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¿µ¹® Mantoux test ÇÑ±Û ¸ÁÅä¿ì°Ë»ç
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  ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡ ÁַΠ½Ç½ÃÇϴ °Ë»ç ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, BCGÁ¢Á¾ÈÄ¿¡³ª È¤Àº °áÇÙ±Õ¿¡ ÇѹøÀ̶󵵠³ëÃâµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾ç¼º¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â »ýÈÄ 1°³¿ù¿¡ BCG¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾À» ½ÃÇàÇϹǷΠ´ëºÎºÐ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À°Ô µÇ³ª, ÀÌ ¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾À» ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ¿¡¼­ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À¸é, °áÇÙ±ÕÀǠħÅõ¸¦ ÀǽÉÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® stress test ÇÑ±Û ½ºÆ®·¹½º °Ë»ç
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¿µ¹® visual field test ÇÑ±Û ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç
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  ´«À» ÇѰ÷¿¡ °íÁ¤½ÃŲ Ã¤, °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ÁÖº¯°ø°£À» ½Ã¾ß¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã¾ß¸¦ °Ë»çÇϴ °¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ë¸é°Ë»ç(confronting test)ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Çǰ˻çÀÚÀÇ ´«À» °Ë»çÀÚÀÇ ´«¿¡ ¸ÂÃ߾¸µµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© ´«À» °íÁ¤½ÃŲä, °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ ¼Õ°¡¶ô³¡À» À§ÂÊ, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ, ¿ÞÂÊ, ¿À¸¥ÂÊ, ±×¸®°í ºñ½ºµëÈ÷ °æ»çÁø °÷ µîÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Üº¸¾Æ Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¤Çϴ °Ë»ç¹ýÀÌ´Ù. À̺¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ °Ë»ç¹ýÀº ÀÚµ¿½Ä ÄÄÇ»Åͽþ߰˻ç¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë°³, ´«ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö¸¸, À̿ܠ³úÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ½Ã°¢ÀÇ Çü¼º°æ·Î¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ»ó¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀδÙ.
¿µ¹® Draw a person test ÇÑ±Û Àι°È­ ¼º°Ý°Ë»ç
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  Àι°È­ ¼º°Ý°Ë»ç´Â Ã³À½¿¡´Â Áö´É°Ë»ç·Î °³¹ßµÇ¾ú°í, ±× ÈÄ¿¡´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹«ÀǽÄÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ °Ë»çÇϴ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÏ¿´´Ù. °Ë»çÀç·á´Â Áö¿ì°³°¡ Àִ ¿¬Çʰú ¹éÁö¸¦ ÇǰËÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÁÖ°í, »ç¶÷À» ±×·Áº¸¶ó´Â Áö½Ã¸¦ Çϸç, °Ë»çÀڴ ±×¸®´Â ¼ø¼­¿Í Æò°¡¸¦ ±â·ÏÇϰí, ´Ù ±×¸° ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¸ÕÀú¿Í ´Ù¸¥ À̼ºÀ» ±×¸®µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ÀÇ ½ÅüÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀº °ð ÀھƻóÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇѴٴ ÀÔÀå, ±×¸²¿¡¼­ °­Á¶µÈ ±â°üÀº ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë¼ö´Ü, °ü³äÈ­, ¿å±¸Ã¼°è, ¼ºÀû ´É·Â, °¥µî, ÁÂÀý°æÇè, ¼ºÀå·Â µîÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¾Æµ¿°ú ¼ºÀο¡°Ô °³º°Àû ¶Ç´Â Áý´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ç½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, °£ÆíÇϸ鼭µµ À¯ÀÍÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀû º¯È­¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»±â À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® intelligence test ÇÑ±Û Áö´É°Ë»ç
