| ¿µ¹® | hyperopia | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ø½Ã |
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| ¼³¸í | ´«¿¡¼ µé¾î¿Â ºûÀº ºûÀ» ´À³¢´Â ´«ÀÇ ºÎÀ§ÀÎ ¸Á¸·¿¡ Á¤È®È÷ ÃÐÁ¡ÀÌ ¸Â¾Æ¾ßÁö¸¸ »ç¶÷Àº ±×°ÍÀ» ¶Ñ·ÇÀÌ º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ±¼ÀýÀº ÁÖ·Î °¢¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. °¢¸·À̶õ ´«ÀÇ °ËÀº µ¿ÀÚºÎÀ§¸¦ µ¤°í ÀÖ´Â ¿øÃßÇüÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ º¼·Ï·»Áî·Î ºûÀ» ¸ðÀ¸´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í °¢¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ²©¿©Áø ºûÀº ´Ù½Ã °¢¸·ÀÇ µÚ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼öÁ¤Ã¼¶ó´Â º¼·Ï·»Áî¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±¼ÀýµÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ ¼öÁ¤Ã¼´Â ¹Ì¼¼ÇÏ°Ô ÃÐÁ¡À» ¸ÂÈ÷´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ±× µÎ²²¸¦ ÀÚÀ¯·ÎÀÌ Á¶ÀýÇÏ¿© ¸Õ °÷À» º¸°Å³ª °¡±î¿î °ÍÀ» º¼ °æ¿ì¿¡ Á¤È®È÷ ÃÐÁ¡À» ¸Á¸·¿¡ ¸Â°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø½Ã¶õ ¼öÁ¤Ã¼ÀÇ µÎ²²¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ¿¡¼ ÆòÇ౤¼±ÀÌ ¸Á¸· µÚ¿¡¼ ÃÐÁ¡À» ¸Î´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ÁÖ·Î °¢¸·ÀÇ ±¼Àý·ÂÀÌ ¾àÇØ¼ °¢¸·À» Åë°úÇÑ ºûÀÌ Àû°Ô ²©À̱⠶§¹®ÀÏ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ¶Ç´Â ¸Á¸·¿¡¼ °¢¸·±îÁöÀÇ ±æÀ̰¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ªÀº °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿ø½Ã¿¡´Â º¼·Ï·»Á ´«¾Õ¿¡ ÀåÄ¡ÇÏ¿© ±¼Àý·ÂÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hyperparathyroidism | ÇÑ±Û | ºÎ°©»ó»ù±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºÎ°©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÇ ºÐºñ°¡ ¸¹¾ÆÁ® ÀÖ´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ºÎ°©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀº Ç÷Áß¿¡ Ä®½·ÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ³ôÀÌ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Áï »À¼Ó¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â Ä®½·À» ºÐÇØÇÏ¿© Ç÷ÁßÀ¸·Î ³»º¸³»°í ÄáÆÏ¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÏ¿©¼ ¿ÀÁÜÀ¸·Î ü¿Ü·Î ¹è¼³µÇ´Â Ä®½·ÀÇ ÀçÈí¼ö¸¦ ÃËÁø½ÃŰ°í ¼ÒȰü¿¡¼ Ä®½·ÀÇ Èí¼ö¸¦ ÃËÁø½ÃŲ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ºÎ°©»ó¼±ÀÇ ¾Ï¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº ºÎ°©»ó¼± È£¸£¸óÀÌ »ý¼ºµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÖ ¿øÀÎÀ̰í, ¾ÏÀÇ »ý¼º¾øÀÌ ºÎ°©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀ» °ú»ý»êÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶§·Î´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÏµéÀÌ ÀÌ ºÎ°©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ¿©¼ ºÎ°©»ó»ù±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº À§Ã¢ÀÚÁõ¼¼(±¸¿ªÁú, ±¸Åä, º¯ºñ, ½Ä¿åºÎÁø), ÁßÃ߽ŰæÁõ¼¼(¹«°ü½É, ¿ì¿ï, ±â¾ï·Â°¨Åð, ÀÇ½Ä È¥µ¿), ½Å°æ ±ÙÀ°Áõ¼¼(ÇÇ·Î, ±Ù·ÂÀúÇÏ) µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í °Ë»ç¼Ò°ßÀº Ç÷û Ä®½·ÀÌ »ó½ÂµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í(>12mg/dL), Ç÷û ÀÎÀº °¨¼Ò(<3mg/dL)µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÄáÆÏ, ÀÎ´ë ¹× ¿¬°ñ µî ¿¬ºÎÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Ä®½·Ä§ÂøÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ºÎ°©»ó»ùÁ¾ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¿Ü°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¶¼¾î³»°í, ºÎ°©»ó»ù°ú´ÙÇü¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â ºÎºÐÀýÁ¦¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hyperplasia | ÇÑ±Û | °ú´ÙÇü¼º, Áõ½Ä |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÀ» À¯¹ß½ÃŰ´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§ ºÐ¿ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿·Î ±× ¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» Áõ½ÄÀ̶ó Çϸç, °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ±× Á¶Á÷À̳ª Àå±âµµ Ä¿Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ºñ´ë´Â ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Ä¿Áö´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hypersensitivity | ÇÑ±Û | °ú¹Î, ¿¹¹Î |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. ¾î¶² ¾à¹°À̳ª Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °úÀ×¹ÝÀÀÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ¹ÝÀÀ¼ºÀÌ º¯ÈÇÑ »óÅÂ. °ú¹Î¼º ¹ÝÀÀÀº ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â º´Àû °úÁ¤À¸·Î, Áï½ÃÇü¹ÝÀÀ°ú Áö¿¬Çü¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ 4ÇüÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. IÇüÀº Áï½ÃÇü °ú¹Î¼º ¹ÝÀÀ(¿¹ÄÁ´ë anaphylaxis). IIÇüÀº Á¶Á÷Ç׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â ¼Õ»ó(¿¹ÄÁ´ë ÄáÆÏµ¶¼º ÄáÆÏ¿°). IIIÇüÀº Ç׿øÇ×üº¹ÇÕ¹°, ƯÈ÷ ¾à°£ÀÇ Ç׿øÀÇ °úÀ׿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Çü¼ºµÇ´Â ¿ëÇØ¼º º¹ÇÕ¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â °Í(¿¹ÄÁ´ë ¾Æ¸£Åõ½º ¹ÝÀÀÀ̳ª Ç÷ûº´). IVÇüÀº Áö¿¬Çü °ú¹Ì¼º ¹ÝÀÀ(¿¹ÄÁ´ë Á¢Ã˼º ÇǺκ´)ÀÌ´Ù. 2. °¨°¢À̳ª °¨Á¤ÀÌ Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ¿¹¹ÎÇÔ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hypersplenism | ÇÑ±Û | Áö¶ó±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÁõ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Áö¶óÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ÁßÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü°èÇÑ´Ù´Â °Í°ú ¿À·¡µÈ Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áö¶óÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ Ç×ÁøµÈ °æ¿ì¸¦ Áö¶ó±â´É Ç×ÁøÁõÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Áö¶óÀÇ ±â´ÉÀÌ Ç×ÁøµÇ¸é Ç÷±¸¼¼Æ÷¸¦ °ú´ÙÇÏ°Ô ¾ø¾Ö¼ ºóÇ÷, ¹éÇ÷±¸ °¨¼Ò ȤÀº Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°¨¼Ò°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¶§¸¦ Áö¶ó±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÁõÀ̶ó Çϸç, ÇØºÎÇÐÀûÀÎ º¯È³ª ÇϳªÀÇ Áø´Ü¸íÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. Áö¶ó¿¡ 1Â÷ÀûÀÎ º´ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ Áö¶ó±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÀÌ ¿Ã °æ¿ì À̰ÍÀ» ¿ø¹ß¼º Áö¶ó±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÁõÀ̶ó Çϸç, ¿¹ÈÄ´Â ºñ±³Àû ÁÁÀ¸³ª Áö¶óÀÇ º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ºñ·ÔµÈ Áö¶ó±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÀ» 2Â÷¼ºÁö¶ó±â´ÉÇ×ÁøÁõÀ̶ó Çϸç, ¿¹ÈÄ´Â ±×¸® ÁÁÁö ¾Ê´Ù. |
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| hyperadrenocorticalism | Excessive secretion of one or more steroid hormones of the adrenal cortex; sometimes used also to designate the state produced by therapeutic administration of large quantities of steroids having glucocorticoid activity, e.g., hydrocortisone. See: Cushing's syndrome. Synonym: adrenalism, hyperadrenalcorticalism, hyperadrenocorticalism. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| hyperadrenocorticism | Excess hormone called cortisol. Often called cushing's syndrome, it is an extremely complex condition that involves many areas of the body. It results from an excess of cortisol and its effects on the human body. Common symptoms are thinning of the skin, weakness, weight gain, bruising, hypertension, diabetes, weak bones (osteoporosis), facial puffiness, and in women cessation of periods. One of the commonest causes of cushing's syndrome is the administration of cortisol-like medications for the treatment of diverse diseases. All other cases of cushing's syndrome are due to excess production of cortisol by the adrenal gland including 1) an abnormal growth of the pituitary gland, which stimulates the adrenal gland, 2) a benign or malignant growth within the adrenal gland itself, which produces cortisol and 3) production within another part of the body (ectopic production) of a hormone that directly or indirectly stimulates the adrenal gland to make cortisol. Harvey cushing (1869-1939), a neurosurgeon, described hyperadrenocorticism due specifically to an acth-secreting basophilic pituitary adenoma, a benign pituitary tumour that puts out acth (adrenocorticotropic hormone) that, in turn, drives (or overdrives) the adrenal gland. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hyperaemia | <haematology> An excess of blood in a part, engorgement. (04 Mar 1998) |
