| ¿µ¹® | anxiety disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½É¸®Àû ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤À̳ª ºÒ¾È µîÀ» ÁÖ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Á¤½Å°úÀû º´ÅÂ. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹·Î´Â °øÆ÷Áõ(phobia)¿Í °øÈ²Àå¾Ö(panic disorder), Àü¹ÝÀû ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö(generalized anxiety disorder) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °øÆ÷ÁõÀ̶õ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ Àå¼Ò³ª »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ º´ÀûÀÎ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ±¤Àå°øÆ÷Áõ(agoraphobia): Ź Æ®ÀÎ °ø°£À» ¹«¼¿öÇÔ. »çȸ°øÆ÷Ãþ(social phobia): ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷¾Õ¿¡ ¼´Â °ÍÀ» ¹«¼¿ö ÇÔ. °í¼Ò°øÆ÷Ãþ(acrophobia): ³ôÀº °÷¿¡ °¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¹«¼¿öÇÔ. ÁøÆó°øÆ÷Áõ(claustrophobia): ¹ÐÆóµÈ °ø°£À» ¹«¼¿öÇÔ. µ¿¹°°øÆ÷Áõ(zoophobia): µ¿¹°À» º´ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹«¼¿öÇÔ µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. °øÈ²Àå¾Ö(panic disorde)¶õ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ À§ÇèÇÑ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾ø´Âµ¥µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °©Àڱ⠱ؽÉÇÑ °øÆ÷¸¦ ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ½ÉÀåÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ¶Ù°Å³ª ½ÄÀº ¶¡À» È긮°í, ½Ç½Å, È£Èí°ï¶õ µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. Àü¹ÝÀû ºÒ¾ÈÀå¾Ö(generalized anxiety disorder)¶õ 1°³¿ùÀÌ»ó Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ »ç¼ÒÇÑ ÀÏ»óÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¢¸ç, ºÒ¾ÈÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ´À³¥Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù´Â ºÒ¾È°¨(¿¹±âºÒ¾È)À» È£¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ ¼è¾à, ¾îÁö·¯¿ò, ¼Õ¶³¸², ¶¡À» È긮´Â µîÀÇ ½ÅüÀû Áõ»óÀ» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cyclothymic disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ¼øÈ¯¼ºÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ÜºÎÀڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ º¯ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¸¶À½ÀÇ »óÅÂÀÎ ±âºÐ(mood)ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Á¤µ¿Àå¾Ö(affective disorder, mood disorder)ÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù. Á¤µ¿Àå¾ÖÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ º´À¸·Î´Â ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ±âºÐÀÌ ¿ì¿ïÇÑ ¿ì¿ïº´(depression)°ú Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ±âºÐÀÌ µé¶ß´Â Á¶º´(mania)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̱ؼº Àå¾Ö¶õ ¿ì¿ïº´°ú Á¶º´ÀÌ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â Á¤½Åº´°ú Á¶º´¸¸ ÀÖ°í ¿ì¿ïº´Àº ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °³³äÀÌ´Ù. Áï ¿ì¿ïº´ÀÇ À¯¹«¿¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Á¶º´ÀÌ ÇѹøÀÌ¶óµµ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì À̰ÍÀ» À̱ؼº Àå¾Ö¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ¼øÈ¯¼ºÀå¾Ö¶õ À̱ؼº Àå¾Ö¿Í °°ÀÌ ÈïºÐ°ú ¿ì¿ïÀÇ »óŰ¡ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÌÁö¸¸ ÈïºÐÀ̳ª ¿ì¿ïÀÇ »óŰ¡ ÈξÀ °æÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | bipolar disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ç±Ø¼º Àå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ÜºÎÀڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ º¯ÈÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¸¶À½ÀÇ »óÅÂÀÎ ±âºÐ(mood)¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Á¤µ¿Àå¾ÖÀÇ ÇÑ Á¾·ù. Á¤µ¿Àå¾ÖÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÁúȯÀ¸·Î´Â ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ ±âºÐÀÌ ¿ì¿ïÇÑ ¿ì¿ïÁõ(depression)°ú Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÎÀÇ Àڱؿ¡ °ü°è¾øÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ±âºÐÀÌ µé¶ß´Â Á¶Áõ(mania)ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¿ïÁõ°ú Á¶ÁõÀÌ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹ÀÌ µÇ´Â Á¤½ÅÁúȯ°ú Á¶Áõ¸¸ ÀÖ°í ¿ì¿ïÁõÀº ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸ðµÎ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °³³äÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | language disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ¾ð¾îÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¸»À» ¹Ù¸£°Ô ¹ßÀ½ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰųª Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â º´Áõ. ±³Åë¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ ¾ð¾î·Î Á¤º¸¸¦ Àü´ÞÇϴµ¥ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ Àå¾ÖÀÌ´Ù. ¾ð¾î¸¦ ÀÌÇØ, Ç¥ÃâÇÏ´Â »ý¸®ÇÐÀû, ½É¸®ÇÐÀû, ¾ð¾îÇÐÀû, ¹°¸®ÇÐÀû, »çȸÇÐÀûÀÎ °¢ °úÁ¤¿¡¼ÀÇ Áúº´À̳ª Àå¾Ö·Î ÀÎÇØ ÀϾ¸ç ±× ¿øÀÎÀ̳ª º´Å¿¡ µû¶ó ±¸À½Àå¾Ö, ¸»´õµë, À½¼ºÀå¾Ö, ¾ð¾î¹ß´ÞÁöü, û·ÂÀå¾Ö, ¼±Ãµ±âÇü µî ¸¹Àº Áúº´, Àå¾Ö·Î ¼¼ºÐµÈ´Ù. ¿øÀÎ ¹× º´ÅÂÀÇ °Ë»ç, Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ³»°ú, À̺ñÀÎÈİú, Á¤½Å°ú, Ä¡°ú µî ¿©·¯ °ú¸ñ¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Á¤¹ÐÁ¶»ç¸¦ ÇÔ°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¾ð¾î±â´É°Ë»ç¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | personality disorder | ÇÑ±Û | ÀΰÝÀå¾Ö, ¼º°ÝÀå¾Ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ÿ°í³ Àμº°ú ¼ºÀå°úÁ¤ÀÇ ¿©·¯ »ç°Ç, ±×¸®°í ±³À°Á¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó °³ÀÎÀÇ ÀΰÝÀº Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÀΰÝ(¼º°Ý)ÀÌ »çȸ»ýȰ, ȤÀº °¡Á·»ýȰ¿¡ ÁöÀåÀ» Áְųª, ÀÚ±âÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ýȰ¿¡ ÇÇÇØ¸¦ ÁÖ´Â °æ¿ì, À̸¦ ÀΰÝÀå¾Ö¶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÌ·± ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¼º°ÝµéÀº ´©±¸³ª Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, À̻󼺰ÝÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì Ä¡·áÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
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| MAD | major affective disorder; mandibulo-acral dysplasia; maximum allowable dose; methylandrostenediol; m... |
|---|---|
| BD | barbital-dependent; barbiturate dependence; base deficit; base of prism down; basophilic degeneratio... |
| DD | dangerous drug; data definition; day of delivery; degenerated disc; degenerative disease; delusional... |
| PAD | pain and distress; patient surface axis depth; percutaneous abscess drainage; percutaneous automated... |
| SPD | schizotypal personality disorder; sociopathic personality disorder; specific paroxysmal discharge; s... |
| annulus iridis major | The outer, broader of the two zones of the iris. Synonym: annulus iridis major. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| aphthae major | A severe form of aphthae characterised by unusually numerous, large, deep, and frequent ulcers; healing may take as long as six weeks and results in scarring. Synonym: Mikulicz' aphthae, periadenitis mucosa necrotica recurrens, recurrent scarring aphthae, Sutton's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteria palatina major | <anatomy, artery> Anterior branch of descending palatine artery, supplying the gums and mucous membrane of the hard palate. Synonym: arteria palatina major. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bursa of teres major | Bursa under the tendon of the teres major near its attachment. Synonym: bursa subtendinea musculi teretis majoris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| camera oculi major | The space between the cornea anteriorly and the iris/pupil posteriorly, filled with a watery fluid (aqueous humor) and communicating through the pupil with the posterior chamber. Synonym: camera anterior bulbi, camera oculi anterior, camera oculi major. (05 Mar 2000) |
| canalis palatinus major | The canalis formed between the maxilla and palatine bones; it transmits the descending palatine artery and the greater palatine nerve. Synonym: canalis palatinus major, pterygopalatine canal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| variola major | <disease, virology> This acute viral disease once claimed a high mortality rate, but was officially announced as globally eradicated in 1979. This was due to who vaccination programs. Headache, vomiting and fever precede, the eruption of a widespread rash that is raised, vesicular and finally pustular. The eruption follows a set pattern of dissemination, commencing on the head and face. When the final stage is passed scars (pockmarks) are left to disfigure the skin. (27 Sep 1997) |
| major | Larger or greater in size of two similar structures. Origin: L. Comparative of magnus, great (05 Mar 2000) |
| major agglutinin | Immune agglutinin present in greatest quantity in an antiserum and evoked by the most dominant of a mosaic of antigens. Synonym: chief agglutinin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| major amblyoscope | <instrument> An amblyoscope in which intensity of illumination as well as targets may be varied. (05 Mar 2000) |
| major amputation | Amputation of the lower or upper extremity above the ankle or the wrist, respectively. (05 Mar 2000) |
| major calices | The primary subdivisions of the renal pelvis, usually two or three in number. Synonym: calices renales majores. (05 Mar 2000) |
| major connector | A plate or bar (lingual bar, palatal bar) used for the purpose of uniting partial denture bases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| major depression | A clinical syndrome that includes a persistent sad mood or loss of interest in activities that persists for at least 2 weeks in the absence of external precipitants. This should not be confused with a grief reaction (death of loved one). Features may include change in eating habits, insomnia, early morning wakening, lack of interest, depressed mood, fatigue and suicidal thoughts. (27 Sep 1997) |
| major duodenal papilla | Point of opening of the common bile duct and pancreatic duct into the duodenum; it is located posteriorly in the descending part of the duodenum. Synonym: papilla duodeni major, bile papilla, papilla of Vater, Santorini's major caruncle. (05 Mar 2000) |
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