal head from the external occipital protuberance to the most prominent point of the frontal bone in the midline.
(05 Mar 2000)
occipitomental diameter The diameter of the foetal head from the external occipital protuberance to the midpoint of the chin.
(05 Mar 2000)
total end-diastolic diameter Cross sectional diameter of the left ventricle including the septum and posterior wall thicknesses in diastole.
(05 Mar 2000)
total end-systolic diameter Cross sectional diameter of the left ventricle including the septum and posterior wall thicknesses in systole.
(05 Mar 2000)
trachelobregmatic diameter The diameter of the foetal head from the middle of the anterior fontanelle to the neck.
(05 Mar 2000)
transverse diameter The transverse diameter of the pelvic inlet, measured between the terminal lines.
Synonym: diameter transversa.
(05 Mar 2000)
external conjugate diameter The distance in a straight line between the depression under the last spinous process of the lumbar vertebrae and the upper edge of the pubic symphysis.
Synonym: Baudelocque's diameter, external conjugate diameter.
(05 Mar 2000)
zygomatic diameter The extreme breadth of the skull at the zygomatic arches.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior median fissure of medulla oblongata The longitudinal groove in the midline of the anterior aspect of the medulla oblongata; it is the medullary equivalent of the anterior median fissure of the spinal cord and ends at the foramen caecum posterius; its caudal part is obliterated by the decussation of the pyramids.
Synonym: fissura mediana anterior medullae oblongatae, anteromedian groove.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior median fissure of spinal cord A deep median fissure on the anterior surface of the spinal cord.
Synonym: fissura mediana anterior medullae spinalis, anteromedian groove, sulcus ventralis.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior median line The line of intersection of the midsagittal plane with the anterior surface of the body.
Synonym: linea mediana anterior.
(05 Mar 2000)
palmar branch of median nerve <anatomy, nerve> Branch of median nerve arising proximal to flexor retinaculum and running superficial to it to supply skin of proximal central palm and thenar eminence. Since it does not traverse carpal tunnel, it is not affected by carpal tunnel syndrome, even though it supplies skin distal to carpal tunnel.
Synonym: ramus palmaris nervi mediani.
(05 Mar 2000)
medial root of median nerve <anatomy, nerve> The part of the median nerve coming from the medial cord of the brachial plexus.
Synonym: radix medialis nervi mediani.
(05 Mar 2000)
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