| 영문 | liver function tests | 한글 | 간기능검사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액검사중 가장 많이 쓰이는 검사법으로 다음 7가지를 검사하게 된다. 혈청콜레스테롤, 총단백질, 알부민, 빌리루빈, GOT/GPT 효소, 알칼리인산분해효소(alkaline phophatase) 등을 검사하게 되는 데 각 검사치에는 모두 의미가 있으며, 이 검사 하나로 간기능의 전반적인 상태에 대해서 알아볼 수 있다. |
||
| 영문 | liver biopsy | 한글 | 간생검 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 사람이 살아있는 상태에서 병터를 잘라내어 직접 현미경 등으로 보아 진단을 내리는 진단법이다. 간생검은 주로 간염이나 간암의 진단이나, 희귀한 유전병, 선천병 등의 확진에 이용된다. 간염에서는 현재의 간염이 진행성인지 혹은 비진행성인지 또는 이미 간경화상태로 넘어갔는지 등의 여부를 알아보게 된다. |
||
| PFKL | phosphofructokinase, liver type; 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase, liver type |
|---|---|
| BMT | Bone Marrow Transplantation;골수 이식 |
| ABMI | autologous bone marrow transplantation |
| ABMT | American Board of Medical Toxicology; autologous bone marrow transplantation |
| ASCT | autologous stem cell transplantation |
| nuclear transplantation | <procedure> Experimental approach in study of nucleo cytoplasmic interactions, in which a nucleus is transferred from one cell to the cytoplasm (which may be anucleate) of a second. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| islets of langerhans transplantation | The transference of pancreatic islets within an individual, between individuals of the same species, or between individuals of different species. (12 Dec 1998) |
| organ transplantation | Transference of an organ between individuals of the same species or between individuals of different species. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tendon transplantation | Insertion of a slip from the tendon of a sound muscle into the tendon of a paralysed muscle, replacement of a length of tendon by a free graft. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tissue transplantation | Transference of tissue within an individual, between individuals of the same species, or between individuals of different species. (12 Dec 1998) |
| tooth transplantation | The transfer of a tooth from one alveolus to another. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transplantation | <surgery> The grafting of tissues taken from the patients own body or from another. Origin: L. Plantare = to plant (18 Nov 1997) |
| transplantation antigen | <immunology> Any antigen that is antigenically active in graft rejection. In practice the major histocompatibility complex and the H Y antigens and to a lesser extent minor histocompatibility antigens. (18 Nov 1997) |
| transplantation, autologous | Transplantation from another site in or on the body of the individual receiving it. (12 Dec 1998) |
| transplantation chimera | An organism that, as a result of transplantation of donor genetic material, consists of two or more cell lines descended from at least two zygotes. This state results in the induction of donor-specific transplantation tolerance. (12 Dec 1998) |
| transplantation conditioning | Preparative treatment of transplant recipient with various conditioning regimens including radiation, immune sera, chemotherapy, and/or immunosuppressive agents, prior to transplantation. Transplantation conditioning is very common before bone marrow transplantation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| transplantation genetics | Genetics as applied to the transplanting of tissues from one animal to another. (05 Mar 2000) |
| transplantation, heterologous | Transplantation between animals of different species. (12 Dec 1998) |
| transplantation, heterotopic | Transplantation of tissue typical of one area to a different recipient site. The tissue may be autologous, heterologous, or homologous. (12 Dec 1998) |
| transplantation, homologous | Transplantation between individuals of the same species. Usually refers to genetically disparate individuals in contradistinction to isogeneic transplantation for genetically identical individuals. (12 Dec 1998) |