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¿µ¹® male reproductive system ÇÑ±Û ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â°è
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  ³²¼ºÀÇ »ý½Ä±â´Â ¿©·¯ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °íȯ, ºÎ°íȯ, Á¤°ü, Á¤³¶, Àü¸³»ù, ¿ÜºÎ¼º±â(À½°æ) µîÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ´Âµ¥, ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ °÷Àº ´Ü ÇÑ °÷ °íȯ»ÓÀ̸ç, ³ª¸ÓÁö ±â°üÀº À̸¦ µ½´Â ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Á¤Àڴ °íȯÀÇ Á¤¼¼°üÀ̶õ °÷¿¡¼­ ¸¸µé¾îÁø µÚ¿¡ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Í ±ä ¿©Á¤À» ½ÃÀÛÇϰԠµÈ´Ù. ±× µÚ ºÎ°íȯÀ» Áö³ª Á» ´õ ¼º¼÷ÇØ Áø µÚ¿¡ Á¤°ü¿¡¼­ Á¤³¶ÀÇ ºÐºñ¹°°ú ¸¸³ª°í ´Ù½Ã ¿äµµ·Î ³ª°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù. À̶§ ¿äµµ µÚÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϴ Àü¸³»ùÀÇ ºÐºñ¹°ÀÌ ÇÕÃÄÁö°Ô µÇ°í ÀÌ Á¤¾×Àº ¿ÜºÎ¼º±â¸¦ °ÅÃļ­ ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù.
  
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¿µ¹® lymphatic system ÇÑ±Û ¸²ÇÁ°è
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  ´ë°³ ¸Æ°ü°è¶ó°í Çϸé, Ç÷°ü°è¿Í ¸²ÇÁ°ü°è¸¦ ÇÕÃļ­ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÁß¿¡ ¸²ÇÁ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â ÇϳªÀÇ °èÅëÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® immune system ÇÑ±Û ¸é¿ªÃ¼°è
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  ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐ ¹× ºÐÀÚ¼ººÐÀÇ º¹ÇÕü°è·Î¼­, ÀÌÀÇ ÀÏÂ÷±â´ÉÀº ÀÚ±â(self)¸¦ ºñÀÚ±â(not self)·ÎºÎÅÍ ±¸º°ÇÏ°í ¿ÜºÎ»ý¹° ¶Ç´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹æ¾îÇϴ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀΠ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀº ¸²ÇÁ±¸¿Í Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷À̸ç ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀΠºÐÀÚ¼ººÐÀº Ç×ü¿Í ¸²Æ÷Ä«ÀÎÀÌ´Ù.
  
  
¿µ¹® urinary system ÇÑ±Û ºñ´¢±â°èÅë
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  ºñ´¢±â°èÅëÀ̶óÇϸé ÄáÆÏÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛÇØ¼­ ¿ä°ü, ¹æ±¤, ¿äµµ¿¡ À̸£´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¿ÀÁÜ»ý¼º ¹× ÀúÀå, ¹è¼³±â°üÀ» ÀÏÄ´´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ±æÀÌ ¾à 2.5cm, Æø ¾à 5.1cm, µÎ²² ¾à 2.5cm, ¹«°Ô ¾à 120~160gmÀ¸·Î¼­, ³»Ãø¿¡ ÄáÆÏ¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î Ç÷°ü, ½Å°æ, ¿ä°üÀÌ ÃâÀÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº ¼ÓÁú°ú °ÑÁú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼öÁúÀº 10~15°³ÀÇ Ãßü(¿ÀÁÜÀ» ¸ðÀ¸´Â ¿ªÇÒ)¸¦ Çü¼ºÇ졒ʡÑÁúÀº ¾à 100¸¸°³ÀÇ ÄáÆÏ´ÜÀ§À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ä¼¼°üÀº Å丮ÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, Çî·¹°í¸®, ¸ÕÂÊ´¢¼¼°ü, ÁýÇÕ°üÀ¸·Î Çü¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Ãßü¿Í ¼úÀÜ, ±ò¶§±â¸¦ °ÅÃÄ ¿ä°üÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù.
  
  ÄáÆÏÀº Ç÷¾×À» ¿©°úÇÏ¿© ½Åü ½ÅÁø´ë»çÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾»ê¹°À» ¿ÀÁÜÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π¹è¼³Çϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¿Ü¾×(extracellular fluid)ÀÇ ÀüÇØÁú³óµµ¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÑ´Ù. ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼­ Çü¼ºµÈ ¿ÀÁܴ ¿ä°üÀ» °ÅÃÄ ¹æ±¤¿¡¼­ ÀúÀåµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù°¡ Àû´çÇÑ ½Ã±â°¡ µÇ¸é ¿äµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿Ü°è·Î ¹èÃâµÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® reproductive system ÇÑ±Û »ý½Ä±â°èÅë
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  1.³²¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â Á¤ÀÚ(sperm)¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ °íȯ°ú Á¤ÀÚÀÇ ¼º¼÷, ¿î¹Ý, ±×¸®°í »çÁ¤¿¡ °ü¿©Çϴ ºÎ°íȯ, Á¤°ü, À½°æ(penis) µîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ºÎ¼Ó±â°üÀ¸·Î ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀΠÁ¤³¶(seminal vesicle), Àü¸³»ù(prostate), ¿äµµ¸Á¹°»ù(bulbourethral gland, Cowper¡¯s gland) µîÀ» °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. °íȯÀº Á¤ÀÚ¸¦ »ý»êÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó(testosterone)À» ºÐºñÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. °íȯ¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ³²¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀº Á¤ÀÚ»ý¼º°ú »ý½Ä±âÀÇ ¹ß´Þ ¹× À¯Áö¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϹǷΠ³²¼º»ý½Ä±â´ÉÀÇ ¿øÃµÀº °íȯ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  2.¿©¼º»ý½Ä°èÅë: ¿©¼º»ý½Ä±â´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ ³­¼Ò¿Í ³­ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÚ±ÃÀ¸·Î ¿î¹ÝÇϴ ³­°ü, ±×¸®°í Àڱðú Áú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿ÜºÐºñ¼±ÀΠ¹Ù¸£Å縰»ù¸¦ °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³­¼Ò´Â ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϴ »ý½Ä»ùÀΠµ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿©¼ºÈ£¸£¸óÀ» ºÐºñÄÉÇϴ ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀÌ´Ù. ¿ù°æÁÖ±â Àü¹ÝºÎ¿¡ ³­ÀÚ¸¦ »ý¼º½Ã۱âÀ§ÇØ ¼º¼÷µÇ°í Àִ ³­Æ÷¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°ÕÀº ¿©¼º 2Â÷ ¼ºÂ¡ÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀ» °üÀåÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àڱ󻸷À» ÀåÂ÷ ¼öÁ¤µÉ ¼öÁ¤¶õÀÌ Âø»óÇϱ⿡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº »óÅ·Π¸¸µé¾îÁØ´Ù. ³­ÀÚ°¡ ºÐºñµÇ°í ³²Àº È²Ã¼¿¡¼­ ºÐºñµÇ´Â Çª·Î°Ô½ºÅ×·ÐÀº Àڱ󻸷À» º×µµ·Ï Çϸ頺кñ¾×À» Áõ°¡½Ã۸ç ÀڱñÙÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ¿© ÀӽŽàÀÓ½ÅÀ» Áö¼Ó½Ã۴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • reference value
    ±âÁØÄ¡, ±âÁذª
  • Apgar scoring system
    ¾ÆÇÁ°¡Á¡¼öÆò°¡¹ý
  • array system
    ¹è¿­ÀåÄ¡, ¹è¿­Ã¼°è
  • auditory system
    û°¢°èÅë, û°¢°è
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë, ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