| hyperaemic | Denoting hyperaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperaesthesia | <neurology, physiology> A neurologic symptom where there is an unusual increased or altered sensitivity to sensory stimuli. Origin: Gr. Aisthesis = sensation (11 Jan 1998) |
| hyperalaninaemia | Elevated levels of alanine in the serum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperaldosteronism | <endocrinology> A disorder of excessive aldosterone secretion. (27 Sep 1997) |
| hyperalgesia | <neurology, physiology> The excessive sensitiveness or sensibility to pain. Origin: Gr. Algesis = pain (06 Mar 1998) |
| hyperalgesic | Hyperalgetic Relating to hyperalgesia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperalgia | <neurology, physiology> The excessive sensitiveness or sensibility to pain. Origin: Gr. Algesis = pain (06 Mar 1998) |
| hyperalimentation | <gastroenterology, pharmacology> Intravenous feeding that provides patients with all essential nutrients when they are unable to feed themselves. Synonym: total parenteral nutrition. (04 Mar 1998) |
| hyperallantoinuria | Increased excretion of allantoin in the urine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperalphalipoproteinaemia | An inherited defect that results in elevated levels of high-density lipoproteins in the serum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperaminoaciduria | Excretion of amino acids in the urine, especially in excessive amounts. Synonym: hyperaminoaciduria. Origin: amino acid + G. Ouron, urine (05 Mar 2000) |
| hyperammonaemia | The presence of ammonia or some of its compounds in the blood, thought to be formed from the decomposition of urea; it usually results in subnormal temperature, weak pulse, gastroenteric symptoms, and coma. Synonym: hyperammonaemia. Origin: ammonia + G. Haima, blood (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Macroamylasemia
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Deficiency Disease, Arginase, Arginase Deficiency Diseases, Deficiency Diseases, Arginase, Hyperargininemias
Synonyms : Hyperbaric Oxygenations, Oxygenations, Hyperbaric
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| hyperplasia |
abnormal increase in number of cells
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| hyperbilirubinemia |
abnormally high amounts of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hyperpnea |
energetic (deep and rapid) respiration that occurs normally after exercise or abnormally with fever or various disorders
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hypercalcemia |
the presence of abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood; usually the result of excessive bone resorption in hyperparathyroidism or Paget's disease
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hypercalciuria |
the presence of abnormally high levels of calcium in the urine; usually the result of excessive bone resorption in hyperparathyroidism or osteoporosis
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hyper | abnormally high amounts of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood |
|---|---|
| hyper | a common disorder that is usually due to immaturity of the liver |
| hyper | an open curve formed by a plane that cuts the base of a right circular cone |
| hyper | extravagant exaggeration |
| hyper | enlarged beyond truth or reasonableness |
| hyper | of or relating to a hyperbola |
| hyper | a non-Euclidean geometry in which it is assumed that through any point there are two or more parallel lines that do not intersect a given line in the plane |
| hyper | in an exaggerated manner |
| hyper | to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth |
| hyper | a quadric surface generated by rotating a hyperbola around its main axis |
| hyper | having the shape of a hyperboloid |
| hyper | (Greek mythology) one of a people that the ancient Greeks believed lived in a warm and sunny land north of the source of the north wind |
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