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dorsum scapulae The posterior surface of the scapula.
(05 Mar 2000)
incisura scapulae A notch on the superior border of the scapula through which the suprascapular nerve passes.
Synonym: incisura scapulae, suprascapular notch.
(05 Mar 2000)
facies costalis scapulae The concave aspect of the body of the scapula that faces the thorax and that principally lodges the subscapularis muscle.
Synonym: facies costalis scapulae.
(05 Mar 2000)
facies dorsalis scapulae The outer aspect of the body of the scapula, subdivided by the prominent spine of the scapula into a smaller supraspinous fossa and a larger infraspinous fossa.
Synonym: facies dorsalis scapulae.
(05 Mar 2000)
ligamentum transversum scapulae inferius <anatomy> An inconstant fibrous band that passes from the lateral border of the spine of the scapula to the posterior margin of the glenoid cavity.
Synonym: ligamentum transversum scapulae inferius, spinoglenoid ligament.
(05 Mar 2000)
ligamentum transversum scapulae superius <anatomy> The strong fibrous band that bridges the scapular notch creating a foramen that gives passage to the suprascapular nerve, while the suprascapular vessels pass over the ligament superiorly.
Synonym: ligamentum transversum scapulae superius, suprascapular ligament.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus levator alae nasi Portion of musculus levator labii superioris alaeque nasi muscle inserting into wing of nose.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus levator anguli oris <anatomy, muscle> Origin, canine fossa of maxilla; insertion, orbicularis oris and skin at angle of mouth; action, raises angle of mouth; nerve supply, facial.
Synonym: musculus levator anguli oris, musculus caninus, musculus triangularis labii superioris.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus levator ani <anatomy> Formed by pubococcygeus and iliococcygeus muscles; origin, posterior body of pubis, tendinous arch of the levator ani, and spine of ischium; insertion, anococcygeal ligament, sides of the lower part of the sacrum and of coccyx; action, resists prolapsing forces and draws the anus upward following defecation; supports the pelvic viscera; nerve supply, nerve to levator ani (fourth sacral spinal nerve).
Synonym: musculus levator ani, elevator muscle of anus.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus levator costae musculus levator costae, elevator muscle of rib, musculi levatores costarum
musculus levator glandulae thyroideae A fasciculus occasionally passing from the thyrohyoid muscle to the isthmus of the thyroid gland.
Synonym: musculus levator glandulae thyroideae, elevator muscle of thyroid gland, Soemmerring's muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus levator labii inferioris <anatomy, muscle> Origin, incisor fossa of mandible; insertion, skin of chin; action, raises and wrinkles skin of chin, thus elevating the lower lip; nerve supply, facial.
Synonym: musculus mentalis, chin muscle, musculus levator labii inferioris.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus levator labii superioris <anatomy, muscle> Origin, maxilla below infraorbital foramen; insertion, orbicularis oris of upper lip; action, elevates upper lip; nerve supply, facial.
Synonym: musculus levator labii superioris, caput infraorbitale quadrati labii superioris, elevator muscle of upper lip.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus levator labii superioris alaeque nasi <anatomy, muscle> Origin, root of nasal process of maxilla; insertion, wing of nose and orbicularis oris muscle of upper lip; action, elevates upper lip and wing of nose; nerve supply, facial.
Synonym: musculus levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, caput angulare quadrati labii superioris, elevator muscle of upper lip and wing of nose.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus levator palati <anatomy, muscle> Origin, apex of petrous portion of temporal bone and lower part of cartilaginous auditory (eustachian) tube; insertion, aponeurosis of soft palate; action, raises soft palate; through the expansion of its fleshy belly during contraction, it helps to "push" open the auditory tube; nerve supply, pharyngeal plexus (cranial root of accessory nerve).
Synonym: musculus levator veli palatini, elevator muscle of soft palate, levator palati muscle, musculus levator palati, musculus petrostaphylinus.
(05 Mar 2000)
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