| 영문 | transfusion reaction | 한글 | 수혈부작용, 수혈반응 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 수혈하였을 때에 환자에게 일어나는 반응. 알레르기 반응과 용혈 반응이 있다. |
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| 영문 | graft versus host reaction | 한글 | 이식편대 숙주반응 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 면역이란 자신의 것과 자신의 것이 아닌 것을 구분해서 자신의 것이 아닌 것을 공격하여 생물학적 활성을 없애거나 제거하는 것이다. 이 면역은 주로 혈액에 있는 세포에 의해서 이루어진다. 특히 림프구는 이 면역에 중추적인 역할을 하는 세포이다. 이식편대숙주반응이라는 것은 이식되어온 조직에 존재하는 타인의 혈구들이 숙주의 세포를 공격하는 것을 말한다. 즉 이식되어온 조직과 함께 들어온 혈구들이 이식을 받은 사람의 세포를 타인의 것으로 인지해서 공격하는 현상이다. 이것은 이식을 받은 사람의 면역상태가 정상적일 경우에는 일어나지 않는데 왜냐하면 면역상태가 정상일 경우에는 이식되어온 장기와 더불어 들어온 타인의 혈구들을 이식을 받은 사람의 혈구가 타인의 것으로 인지해서 공격을 하고 숫적으로 유리하여 모두 죽일 수가 있기 때문이다. |
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| PL | palmaris longus; pancreatic lipase; perception of light; peroneus longus; phospholipase; phospholipi... |
|---|---|
| VL | variable domain of the light chain; variable light chain |
| AAR | active avoidance reaction; acute articular rheumatism; antigen-antiglobulin reaction |
| APR | abdominoperineal resection; absolute proximal reabsorption; acute phase reaction or reactant; amebic... |
| CFR | case-fatality ratio; citrovorum-factor rescue; Code of Federal Regulations; complement-fixation reac... |
| calcium magnesium dependent endodeoxyribonuclease | <enzyme> Similar in action but different from dnase i Registry number: EC 3.1.21.- Synonym: ca mg dnase, ca(2+)+mg(2+) dnase, calcium-magnesium endonuclease, ca-mg endonuclease (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV kinase | <enzyme> Phosphorylates and activates cam-kinase iv; from brain Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- Synonym: cam-kinase iv kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| palmitoyl-CoA dependent dehydrogenase | <chemical> Sum of reactions catalyzed by fatty acyl-CoA oxidase, enoyl-CoA hydratase (EC 4.2.1.17) and beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.35) Synonym: palmitoyl-coenzyme a dependent dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| RNA-dependent ATPase | <enzyme> Requires single-stranded polynucleotide as cofactor Registry number: EC 3.6.1.- Synonym: atpase, RNA-dependent (26 Jun 1999) |
| coenzyme F420-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase | <enzyme> From methanogenium liminatans; catalyses oxidation of various secondary and cyclic alcohols to the corresponding ketones and the reverse reaction Registry number: EC 1.1.99.- Synonym: f(420) alcohol dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| mycothiol-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Registry number: EC 1.2.1.- Synonym: mdf dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase | Enzymes which attach phosphate groups to the serine or tyrosine amino acids on proteins as a means of regulating the proteins' activity in metabolic reactions. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinases | <enzyme> A group of enzymes that are dependent on cyclic AMP and catalyze the phosphorylation of serine or threonine residues on proteins. Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinases | <enzyme> A group of enzymes that are dependent on cyclic GMP and catalyses the phosphorylation of serine or threonine residues of proteins. Registry number: EC 2.7.10.- (12 Dec 1998) |
| cyclin-dependent kinases | Protein kinases that control cell cycle progression in all eukaryotes and require physical association with cyclins to achieve full enzymatic activity. Cyclin-dependent kinases are regulated by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation events. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cyclin E-dependent kinase | <chemical> Synonym: cyce-h1k, cyce-dependent h1 kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| cytochrome P-450-dependent digitoxin 12beta-hydroxylase | <enzyme> Isolated from digitalis lantata cell cultures Registry number: EC 1.14.99.- Synonym: digitoxin 12beta-hydroxylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| S-adenosylmethionine-dependent phosphate methyltransferase | <enzyme> A membrane-bound, phosphorylated oligosaccharide-specific enzyme that selectively methylates the phosphate group of mannose-6-phosphate Registry number: EC 2.1.1.- Synonym: adomet-dependent phosphate methyltransferase, adomet-po4 methyltransferase, mannose-6-phosphate methyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| single stranded DNA dependent ATPase | <enzyme> Probably involved in DNA replication Registry number: EC 3.6.1.- Synonym: ssdna-dependent atpase (26 Jun 1999) |
| NADH-dependent hydroxypyruvate reductase | <enzyme> Photorespiratory enzyme localised in leaf peroxisomes; from cucumber cotyledons Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: ndh-reductase (26 Jun 1999) |