  • ABO blood group system
    ABOÇ÷¾×Çüü°è
  • air medical transport system
    Ç×°øÀÇ·á¼ö¼Ûü°è
  • alimentary system
    ¼ÒÈ­°èÅë, ¼ÒÈ­°è
  • Bethesda system
    º£µ¥½º´ÙºÐ·ù(¹ý)
  • biliary system
    ¾µ°³°èÅë, ´ãµµ°è
  • blood group system
    Ç÷¾×Çüü°è
  • buffer system
    ¿ÏÃæ°è
  • circuit system
    ¼øÈ¯½Äȸ·Î
  • circulatory system
    ¼øÈ¯°èÅë, ¼øÈ¯°è
  • closed drainage system
    ´ÝÈû¹èÃâÀåÄ¡
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 9 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • nervous system
    ½Å°æ°è, ½Å°æ°èÅë
  • open system
    1. °³¹æÁ¦, 2. °³¹æÇüº´¿ø
  • peripheral nervous system
    ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÅë
  • registration system
    ½Å°íÁ¦µµ, µî·ÏÁ¦µµ
  • reproductive system
    »ý½Ä°èÅë
  • respiratory system
    È£Èí°èÅë
  • reticuloendothelial system
    ±×¹°³»ÇǰèÅë, ¼¼¸Á³»ÇǰèÅë
  • stereotactic system
    Á¤À§°íÁ¤±â
  • urinary system
    ºñ´¢°èÅë
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • reference standard
    Ç¥ÁØÇ°
  • reference strain
    Ç¥ÁرÕÁÖ, Ç¥ÁØÁÖ
  • reference test
    ±âÁذ˻ç¹ý
  • reference tone
    Ç¥ÁØÀ½
  • ABO blood group system
    ¿¡À̺ñ¿ÀÇ÷¾×Çü±º
  • aerospace life support system
    ¿ìÁÖ»ý¸íÀ¯Áö°èÅë
  • affectional system
    Á¤µ¿Ã¼°è, °¨Á¤Ã¼°è
  • alimentary system
    ¼ÒÈ­°èÅë
  • anaerobic culture system
    ¹«»ê¼Ò¹è¾ç±â
  • ancillary immune system
    º¸Á¶¸é¿ª°è
  • Apgar scoring system
    ¾ÆÇÁ°¡Á¡¼öÆò°¡¹ý
  • archicortical system
    ¿ø½Ã°ÑÁú°è
  • array system
    ¹è¿­ÀåÄ¡, ¹è¿­Ã¼°è
  • auditory system
    û°¢°èÅë
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • reference source
    ±âÁؼ±¿ø
  • reference standard
    Ç¥ÁØÇ°(̡̰̰).
  • reference strain
    Ç¥ÁرÕÁÖ
  • reference strain
    Ç¥ÁØÁÖ
  • reference test
    ±âÁذ˻ç¹ý(˻̡˧Ë×ËÑ).
  • reference tone
    Ç¥ÁØÀ½(øöñÞëå).
  • ABH system
    ABH °è(Åë)
  • ABO blood group system
    ABOÇ÷¾×Çü°è(Åë).
  • ABO blood group=ABO system
    ABO Ç÷¾×Çü
  • Apgar scoring system
    Apgar Á¡¼öÆò°¡¹ý
  • Bactec system
    ¹ÚÅØ°èÅë
  • Control system
    Á¶Àý°è(ðàï½Í§)
  • DNA repair system
    DNA ·¹Çø®ÄÉÀ̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ.
  • DNA repair system
    DNA º¸¼ö±â±¸.
  • DOS (disk operating system)
    µð½ºÅ© ¿î¿µ üÁ¦
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • reference standard
    Ç¥ÁØÇ°(̡̰̰).
  • reference strain
    Ç¥ÁØÁÖ
  • reference strain
    Ç¥ÁرÕÁÖ
  • reference test
    ±âÁذ˻ç¹ý(˻̡˧Ë×ËÑ).
  • reference tone
    Ç¥ÁØÀ½(øöñÞëå).
  • transverse tubular system =T system
    ÀÌ ·Î¼Ò°ü°èÅë, T°è(¡­Í§), ȾÇà¼Ò°ü°è(üôú¼á³Î·Í§) ±Ù(ÐÉ)ÀÇ .
  • achromatic system
    ¹«»ö°è.
  • acid-base buffer system
    »ê¿°±â¿ÏÃæ°è
  • adrenal medulla,tumor of chemoreceptor system
    È­Çмö¿ëü°è Á¾¾ç(ûùùÊáôé»ô÷ͧ ðþåË)
  • adrenal system
    ºÎ½Å°è(Üùãìͧ).
  • aerospace life support system
    (Ç×°ø)¿ìÁÖ¿ë »ý¸íÀ¯Áö½Ã½ºÅÛ.