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  1905³â ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ºñ³×°¡ Á¤½Å¹Ú¾à¾Æ¸¦ ÀϹݾƵ¿À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÆÇº°Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Áö´É°Ë»çÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀÌ´Ù. Áö´É°Ë»ç´Â ±×ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀϹÝÀû Áö´É°Ë»ç¿Í Áø´Ü¿ë Áö´É°Ë»ç·Î ³ª´²Áö°í, ½Ç½Ã¹æ¹ý¿¡¼­ °³Àοë(°³º°½Ä)°ú Áý´Ü¿ë(´Üü½Ä)À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ°í ¶Ç ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ð¾î¼º°Ë»ç(A½Ä ¶Ç´Â ¥á½Ä)¿Í ºñ¾ð¾î¼º°Ë»ç(B½Ä ¥â½Ä)·Î ³ª´²Áø´Ù. Áö´É°Ë»çÀÇ °á°úÀǠǥ½Ã¹ýÀº Á¤½Å¿¬·É(mental age, MA), Áö´ÉÁö¼ö(intelligence quotient, IQ), Áö´ÉÆíÂ÷Ä¡(intelligence standard score, ISS)µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Áö´É°Ë»ç¿¡´Â ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î ºñ³×½Ä°ú À°±º½ÄÀÇ µÎ °èÅëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ºñ³×½ÄÀº °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °³ ¹®Ç×¾¿ Áú¹®À» Çϸé ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ ¸»À̳ª ÇൿÀ¸·Î ÀÀ´äÇϴ ¹æ¹ý(°³º°½Ä-¹®´ä½Ä)À̰í, À°±º½ÄÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀΠ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î´Â ÀμâµÈ ¹®Á¦¿ëÁö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ ¼ÒÁ¤ÀÇ ½Ã°£ ³»¿¡ µÇµµ·Ï ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Ù¸£°Ô(½Ã°£Á¦Çѹý) È¸´äÀ» ±âÀÔÇÑ´Ù(Çʱâ¹ý). Çѱ¹ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Áö´É°Ë»ç´Â 1954³â ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ »ç¹ü´ëÇР±³À°½É¸®¿¬±¸½Ç¿¡¼­ Á¦ÀÛÇÑ °£Æí Áö´É°Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. °£Æí Áö´É°Ë»ç ÀÌÈÄ ´Ù¼öÀÇ Áý´Ü Áö´É°Ë»ç°¡ ÃâÇöÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ºñ±³Àû ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ Ç¥ÁØÈ­µÈ Áö´É°Ë»ç·Î´Â Çѱ¹Çൿ°úÇבּ¸¼Ò°¡ 1984³â¿¡ Àü±¹ °íµîÇб³ ÇлýÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á¦ÀÛÇÑ KIT-S Áö´É°Ë»ç°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • antimicrobial susceptibility test
    Ç×±ÕÁ¦°¨¼ö¼º°Ë»ç
  • antinuclear antibody test
    Ç×ÇÙÇ×ü°Ë»ç
  • aptitude test
    Àû¼º°Ë»ç
  • articulation test
    ¹ßÀ½°Ë»ç
  • association test
    ¿¬»ó°Ë»ç
  • achievement test
    ¼ºÃëµµ°Ë»ç
  • autohemolysis test
    ÀÚ°¡¿ëÇ÷°Ë»ç
  • acid challenge test
    »êÅõ¿©°Ë»ç
  • acid elution slide test
    »ê¿ëÃâ½½¶óÀ̵å°Ë»ç
  • adsorption test
    ÈíÂø½ÃÇè, ºÎÂø°Ë»ç
  • afterimage test
    ÀÜ»ó°Ë»ç
  • agar gel precipitin inhibition test
    ¿ì¹«°Öħ°­¼Ò¾ïÁ¦°Ë»ç
  • agglutination test
    ÀÀÁý°Ë»ç
  • air conduction test
    °ø±âÀüµµ°Ë»ç
  • alkali denaturation test
    ¾ËÄ®¸®º¯¼º°Ë»ç
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Coombs' test
    (¢¡antiglobulin test) ÄñÁî°Ë»ç
