| 영문 | acetylsalicylic acid | 한글 | 아세틸살리실산 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 상품명이 아스피린(asprin)인 약. 대표적인 비스테로이드 항염약이다. 즉 항염증(anti-inflammatory), 진통(analgesis), 해열(anti-pyretic)의 효과가 모두 뛰어나지만 위장장애, 과다호흡, 라이증후군(Reye syndrome) 등의 부작용이 있다. |
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| 영문 | uric acid | 한글 | 요산 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 결정성의 산. 2, 6, 8-trioxypurine. 화학식은 C5H4N4O3로 사람과 동물의 오줌에서 얻을 수 있다. 핵의 대사산물의 하나. 물, 알콜, 에테르(ether)에는 거의 녹지 않으나 알칼리염의 용액에는 녹는다. 이것의 나트륨염 형태(sodium urate)가 결석의 대부분을 차지한다. 급성백혈병 치료 초기단계와 통풍(Gout)에서 혈중요산이 급격히 오를 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | acid-fast bacillus | 한글 | 항산막대균, 항산균 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아닐린 색소에 염색되기 힘드나 일단 염색되면 강산으로 처리하여도 탈색되지 아니하는 세균을 통틀어 이르는 말. 결해균, 나병균 따위가 있다. |
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| 영문 | acid-fast staining | 한글 | 항산염색 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 항산성성질(좀처럼 염색이 되지 않으나 한번 염색이 되면 산성용액에 의해서 탈색이 되지 않는 성질)을 가진 균(예를 들면 결핵균 등)의 검출에 이용되는 염색방법. 방법에는 Ziehl-Neelson법과 Kinyoun법 등이 있다. |
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| 영문 | nucleic acid | 한글 | 핵산 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 염기, 당, 인산으로 이루어진 뉴클레오티드가 긴 사슬 모양으로 중합된 고분자 물질. 유전이나 단백질 합성을 지배하는 중요한 물질로, 생물의 증식을 비롯한 생명 활동 유지에 중요한 작용을 한다. 구성 당인 오탄당이 리보오스인 리보핵산과 디옥시리보오스인 디옥시리보 핵산으로 나뉜다. 펜토스로서 리보스나 데옥시리보스 어느 한쪽만을 포함하며 전자를 리보핵산(RNA), 후자를 데옥시리보핵산(deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA)이라 부른다. 모두 4종류의 유기염기에 의해 특징지어지며 아데닌, 구아닌 및 시토신은 양자에 공통이다. 티민은 DNA에, 우라실은 RNA에 포함된다. DNA는 주로 핵에 존재하며 형질유전에 그리고 RNA는 세포질속에서 단백질 합성에 관여한다. 섭취된 핵산은 소화관에서 구성분자로까지 가수분해되어 흡수된다. |
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| AA | abdominal aorta; acetic acid; achievement age; active alcoholic; active assistive [range of motion];... |
|---|---|
| OA | obstructive apnea; occipital artery; occipito-anterior; occiput anterior; octanoic acid; ocular albi... |
| PAA | partial agonist activity; phenylacetic acid; phosphonoacetic acid; physical abilities analysis; plas... |
| ASA | acetylsalicylic acid; active systemic anaphylaxis; Adams-Stokes attack; American Society of Anesthes... |
| CA | anterior commissure [Lat. commissura anterior]; calcium antagonist; California [rabbit]; cancer; Can... |
| butadiene monooxygenase | <enzyme> P-450 dependent enzyme catalyzing epoxidation to butadiene monoxide Registry number: EC 1.14.- (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| camphor 5-monooxygenase | <enzyme> A monooxygenase haem-thiolate (cytochrome p-450) with camphor bound at the active site. It acts as the terminal monooxygenase in the d-camphor monooxygenase system. Under anaerobic conditions, this enzyme reduces the polyhalogenated compounds bound at the camphor-binding site. Additionally, it is the only cytochrome p-450 enzyme with a known crystal structure. Registry number: EC 1.14.15.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| retinal monooxygenase | <enzyme> Cytochrome p-450 and NADPH-dependent enzyme from rabbit liver microsomes Registry number: EC 1.14.13.- Synonym: retinoic acid synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| peptidylglycine monooxygenase | <enzyme> Forms alpha-amide from c-terminal glycine precursor of peptide hormones by oxidation of hydrogen and spontaneous hydrolysis of resulting imino linkage; may be the same as bovine somatotropin Registry number: EC 1.14.17.3 Synonym: peptide amide synthetase, alpha-amidation monooxygenase, peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase, substance p-gly12 amidating enzyme, peptidyl glycine alpha-amidase, alpha-amidating enzyme ae-ii, peptidyl alpha-amidating monooxygenase, amide synthetase, substance p alpha-amidating enzyme, peptidylglycine hydroxylase, peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase, peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase, pam protein, pam-3 protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| chlorophenol 4-monooxygenase | <enzyme> Enzyme responsible for converting 2,4,5-trichlorophenol to 2,5-dichloro-p-hydroquinone and then to 5-chloro-1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene (5-chlorohydroxyquinol); from burkholderia cepacia ac1100 Registry number: EC 1.14.