  • affectional system
    Á¤µ¿Ã¼°è
  • alimentary system(tract)
    ¼ÒÈ­±â°è(á¼ûùÐïͧ)
  • anaerobic culture system
    ¹«»ê¼Ò¹è¾çÀåÄ¡, ¹«»ê¼Ò¹è¾ç±â, ¹«»ê¼ÒÀåÄ¡
  • ancillary immune system
    º¸Á¶Àû ¸é¿ª°è
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • DNA replicase system
    DNA ·¹Çø®ÄÉÀ̽º ½Ã½ºÅÛ (ÔÒ) replisome
  • ecological system
    »ýÅÂÇÐÀû(ßæ÷¾ùÊîÜ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • electron transfer system
    ÀüÀÚÀü´Þ(ï³í­îîÓ¹) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • electron transport system
    ÀüÀÚ¼ö¼Û(ï³í­âÃáê) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • endocrine system
    ³»ºÐºñ¼±(Ò®ÝÂù²àÊ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • endomembrane system
    ³»¸·(Үد) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • energy-regenerating system
    ¿¡³ÊÁö Àç»ý(î¢ßæ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • enzyme system
    È¿¼Ò (ý£áÈ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • extrinsic system
    ¿ÜÀÎ(èâì×) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • FAS system
    FAS ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • fatty acid synthetase system
    Áö¹æ»ê ÇÕ¼º È¿¼Ò(ò·Û¸ß«ùêà÷ý£áÈ)½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • genetic system
    À¯Àü(ë¶îî) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • host-guest system
    ÁÖ-°´(ñ«-ËÔ) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • hydrogen transport system
    ¼ö¼Ò ¼ö¼Û(â©áÈâÃáê) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
  • inducible system
    À¯µµ°¡´É(ë¯ÓôʦÒö) ½Ã½ºÅÛ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 12 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • lymphatic system
    ¸²ÇÁ°è
  • OCS(order communication system)
    ó¹æÀü´Þü°è
  • operating system [=OS]
    ¿î¿µÃ¼°è
  • OS [=operating system]
    ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦
  • PACS [=picture archiving and communicating system]
    ÆÑ½º, ¿µ»óÀúÀå ¹× Àü¼Ûü°è
  • portal system
    ¹®¸Æ°è
  • radiologic information system(RIS)
    ¹æ»ç¼±°ú Á¤º¸È­Ã¼°è
  • real time system
    ½Ç½Ã°£Ã¼°è
  • reproductive system
    »ý½Ä±â°èÅë
  • reticuloendothelial system
    ¼¼¸Á³»Çǰè, ¸Á³»°è
  • urinary system
    ºñ´¢±â°è
  • vegetative nervous system
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
CRM Certified Reference Materials; counting rate meter; cross-reacting material; crown-rump measurement
IRU industrial rehabilitation unit; interferon reference unit
MRO master reference oscillator; medical review officer; minimal recognizable odor; muscle receptor orga...
NRS neurobehavioral rating scale; normal rabbit serum; normal reference serum; numerical rating scale
ORS olfactory reference syndrome; oral rehydration solution; oral surgery, oral surgeon; Orthopaedic Res...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
R Reference
RfC Reference Concentration
RfD Reference Dose
RM reference material
RV reference value
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • alloy system
    Çձݰè
  • analgesia system
    ÁøÅë°è
    ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°è°¡ °¡Áø µ¿ÅëÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ½Å°æ Á¶Á÷. ÁÖ·Î ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ o
  • aqueous system
    ¼ö¼º°è
  • ArF system emission spectra
    ArF°è ¹æÃâ ½ºÆåÆ®·³
  • ascending projection system
    »óÇà Åõ»ç°è
  • autologous blood recovery system
    ÀÚ°¡ Ç÷¾× ȸº¹ ÀåÄ¡
  • autonomic nervous system
    ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°è, ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°èÅë
    ºÒ¼öÀǼºÀ¸·Î »ýü ±â´ÉÀ» Á¶Àý. ½Åü Àü¹Ý¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆòȰ±Ù°ú ¼±Á¶Á÷¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¸»ÃʽŰæ°èÀÇ ÀϺκÐÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿îµ¿
  • autonomic nervous system arousal
    ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ°è °¢¼º
  • bicarbonate buffer system
    Áßź»ê¿° ¿ÏÃæ°è
  • biliary system
    ´ã³¶°è
  • biomedical classification system
    »ýÀÇÇÐÀû ºÐ·ù ü°è
  • breathing system
    È£Èí ÀåÄ¡
  • buffer system
    ¿ÏÃæ°è
  • central nerve system mechanism
    ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°è ±âÀü
  • central nervous system mechanism
    ÁßÃß ½Å°æ°è ±âÀü
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
alimentary system The organs that are responsible for getting food into and out of the body and for making use of food to keep the body healthy. These include the mouth, oesophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, colon, and rectum.
