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shaft of femur The cylindrical shaft of the thigh bone.
Synonym: corpus ossis femoris, body of thigh bone, corpus femoris.
(05 Mar 2000)
neck of femur A short, constricted, strong bar projecting at an obtuse angle (about 125
nutrient artery of femur One of two artery's, superior and inferior, arising from the first and third perforating arteries respectively (sometimes second and fourth).
(05 Mar 2000)
femur <anatomy> The large bone in the thigh that articulates with the pelvis above and the knee below.
(27 Sep 1997)
femur head The hemispheric articular surface at the upper extremity of the thigh bone.
(12 Dec 1998)
femur head necrosis Aseptic or avascular necrosis of the femoral head. The major types are idiopathic (primary), as a complication of fractures or dislocations, and legg-perthes disease.
(12 Dec 1998)
lateral condyle of femur The lateral condyle is longer than the medial condyle.
Synonym: condylus lateralis femoris.
(05 Mar 2000)
lateral epicondyle of femur The epicondylus located proximal to the lateral condyle.
Synonym: epicondylus lateralis ossis femoris, lateral femoral tuberosity.
(05 Mar 2000)
ligament of head of femur A flattened ligament that passes from the fovea in the head of the femur to the borders of the acetabular notch (transverse acetabular ligament); developmentally, an artery passes to the head of the femur with the ligament which may or may not persist into adulthood; the ligament does not contribute to the integrity of the joint or control movements there.
Synonym: ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres femoris, round ligament of femur.
(05 Mar 2000)
acetabular fossa A depressed area in the floor of the acetabulum superior to the acetabular notch.
Synonym: fossa acetabuli.
(05 Mar 2000)
amygdaloid fossa The depression between the palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal arches occupied by the palatine tonsil.
Synonym: fossa tonsillaris, amygdaloid fossa, sinus tonsillaris.
(05 Mar 2000)
anconal fossa A hollow on the dorsum of the distal end of the humerus, just above the trochlea, in which the olecranon process of the ulna rests when the elbow is extended.
Synonym: fossa olecrani, anconal fossa.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior cranial fossa The portion of the internal base of the skull, anterior to the sphenoidal ridges and limbus, in which the frontal lobes of the brain rest.
Synonym: fossa cranii anterior, anterior cranial base.
(05 Mar 2000)
articular fossa of temporal bone A deep hollow in the squamous portion of the temporal bone at the root of the zygoma, in which rests the condyle of the mandible.
Synonym: cavitas glenoidalis, fossa mandibularis, articular fossa of temporal bone, glenoid cavity, glenoid fossa, glenoid surface.
(05 Mar 2000)
axillary fossa <anatomy> The underarm area.
(16 Dec 1997)
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