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macula of saccule The oval neuroepithelial sensory receptor in the anterior wall of the saccule; hair cells of the neuroepithelium support the statoconial membrane and have terminal arborizations of vestibular nerve fibres around their bodies.
Synonym: macula sacculi, saccular spot.
(05 Mar 2000)
macula of utricle The neuroepithelial sensory receptor in the inferolateral wall of the utricle; hair cells of the neuroepithelium support the statoconial membrane and have terminal arborizations of vestibular nerve fibres around their bodies; sensitive to linear acceleration in the longitudinal axis of the body and to gravitational influences.
Synonym: macula utriculi, utricular spot.
(05 Mar 2000)
macula pellucida <gynaecology, physiology> The point where the graafian follicle is about to rupture on the surface of the ovary.
Synonym: macula pellucida, stigma.
(05 Mar 2000)
macula retinae An oval area of the sensory retina, 3 by 5 mm, temporal to the optic disk corresponding to the posterior pole of the eye; at its centre is the central fovea, which contains only retinal cones.
Synonym: area centralis, macula lutea, macular area, punctum luteum, Soemmerring's spot, yellow spot.
(05 Mar 2000)
macula sacculi The oval neuroepithelial sensory receptor in the anterior wall of the saccule; hair cells of the neuroepithelium support the statoconial membrane and have terminal arborizations of vestibular nerve fibres around their bodies.
Synonym: macula sacculi, saccular spot.
(05 Mar 2000)
macula tendinea Gray-white or white, rounded or irregularly shaped, slightly opaque patches or spots that are sometimes observed postmortem in the epicardium, especially in middle-aged or older persons; they result from fibrous thickening, and sometimes hyalinization, of the epicardium; similar lesions may also occur in the visceral layer of the peritoneum.
Synonym: macula lactea, macula tendinea, tache blanche, tache laiteuse, tendinous spot, white spot.
(05 Mar 2000)
macula utriculi The neuroepithelial sensory receptor in the inferolateral wall of the utricle; hair cells of the neuroepithelium support the statoconial membrane and have terminal arborizations of vestibular nerve fibres around their bodies; sensitive to linear acceleration in the longitudinal axis of the body and to gravitational influences.
Synonym: macula utriculi, utricular spot.
(05 Mar 2000)
mongolian macula <dermatology> A benign bluish or bruised-appearing birthmark that is usually located on the lower back or buttocks. More common in dark-skinned races and may persist for months to years.
(27 Sep 1997)
Saenger's macula A spot of red brighter than the surrounding membrane, at the congested orifice of the duct of Bartholin's gland, sometimes seen in gonorrhoea.
Synonym: Saenger's macula.
(05 Mar 2000)
honeycomb macula Oedema of the macular region of the retina.
(05 Mar 2000)
neuroepithelium of macula The specialised sensory hair cells of the epithelium of the macula sacculi and macula utriculi.
Synonym: neuroepithelium maculae.
(05 Mar 2000)
drusen of the macula Excrescences of Bruch's membrane that produce a window in the retinal pigment epithelium and are a feature of age-related macular retinal degeneration.
Synonym: macular drusen.
(05 Mar 2000)
false macula <ophthalmology> An extrafoveal point of fixation.
(05 Mar 2000)
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