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mastoid process The nipple-like projection of the petrous part of the temporal bone.
Synonym: processus mastoideus, mastoid bone, temporal apophysis.
(05 Mar 2000)
mastoid angle of parietal bone The posteroinferior point of the parietal bone.
Synonym: angulus mastoideus ossis parietalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
mastoid bone The nipple-like projection of the petrous part of the temporal bone.
Synonym: processus mastoideus, mastoid bone, temporal apophysis.
(05 Mar 2000)
mastoid border of occipital bone The margin of the occipital squama that articulates with the temporal bone.
Synonym: margo mastoideus squamae occipitalis, mastoid margin of occipital bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
mastoid margin of occipital bone The margin of the occipital squama that articulates with the temporal bone.
Synonym: margo mastoideus squamae occipitalis, mastoid margin of occipital bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
temporal process The posterior projection of the zygomatic bone articulating with the zygomatic process of the temporal bone to form the zygomatic arch.
Synonym: processus temporalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
articular eminence of temporal bone Articular eminence of the temporal bone which bounds the mandibular fossa anteriorly; it forms the anterior root of the zygomatic process; it is enclosed by the articular capsule of the temporomandibular joint with the articular fossa; the head of the mandible (and intervening articular disc) move onto the articular tubercle to allow full depression of mandible (opening of mouth).
Synonym: tuberculum articulare ossis temporalis, articular eminence of temporal bone, eminentia articularis ossis temporalis, tuber zygomaticum.
(05 Mar 2000)
articular fossa of temporal bone A deep hollow in the squamous portion of the temporal bone at the root of the zygoma, in which rests the condyle of the mandible.
Synonym: cavitas glenoidalis, fossa mandibularis, articular fossa of temporal bone, glenoid cavity, glenoid fossa, glenoid surface.
(05 Mar 2000)
articular surface of temporal bone The smooth portion of the mandibular articular fossa and eminence of the temporal bone that articulates with the disk of the temporomandibular joint.
Synonym: facies articularis ossis temporalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
articular tubercle of temporal bone Articular eminence of the temporal bone which bounds the mandibular fossa anteriorly; it forms the anterior root of the zygomatic process; it is enclosed by the articular capsule of the temporomandibular joint with the articular fossa; the head of the mandible (and intervening articular disc) move onto the articular tubercle to allow full depression of mandible (opening of mouth).
Synonym: tuberculum articulare ossis temporalis, articular eminence of temporal bone, eminentia articularis ossis temporalis, tuber zygomaticum.
(05 Mar 2000)
parietal border of temporal bone The border of the squamous part of the temporal bone that articulates with the parietal bone.
Synonym: margo parietalis ossis temporalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
sphenoidal border of temporal bone The part of the border of the squamous part of the temporal bone that articulates with the greater wing of the sphenoid.
Synonym: margo sphenoidalis ossis temporalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
occipital border of temporal bone That part of the temporal bone that articulates with the occipital squama.
Synonym: margo occipitalis ossis temporalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
temporal bone <anatomy> A large irregular bone situated in the base and side of the skull, consisting of three parts, squamous, tympanic and petrous.
The bones are distinct at birth; the petrous part contains the vestibulocochlear organ; the bone articulates with the sphenoid, parietal, occipital, and zygomatic bones, and by a synovial joint with the mandible.
Synonym: os temporale.
(05 Mar 2000)
tympanic plate of temporal bone The bony plate forming the greater part of the anterior wall of the bony part of the external acoustic meatus and the tympanic cavity and the posterior wall of the mandibular fossa.
Synonym: pars tympanica ossis temporalis, tympanic part of temporal bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
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