| BCKD | branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase |
|---|---|
| KA | alkaline phosphatase; kainic acid; keratoacanthoma; keto acid; ketoacidosis; King-Armstrong [unit] |
| KIC | ketoisocaproate; keto isocaproic acid |
| KIVA | keto isovaleric acid |
| ketohexose | A six-carbon sugar possessing a ketone group; e.g., fructose. Synonym: hexulose. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| ketohydroxyestrin | <chemical> 3-hydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one. A metabolite of estradiol but possessing less biological activity. It is found in the urine of pregnant women and mares, in the human placenta, and in the urine of bulls and stallions. According to the fourth annual report on carcinogens (ntp 85-002, 1985), estrone may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (merck, 11th ed). Chemical name: Estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one, 3-hydroxy- (12 Dec 1998) |
| ketol | <chemistry> One of a series of series of complex nitrogenous substances, represented by methyl ketol and related to indol. Methyl ketol, a weak organic base, obtained as a white crystalline substance having the odour of faeces. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ketol-acid reductoisomerase | <enzyme> Dihydroxyisovalerate dehydrogenase (isomerizing) was classified as EC 1.1.1.89 (72-75) Registry number: EC 1.1.1.86 Synonym: isomeroreductase, hydroxyacid reductoisomerase, dihydroxyisovalerate dehydrogenase (isomerizing), alpha-acetohydroxyacid isomeroreductase, acetohydroxy acid isomeroreductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| ketole | 1. 2,3-Benzopyrrole;basis of many biologically active substances (e.g., serotonin, tryptophan); formed in degradation of tryptophan. Synonym: ketole. 2. Any of many alkaloids containing the indole structure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ketole group | Carbons 1 and 2 of a 2-ketose (HOCH2CO-); trans-ketolation from d-xylose 5-phosphate to C-1 of aldoses is important in various metabolic pathways involving carbohydrates (e.g., photosynthesis, Dickens shunt); the two-carbon unit is transferred as a,beta-dihydroxyethyl thiamin pyrophosphate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ketolytic | Causing the dissolution of ketone or acetone substances, referring usually to oxidation products of glucose and allied substances. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ketonaemia | <biochemistry> Medical term describing the condition of having excess ketone bodies in the bloodstream. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (09 Oct 1997) |
| ketone | <biochemistry> A byproduct of fat metabolism. An overabundance of ketones in the bloodstream is seen in a severe metabolic derangement known as diabetic ketoacidosis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| ketone alcohol | A compound containing a carbonyl or ketone group as well as a hydroxyl group; e.g., dihydroxyacetone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ketone bodies | The substances beta-hydroxybutyric acid, acetoacetic acid, and acetone, which are produced by fatty acid and carbohydrate metabolism in the liver in approximately a 78:20:2 ratio. Acetoacetate is produced from acetyl-CoA. most is enzymatically converted to beta-ketobutyrate, but a small amount is spontaneously decarboxylated to acetone. The ketone bodies can be used as fuels by muscle and brain tissue. In starvation and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, large quantities are produced, causing metabolic acidosis and elevated blood and urine levels of all three ketone bodies. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ketone body | <biochemistry> Any of the three compounds created by acetyl coenzyme A (acetoacetate, hydroxybutyrate, and acetone) which are water-soluble cellular fuels normally exported by the liver. They can build up in the blood and body tissues because of starvation, untreated diabetes mellitus, or other disorders that interfere with carbohydrate metabolism. The body rids itself of ketones mainly through urine, but it rids itself of acetone through the lungs, which gives the breath a characteristic fruity odour. If ketones build up in the body long enough, they cause serious illness and coma (see ketoacidosis.) (09 Oct 1997) |
| ketone oxidoreductases | <enzyme> Registry number: EC 1.2. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ketone-aldehyde mutase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the interconversion of methylglyoxal and lactate, with glutathione serving as a coenzyme. Chemical name: S-Lactoyl-glutathione methylglyoxal-lyase (isomerizing) Registry number: EC 4.4.1.5 (12 Dec 1998) |
| ketonic | <chemistry> Pertaining to, or derived from, a ketone; as, a ketonic acid. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : Acetohydroxy Acid Isomeroreductase, Alpha-Acetohydroxyacid Isomeroreductase, Dihydroxyisovalerate Dehydrogenase (Isomerizing), Hydroxyacid Reductoisomerase, Isomeroreductase, Acid Isomeroreductase, Acetohydroxy, Alpha Acetohydroxyacid Isomeroreductase
Synonyms : 3-Keto-Erythromycins, Erythromycins, 3-Keto, 3 Keto Erythromycins, 3-Keto Erythromycins, Erythromycins, 3 Keto
Synonyms : Bodies, Acetone, Bodies, Ketone
Synonyms : Oxidoreductases, Ketone
Synonyms :
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| ketorolac tromethamine |
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Acular and Toradol) that is administered only intramuscularly
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| ketone |
any of a class of organic compounds having a carbonyl group linked to a carbon atom in each of two hydrocarbon radicals
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| ketosis-resistant diabetes mellitus |
type II diabetes: mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| ketone body |
a ketone that is an intermediate product of the breakdown of fats in the body; any of three compounds (acetoacetic acid, acetone, and/or beta-hydroxybutyric acid) found in excess in blood and urine of persons with metabolic disorders
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| ketosteroid |
a steroid containing a ketone group
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| keto | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (trade name Torodal) that is given only orally |
|---|---|
| keto | nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Acular and Toradol) that is administered only intramuscularly |
| keto | any monosaccharide sugar that contains a ketone group or its hemiacetal |
| keto | an abnormal increase of ketone bodies in the blood as in diabetes mellitus |
| keto | severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset |
| keto | mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults |
| keto | mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults |
| keto | a steroid containing a ketone group |
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