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| cholestanetriol 26-monooxygenase | <enzyme> Acts on either c26 or c27 carbon atom Registry number: EC 1.14.13.15 Synonym: 5-beta cholestane-3 alpha,7 alpha,12 alpha-triol 27-monooxygenase, 5 beta-cholestane-3-alpha,7 alpha-diol 27-monooxygenase, thc 27-monooxygenase, dhc 27-monooxygenase, c27-steroid 26-hydroxylase, cholestanetriol 26-hydroxylase, cytochrome p-450 sterol 26-hydroxylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| cholesterol 7 alpha-monooxygenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the hydroxylation of cholesterol to cholest-5-en-3 beta,7 alpha-diol. Chemical name: Cholesterol,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (7 alpha-hydroxylating) Registry number: EC 1.14.13.17 (12 Dec 1998) |
| cholesterol monooxygenase | <enzyme> Multi-enzyme complex required for the conversion of cholesterol to adrenal cortex hormones. It releases methylpentanoate or isocaproaldehyde and pregnenolone. The complex contains cytochrome p-450, a flavoprotein, a non-haem iron protein, and NADPH. Chemical name: Cholesterol,reduced-adrenal-ferredoxin:oxygen oxidoreductase (side-chain-cleaving) Registry number: EC 1.14.15.6 (12 Dec 1998) |
| methane monooxygenase | <enzyme> Mmoc encodes protein c of soluble methane monooxygenase (smmo); pmmo (membrane-associated methane monooxygenase) contains 4 moles of nonheme iron and 1 mole of copper per mole enzyme complex Registry number: EC 1.14.13.25 Synonym: methane monooxygenase component a, methane monooxygenase component c, methane monooxygenase hydroxylase, mmoc gene product, pmmo gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| choline monooxygenase | <enzyme> Catalyses conversion of choline to the hydrate form of betaine aldehyde. Registry number: EC 1.- Synonym: cmo enzyme (26 Jun 1999) |
| phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the oxidation of l-phenylalanine to l-tyrosine with O2 and tetrahydrobiopterin (the latter forming the dihydro derivative) which is reduced by NADPH and a reductase to the active form; a deficiency of either of these enzymes will result in phenylketonuria. Synonym: phenylalanine 4-hydroxylase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| CMPacetylneuraminate monooxygenase | <enzyme> Converts cmp-n-acetylneuraminate to cmp-n-glycolylneuraminate; see also EC 1.14.99.18 which converts n-acetylneuraminate to n-glycolylneuraminate Registry number: EC 1.14.13.45 Synonym: cmp-n-acetylneuraminate monooxygenase, cmp-neu5ac hydroxylase, cmp-n-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase, cmp-neuac hydroxylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| monophenol monooxygenase | <enzyme> An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyses the reaction between l-tyrosine, l-dopa, and oxygen to yield l-dopa, dopaquinone, and water. It is a copper protein that acts also on catechols, catalyzing some of the same reactions as catechol oxidase. Chemical name: Monophenol,L-dopa:oxygen oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.14.18.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| cyclopentanone monooxygenase | <enzyme> From pseudomonas ncimb 9872; catalyses the conversion of cyclopentanone to 5-valerolactone in the presence of NADPH and oxygen Registry number: EC 1.14.13.16 Synonym: cyclopentanone 1,2-monooxygenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| prostaglandin E1 monooxygenase | <enzyme> Requires NADPH; liver microsome enzyme is cytochrome p-450 dependent; catalyses omega hydroxylation Registry number: EC 1.14.- Synonym: pge1 monooxygenase (26 Jun 1999) |