(12 Dec 1998)
anterolateral system A composite bundle of fibres, located in the ventrolateral part of the lateral funiculus, containing spinothalamic, spinohypothalamic, spinoreticular, and spinomesencephalic (spinotectal, spinal to periaqueductal grey, etc.) fibres; occupies the combined areas of the spinal white matter historically divided into anterior and lateral spinothalamic tracts; located in white matter ventral to the denticulate ligament, hence the anatomical basis for the anterolateral cordotomy; concerned with the transmission of nociceptive and thermal information and with crude (nondiscriminative) touch.
(05 Mar 2000)
anti-allergic and respiratory system agents A collective term for drugs used to treat allergic reactions as well as those drugs that produce an effect on the respiratory system.
(12 Dec 1998)
arch-loop-whorl system See: Galton's system of classification of fingerprints.
(05 Mar 2000)
association system Groups or tracts of nerve fibres interconnecting different regions of one and the same major subdivision of the central nervous system, such as the various areas of the cerebral cortex or the various segments of the spinal cord.
(05 Mar 2000)
autonomic nervous system <anatomy> Neurons that are not under conscious control, comprising two antagonistic components, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
The autonomic nervous system regulates key functions including the activity of the cardiac (heart) muscle, smooth muscles (e.g., of the gut), and glands. The autonomic nervous system has two divisions:
1. The sympathetic nervous system that accelerates the heart rate, constricts blood vessels, and raises blood pressure.
2. The parasympathetic nervous system slows the heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles.
(03 Jul 1999)
autonomic nervous system diseases Diseases that have their major effects on the autonomic nervous system. The autonomic nervous system may be seriously affected in many other disorders including other peripheral nervous system diseases, infectious diseases (e.g., tetanus, diphtheria), immunologic diseases (e.g., acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), and systemic disorders (e.g., diabetic neuropathy, amyloid neuropathy, thyroid diseases). Disorders of central autonomic control also contribute substantially to a wide variety of problems (e.g., eating disorders, panic disorder, water-electrolyte imbalance, cardiovascular diseases).
(12 Dec 1998)
balanced lethal system <genetics> A population with non-linked, recessive alleles of a gene, where an individual who has two copies of the recessive allele and is therefore homozygous is dead, while an individual who has only one copy of it, and one copy of a different allele (and is heterozygous) survives.
(09 Oct 1997)
Bethesda system Recent classification for categorizing cervical Papanicolaou smears.
Origin: Bethesda, Maryland, site of NIH
(05 Mar 2000)
blood-vascular system The heart and the blood vessels by which blood is pumped and circulated through the body.
(12 Dec 1998)
bulbosacral system parasympathetic part
cardiovascular system The heart and the blood vessels by which blood is pumped and circulated through the body.
(12 Dec 1998)
Mach Zehnder system Interferometric system in which the original light beam is divided by a semi transparent mirror: object and reference beams pass through separate optical systems and are recombined by a second semi transparent mirror. Interference fringes are displaced if the optical path difference for the reference beam is greater and this can be compensated with a wedge shaped auxiliary object. The position of the wedge allows the phase retardation of the object to be measured. The Mach Zehnder system was used in a microscope designed by Leitz.
(18 Nov 1997)
Galton's system of classification of fingerprints A system of classification based on the variations in the patterns of the ridges, which are grouped into arches, loops, and whorls (A.L.W. Or arch-loop-whorl system). "Arches are formed when the ridges run from one side to the other of the bulb of the digit, without making any backward turn, but no twist; whorls, when there is a turn through at least one complete circle; they are also considered to include all duplex spirals." The abbreviations used in making a record of fingerprint's are: a, arch; l, loop; w, whorl; i, loop with an inner (thumb side) slope; o, loop with an outer (little-finger side) slope. The ten digits are registered in four groups as follows, distinguished by capital letters: A, the fore, middle, and ring fingers of the right hand; B, the fore, middle, and ring fingers of the left hand; C, the thumb and little finger of the right hand; D, the thumb and little finger of the left hand.
See: dermatoglyphics.
(05 Mar 2000)
gamma motor system The reflex arc consisting of small anterior horn cells and neuroma, their small fibres projecting to the intrafusal bundle producing its contraction, which initiates the afferent impulses that pass through the posterior root to the anterior horn cells, inducing a stretch reflex.
Synonym: gamma motor neurons, gamma motor system, Granit's loop.
(05 Mar 2000)
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