| 영문 | acetylsalicylic acid | 한글 | 아세틸살리실산 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 상품명이 아스피린(asprin)인 약. 대표적인 비스테로이드 항염약이다. 즉 항염증(anti-inflammatory), 진통(analgesis), 해열(anti-pyretic)의 효과가 모두 뛰어나지만 위장장애, 과다호흡, 라이증후군(Reye syndrome) 등의 부작용이 있다. |
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| 영문 | uric acid | 한글 | 요산 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 결정성의 산. 2, 6, 8-trioxypurine. 화학식은 C5H4N4O3로 사람과 동물의 오줌에서 얻을 수 있다. 핵의 대사산물의 하나. 물, 알콜, 에테르(ether)에는 거의 녹지 않으나 알칼리염의 용액에는 녹는다. 이것의 나트륨염 형태(sodium urate)가 결석의 대부분을 차지한다. 급성백혈병 치료 초기단계와 통풍(Gout)에서 혈중요산이 급격히 오를 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | acid-fast bacillus | 한글 | 항산막대균, 항산균 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아닐린 색소에 염색되기 힘드나 일단 염색되면 강산으로 처리하여도 탈색되지 아니하는 세균을 통틀어 이르는 말. 결해균, 나병균 따위가 있다. |
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| 영문 | acid-fast staining | 한글 | 항산염색 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 항산성성질(좀처럼 염색이 되지 않으나 한번 염색이 되면 산성용액에 의해서 탈색이 되지 않는 성질)을 가진 균(예를 들면 결핵균 등)의 검출에 이용되는 염색방법. 방법에는 Ziehl-Neelson법과 Kinyoun법 등이 있다. |
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| 영문 | nucleic acid | 한글 | 핵산 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 염기, 당, 인산으로 이루어진 뉴클레오티드가 긴 사슬 모양으로 중합된 고분자 물질. 유전이나 단백질 합성을 지배하는 중요한 물질로, 생물의 증식을 비롯한 생명 활동 유지에 중요한 작용을 한다. 구성 당인 오탄당이 리보오스인 리보핵산과 디옥시리보오스인 디옥시리보 핵산으로 나뉜다. 펜토스로서 리보스나 데옥시리보스 어느 한쪽만을 포함하며 전자를 리보핵산(RNA), 후자를 데옥시리보핵산(deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA)이라 부른다. 모두 4종류의 유기염기에 의해 특징지어지며 아데닌, 구아닌 및 시토신은 양자에 공통이다. 티민은 DNA에, 우라실은 RNA에 포함된다. DNA는 주로 핵에 존재하며 형질유전에 그리고 RNA는 세포질속에서 단백질 합성에 관여한다. 섭취된 핵산은 소화관에서 구성분자로까지 가수분해되어 흡수된다. |
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| HMMA | 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymandelic acid |
|---|---|
| NAH | 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid hydrazide |
| OHFA | hydroxy fatty acid |
| AA | abdominal aorta; acetic acid; achievement age; active alcoholic; active assistive [range of motion];... |
| OA | obstructive apnea; occipital artery; occipito-anterior; occiput anterior; octanoic acid; ocular albi... |
| N-hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene reductase | <enzyme> Dehydroxylates n-hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene to 2-acetylaminofluorene; can use cysteine, glutathione, dithiothreitol, 2-mercaptoeethanol, NADPH or NADH as electron donor Registry number: EC 1.14.99.- Synonym: n-hydroxy-aaf reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| N-hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene sulfotransferase | <enzyme> From rat liver; forms non-mutagenic n-o-sulfo-2-acetylaminofluorene Registry number: EC 2.8.2.- Synonym: haf-sulfotransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| succinyl-CoA-3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate CoA transferase | <enzyme> Rat liver mitochondrial enzyme which catalyses transfer of a conezyme a molecule from succinyl-CoA to 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarate Registry number: EC 2.8.3.- Synonym: succinylcoa-hmg CoA transferase, sca-hmg cat (26 Jun 1999) |