  • creatinine clearance test
    Å©·¹¾ÆÆ¼´Ñû¼ÒÀ²°Ë»ç
  • D-xylose test
    Å©½Ç·Î¿À½º°Ë»ç
  • dip-stick test
    ¿ä½ÃÇèÁö°Ë»ç
  • estrogen challenge test
    ¿©¼ºÈ£¸£¸óºÎÇϰ˻ç
  • flashlight swinging test
    ±³´ëºÒºû°Ë»ç
  • glucose tolerance test
    ´çºÎÇϰ˻ç
  • guaiac test
    ÀáÇ÷°Ë»ç
  • Ham's test
    Çܰ˻ç
  • hemagglutination test
    Ç÷±¸ÀÀÁý½ÃÇè, Ç÷±¸ÀÀÁý°Ë»ç
  • HPV test
    (¢¡human papilloma virus test) »ç¶÷À¯µÎÁ¾¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°Ë»ç
  • human papilloma virus test
    »ç¶÷À¯µÎÁ¾¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°Ë»ç
  • inhibition test
    ¾ïÁ¦°Ë»ç
  • intelligence test
    Áö´É°Ë»ç
  • intradermal test
    Çdz»°Ë»ç, Çdz»¹ÝÀÀ°Ë»ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • afterimage test
    ÀÜ»ó°Ë»ç
  • agar gel precipitin inhibition test
    ¿ì¹«°Öħ°­¼Ò¾ïÁ¦°Ë»ç
  • agglutination test
    ÀÀÁý°Ë»ç
  • air conduction test
    ±âµµ°Ë»ç, °ø±âÀüµµ°Ë»ç
  • alkali denaturation test
    ¾ËÄ®¸®º¯¼º°Ë»ç
  • alternate cover test
    ±³´ë°¡¸²°Ë»ç
  • antibody identification test
    Ç×üȮÀΰ˻ç
  • antibody screening test
    Ç×ü¼±º°°Ë»ç
  • antiglobulin test
    Çױ۷κҸ°°Ë»ç
  • antimicrobial susceptibility test
    Ç×±ÕÁ¦°¨¼ö¼º½ÃÇè
  • antinuclear antibody test
    Ç×ÇÙÇ×ü°Ë»ç
  • aptitude test
    Àû¼º°Ë»ç
  • arborization test
    ºÐÁö½ÃÇè
  • articulation test
    ¹ßÀ½°Ë»ç
  • artificial erection test
    Àΰø¹ß±â°Ë»ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Ham test=acidified serum test
    ÇÜ °Ë»ç, »ê¼ºÈ­Ç÷û¿ëÇ÷°Ë»ç
  • RPR test => rapid plasma reagin test
    ½Å¼ÓÇ÷À帮¾ÆÁø<°¨ÀÛÇ×ü>½ÃÇè
  • VDRL test= venereal disease research laboratory test
    ¼ºº´¿¬±¸¼Ò½ÄÅ×½ºÆ®.
  • VDRL test= venereal disease research laboratory test
    ¼ºº´¿¬±¸¼Ò½ÄÅ×½ºÆ®.
  • acidified serum test=Ham test
    »ê¼ºÈ­Ç÷û°Ë»ç
  • acidified-serum lysis test=Ham test
    »ê¼ºÈ­Ç÷û¿ëÇ÷°Ë»ç
  • antiglobulin test = Coombs test
    Çױ۷κҸ°°Ë»ç
  • polyethylene glycol test =PEG test
    Æú¸®¿¡Æ¿·»±Û¸®Äݰ˻ç
  • ACTH stimulation test
    ACTH Àڱذ˻ç
  • Ames test
    ¿¡ÀÓ½º½ÃÇè
  • Ascolis test
    ¾Æ½ºÄݸ®½ÃÇè
  • Bacitracin differential disk test
    ¹Ù½ÃÆ®¶ó½Å°¨º°(¿ø)ÆÇ(÷ù)½ÃÇè
  • Bender-Gestalt test
    º¥´õ-°Ô½´Å»Æ® °Ë»ç
  • Benedict test
    º£³×µñÆ®½ÃÇè
  • Bentonite flocculation test
    º¥Å䳪ÀÌÆ® ¸é»óħÀü¹ý
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • histamine oxidase
    È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î¿Á½Ã´ÙÁ¦.
  • histamine phosphate
    ÀλêÈ÷½ºÅ¸¹Î.
  • histamine sensitizing factor =HSF
    È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î°¨ÀÛÀÎÀÚ(¡­ÊïíÂì×í­).
  • histamine, anaphylaxis
    È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î, ¾Æ³ªÆÈ¶ô½Ã¼º
  • acidified serum test=Ham test
    »ê¼ºÈ­Ç÷û°Ë»ç
  • acidified-serum lysis test=Ham test
    »ê¼ºÈ­Ç÷û¿ëÇ÷°Ë»ç
  • antiglobulin test = Coombs test
    Çױ۷κҸ°°Ë»ç
  • biologic test ; biological test
    »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ½ÃÇè(¡­ãËúÐ).
  • bromosulfalein test =BSF test
    ºê·Ò¼úÆÛ·¹ÀνÃÇè.
  • difference limen test =DL test
    ÆÇº°¿ªÄ¡°Ë»ç
  • extinction test ; blanching test
    ¼Ò¸ê½ÃÇè.
  • low-ionic-strength salt solution TEST = LISS test
    ÀúÀ̿°­µµ¿°¿ë¾×
  • lupus erythematosus test = LE test
    È«¹Ý¼º ·çǪ½º½ÃÇè(¡­ãËúÐ)
  • polyethylene glycol test =PEG test
    Æú¸®¿¡Æ¿·»±Û¸®Äݰ˻ç
  • short increment sensitivity index test [=SISI test
    ¹Ì¼¼Áõ°¡°¨¼ºÁö¼ö°Ë»ç
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • benzidine test
    º¥Áöµò½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • blind test
    ¸Í°Ë(ØîËþ)
  • Bradshaw test
    ºê·¡µå¼î¿ì ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • capon test
    °Å¼¼(ËÛá§)´ß ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • carbohydrate tolerance test
    ´çÁú ºÎÇϽÃÇè(ÓØòõݶùÃãËúÐ)
  • carbon clearance test
    ź¼Ò ûÁ¤½ÃÇè(÷©áÈôèïäãËúÐ)
  • cephalin-cholesterol flocculation test
    ¼¼ÆÈ¸°-ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ ¸é»ó½ÃÇè(ØúßÒãËúÐ)
  • chronic toxicity test
    ¸¸¼º µ¶¼º½ÃÇè(Ø·àõÔ¸àõãËúÐ)
  • cis-trans test
    ½Ã½ºÆ®¶õ½º ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
  • comb growth test
    °è°ü ¼ºÀå½ÃÇè(ͮήà÷íþãËúÐ)
  • complementation test
    »óº¸½ÃÇè(ßÓÜÍãËúÐ)
  • complement fixation inhibition test
    º¸Ã¼°íÁ¤ ÀúÇØ½ÃÇè(ÜÍô÷ͳïÒîÁúªãËúÐ)
  • complement fixation test
    º¸Ã¼°íÁ¤½ÃÇè(ÜÍô÷ͳïÒãËúÐ)
  • consumption test
    ¼Ò¸ð½ÃÇè(á¼ÙÄãËúÐ)
  • Coombs' test
    ÄñÁî ½ÃÇè(ãËúÐ)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • pulmonary function test
    Æó±â´É°Ë»ç
  • qualitative test
    Á¤¼º½ÃÇè
  • respiratory function test
    È£Èí±â´É°Ë»ç
  • routine test
    »ó¿ë Å×½ºÆ®
  • screening test
    ¼±º°°Ë»ç, ¿¹ºñ°Ë»ç
  • serologic test
    Ç÷û(ÇÐÀû)°Ë»ç
  • sigle blind test
    ´ÜÀϸͽÃÇè
  • skin test
    ÇǺÎ(¹ÝÀÀ)°Ë»ç
  • supression test
    ¾ïÁ¦°Ë»ç
  • test
    ½ÃÇè, °Ë»ç(¹ý)
  • test object
    ½ÃÇè´ë»ó, Ç¥½Ä¹°
  • test phantom
    Ç¥ÁØÆÒÅÒ
  • test phase
    ½ÃÇè±â
  • thymol turbidity test
    Ƽ¸ôȥʽÃÇè
  • thyroid function test
    °©»ó¼±±â´É°Ë»ç
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
HIT hemagglutination inhibition test; heparin-induced thrombocytopenia; histamine inhalation test; hyper...
IHT insulin hypoglycemia test; intravenous histamine test; ipsilateral head turning
CAT California Achievement Test; capillary agglutination test; catalase; cataract; catecholamine; Childr...
TAT tetanus antitoxin; thematic apperception test; thematic aptitude test; thrombin-antithrombin complex...
CRT cadaveric renal transplant; cardiac resuscitation team; cathode-ray tube; certified; Certified Recor...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
HA Histamine
HI Histamine
HIS Histamine
HIST Histamine
5HT Histamine , serotonin
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • additional diagnostic test
    ºÎ°¡Àû Áø´Ü¹ý
  • Adler's test
    ¾Æµé·¯ ½ÃÇè
    µ¿ÀǾî=benzidine test. º¥ÁöµòÀÇ ºùÃÊ»ê Æ÷È­ ¿ë¾×¿¡ °°Àº ¾çÀÇ 3% °ú»êÈ­¼ö¼Ò¿Í ÇÇ°Ë¾× 1 §¢¸¦ °¡ÇÏ¿© û»öÀÌ »ý±â¸é Ç÷¾×ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
  • adsorption test
    ÈíÂø ½ÃÇè
  • agglutination test
    ÀÀÁý ½ÃÇè
  • agglutinin absorption test
    ÀÀÁý¼Ò Èí¼ö ½ÃÇè
    ¸é¿ª Ç÷û Áß¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÀÁý¼Ò¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇϰí, ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ÀÀÁý¼Ò¸¸À» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ÀÎÀÚ Ç÷ûÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ¹æ¹ý. ¸é¿ª Ç÷û¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÀÁý¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÀÁý¿ø
  • air test
    °ø±â ½ÃÇè
  • alkali denaturation test
    ¾ËÄ®¸® º¯¼º ½ÃÇè
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  • Allen's test
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CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
deliberate release Generally refers to putting a genetically manipulated organism into field trials.
(14 Nov 1997)
sustained release tablet A drug product formulation that provides the required dosage initially and then maintains or repeats it at desired intervals.
Synonym: prolonged action tablet, repeat action tablet.
(05 Mar 2000)
receptors, histamine Cell-surface proteins that bind histamine and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behaviour of cells. Histamine receptors are widespread in the central nervous system and in peripheral tissues. Three types have been recognised and designated h1, h2, and h3. They differ in pharmacology, distribution, and mode of action.
(12 Dec 1998)
receptors, histamine h1 A class of histamine receptors discriminated by their pharmacology and mode of action. most histamine h1 receptors operate through the inositol phosphate/diacylglycerol second messenger system. Among the many responses mediated by these receptors are smooth muscle contraction, increased vascular permeability, hormone release, and cerebral glyconeogenesis.
(12 Dec 1998)
receptors, histamine h2 A class of histamine receptors discriminated by their pharmacology and mode of action. Histamine h2 receptors act via g-proteins to stimulate adenylate cylase. Among the many responses mediated by these receptors are gastric acid secretion, smooth muscle relaxation, inotropic and chronotropic effects on heart muscle, and inhibition of lymphocyte function.
(12 Dec 1998)
receptors, histamine h3 A class of histamine receptors discriminated by their pharmacology and mode of action. Histamine h3 receptors were first recognised as inhibitory autoreceptors on histamine-containing nerve terminals and have since been shown to regulate the release of several neurotransmitters in the central and peripheral nervous systems.
(12 Dec 1998)
histamine <biochemistry> Formed by decarboxylation of histidine. Potent pharmacological agent acting through receptors in smooth muscle and in secretory systems.
Stored in mast cells and released by antigen. (See hypersensitivity). Responsible for the early symptoms of anaphylaxis. Also present in some venoms.
(18 Nov 1997)
histamine agents Drugs used for their actions on histaminergic systems. Included are drugs that act at histamine receptors, affect the life cycle of histamine, or affect the state of histaminergic cells.
(12 Dec 1998)
histamine agonist Drugs that bind to and activate histamine receptors. Although they have been suggested for a variety of clinical applications histamine agonists have so far been more widely used in research than therapeutically.
(12 Dec 1998)
histamine antagonists Drugs that bind to but do not activate histamine receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine or histamine agonist. Classical antihistaminics block the histamine h1 receptors only.
(12 Dec 1998)
histamine-fast Indicating the absence of the normal response to histamine, especially in speaking of true gastric anacidity.
(05 Mar 2000)
histamine flush Vasodilatation and erythema occurring as a result of release of histamine; thought to be a factor in genesis of flush of carcinoid syndrome.
(05 Mar 2000)
histamine h1 antagonists Drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine h1 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of endogenous histamine. Included here are the classical antihistaminics that antagonise or prevent the action of histamine mainly in immediate hypersensitivity. They act in the bronchi, capillaries, and some other smooth muscles, and are used to prevent or allay motion sickness, seasonal rhinitis, and allergic dermatitis and to induce somnolence. The effects of blocking central nervous system h1 receptors are not as well understood.
(12 Dec 1998)
histamine h2 antagonists Drugs that selectively bind to but do not activate histamine h2 receptors, thereby blocking the actions of histamine. Their clinically most important action is the inhibition of acid secretion in the treatment of gastrointestinal ulcers. Smooth muscle may also be affected. Some drugs in this class have strong effects in the central nervous system, but these actions are not well understood.
(12 Dec 1998)
histamine headache A term used to describe a headache that is typified by constant, unilateral pain around the eye, with onset usually within 2-3 hours of falling asleep. Can be accompanied by a blocked nasal passage, runny nose, and-or tearing. One may also notice facial flushing, ptosis (dropping eyelid), facial swelling and constriction of the pupils.
(27 Sep 1997)
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