| kanamycin - alpha-hydroxy-gamma-aminobutyl acylase | <enzyme> Transforms kanamycin into amikacin Registry number: EC 2.3.1.- Synonym: alpha-hydroxy-gamma-aminobutyl acylase, haba acylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-ribosylaminopyrimidine-5'-phosphate reductase | <enzyme> Nadp-dependent; forms 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-ribitylaminopyrimidine-5'-phosphate; intermediate in riboflavin biosynthesis Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: dahrampp reductase, 2,5-diamino-4-oxy-6-ribosylaminopyrimidine-5'-phosphate reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 2-hydroxy-3-carboxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate decarboxylase | <enzyme> Catalyses conversion of 2-hydroxy-3-carboxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate to 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-7-methylocta-2,4-dienoate; enzyme d of p-cumate catabolic pathway in pseudomonas putida Registry number: EC 4.1.1.- Synonym: cmtd gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| 2-hydroxy-3-oxoadipate synthase | <enzyme> Deficient in hyperoxaluria type i Registry number: EC 4.1.3.15 Synonym: 2-ketoglutarate-glyoxylate carboligase, glyoxylate-oxoglutarate carboligase, delta-hydroxylaevulinate synthase, 2-oxoglutarate-glyoxylate carboligase, 2-hydroxy-3-oxoadipate carboxylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropionate reductase | <enzyme> Catalyses reversibly the reduction of glycerate to 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanate in the presence of nad(p+) Registry number: EC 1.1.1.60 Synonym: tartronate saemialdehyde reductase, tsa reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 2-hydroxy-4-carboxymucconate-6-saemialdehyde dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Catalyses alpha-hydroxy-gamma-carboxymuconic-epsilon-saemialdehyde to alpha-hydroxy-gamma-carboxymuconic acid Registry number: EC 1.2.1.45 Synonym: alpha-hydroxy-gamma-carboxymuconic-epsilon-saemialdehyde dehydrogenase, chms dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl bromide | <chemical> 2-(bromomethyl)-5-nitrophenol. A chemical reagent that reacts with and modifies chemically the tryptophan portion of protein molecules. Used for 'active site' enzyme studies and other protein studies. Sometimes referred to as koshland's reagent. Pharmacological action: indicators and reagents. Chemical name: Phenol, 2-(bromomethyl)-4-nitro- (12 Dec 1998) |
| 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-2,4-heptadienoate hydrolase | <enzyme> Above cpd hydrolyzed to 2-oxopent-4-enoate (2-hydroxypenta-2,4-dienoate); enzyme e of p-cumate catabolic pathway in pseudomonas putida Registry number: EC 3.7.- Synonym: hodh hydrolase, 2-hydroxy-6-oxohepta-2,4-dienoate hydrolase, cmte gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| 2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate synthase | <enzyme> E coli enzyme; catalyses formation of 2-succinyl-6-hydroxy-2,4-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate from 2-ketoglutarate and isochorismate; requires thiamine pyrophosphate and liberates pyruvate from the isochorismate molecule; see also o-succinylbenzoate synthase Registry number: EC 4.1.3.- Synonym: shchc synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 3a-hydroxy-5a-pregnan-20-one | A catabolite of progesterone; found in the urine of pregnant women. (05 Mar 2000) |
| 3 beta-hydroxy-delta 5-C(27)-steroid dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Second enzyme in the sequence that converts cholesterol to bile acids; deficiency leads to chronic liver disease in childhood Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: 7 alpha-hydroxycholesterol 3 beta-dehydrogenase, 7-hydroxycholesterol 3-dehydrogenase, 3 beta-hydroxy-delta(5)-c(27)-steroid oxidoreductase, 5-cholestene-3beta,7alpha-diol oxidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| 3-hydroxy-2-methylpropionyl-CoA dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Forms methylmalonyl-CoA saemialdehyde Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |