| ¿µ¹® | hemoglobin | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷»ö¼Ò |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ôÃßµ¿¹°ÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ ¼Ó¿¡ ´Ù·®À¸·Î µé¾îÀÖ´Â »ö¼Ò´Ü¹éÁú. öÀ» ǰ´Â Æ÷¸£ÇǸ° °í¸®¿Í ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾(±Û·Îºó)À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ö(Fe)¿¡´Â »ê¼Ò¿Í °¡¿ªÀûÀ¸·Î °áÇÕÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î, »ýü ³»¿¡¼´Â »ê¼Ò¸¦ ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷»ö¼Ò ÇÑ ºÐÀÚ´Â ³× °³ÀÇ Æú¸®ÆéƼµå »ç½½·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, °¢°¢ÀÇ Æú¸®ÆéƼµå »ç½½¿¡´Â ÇÑ °³¾¿ÀÇ ÇðÀÌ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ Ç÷»ö¼Ò ÇÑ ºÐÀÚ¿¡´Â ö¿øÀÚ°¡ ³× °³ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ°í, ö¿øÀÚ ÇÑ °³¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÇÑ ºÐÀÚ¾¿ÀÇ »ê¼Ò°¡ °áÇÕÇϹǷÎ, Ç÷»ö¼Ò ÇÑ ºÐÀÚ¿¡´Â »ê¼Ò 4ºÐÀÚ°¡ °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷»ö¼Ò´Â »ê¼Ò¾ÐÀÌ ³ôÀº ÇãÆÄ³ª ¾Æ°¡¹Ì¿¡¼´Â »ê¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÇϰí, »ê¼Ò¾ÐÀÌ ³·Àº Á¶Á÷¿¡ À̸£¸é »ê¼Ò¸¦ À¯¸®ÇÑ´Ù. ´õ¿íÀÌ »ê¼ÒÀÇ ¹æÃâÀº pH°¡ ³·¾ÆÁü¿¡ µû¶ó ÃËÁøµÇ¹Ç·Î, ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò°¡ ¸¹°í pH°¡ ³·Àº ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼´Â »ê¼Ò¸¦ º¸´Ù À¯¸®Çϱ⠽±°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò´Â Ç÷Àå ¼Ó¿¡ ³ì¾Æ ÇãÆÄ¿¡ ¿î¹ÝµÇ¾î ÇãÆÄÈ£ÈíÀ¸·Î ü¿Ü¿¡ ¹æÃâµÇ¸é pH´Â ´Ù½Ã ¿ø»óÅ·Πµ¹¾Æ°¡°í Ç÷»ö¼Ò´Â ´Ù½Ã »ê¼Ò¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. ºÐÀÚ·® ¾à 6,500ÀÇ »ö¼Ò´Ü¹éÁú·Î Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡¼ÀÇ ÇÔÀ¯·®Àº Ç÷¾× 100 mLÁßÀÇ ±×·¥¼ö·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. Á¤»óÄ¡´Â ³²ÀÚ 16g/dL(14~18g/dL), ¿©ÀÚ 14g/dL (12~16g/dL)ÀÌ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hemolysis | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ëÇ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾× ¼ÓÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¸ÀÌ ¾î¶² ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÆÄ±«µÇ¾î ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Ç÷»ö¼Ò°¡ À¯ÃâµÇ´Â Çö»ó. ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ±úÁö´Â ¿øÀÎÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. »ý¸®½Ä¿°¼ö µîÀ¸·Î ºÎÀ¯½ÃŲ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ÀüºÎ ³ìÀ¸¸é ºÒÅõ¸íÇϰí ÈòºûÀÌ µµ´Â Àû»öÀ» ¶í ºÎÀ¯¾×Àº ºÓÀº À×Å© ¸ð¾çÀÇ Åõ¸íÇÑ ¾×ÀÌ µÇ¾î À°¾ÈÀ¸·Îµµ Àß º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¿ë¾×ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ 50~60% ÀÌÇÏÀÏ ¶§´Â ±×´ë·Î´Â ¾Ë±â ¾î·Æ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷À̶õ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ 120ÀÏ Á¤µµÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀ» °¡Áö´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀÌ Âª¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ »ý±â´Â °Í(¹ßÀÛ¼º¾ß°£Ç÷»ö¼Ò´¢Áõ)°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»ó(À¯Àü¼ºµÕ±ÙÀûÇ÷±¸Áõ), ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ 2Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic disease of newborn | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿ëÇ÷º´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î žÆÀû¸ð±¸Áõ(erythroblastosis fetalis)¿Í °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. À̰ÍÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô¼ »ý»êµÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» °Ç³Ê¿Í¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷À» À̸£´Â ¸». Áï ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç×ü°¡ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¸ö¿¡¼ »ý»êÀÌ µÇ°í À̰ÍÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô ³Ñ¾î°¡¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí ÀÌ Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«°¡ µÇ¾î¼ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä °ÍÀ» žÆÀû¸ð±¸ÁõÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Rh Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(Rh erythroblastosis)¿Í ABO Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(ABO erythroblastosis)·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | hemophilia | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¿ìº´ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¼±Ãµ¼º-À¯Àü¼ºÀ¸·Î Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°íÀÎÀÚÀÇ °áÇÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º´. ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ÃâÇ÷Çϱ⠽¬¿î üÁú·Î¼, ÀÚ¹ßÀû ¶Ç´Â °¡º¿î ¿Ü»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼µµ ½±°Ô ÃâÇ÷Çϸç, ÁöÇ÷ÀÌ Àß µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¶§·Î´Â »ç¸ÁÇÏ´Â ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. À¯ÀüÇü½ÄÀº ¹Ý¼º¿¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀ̸ç, Ç÷¿ìº´ °¡Á·¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ¿©ÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ±× À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ Àڳ࿡°Ô ÀüÇØÁö´Âµ¥, ÀÌ º´ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀº °ÅÀÇ ³²ÀÚ¾ÆÀÌÀ̰í, ¿©ÀÚ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡°Ô´Â µå¹°°Ô ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. Ç÷Àå ¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Ç×Ç÷¿ìº´ ±Û·ÎºÒ¸°ÀÌ ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î °á¿© ¶Ç´Â ºÎÁ·Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í °úÁ¤¿¡¼ Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ÀÇ ÃâÇöÀÌ ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» Ç÷¿ìº´A¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. Áõ¼¼´Â Ãâ»ý Á÷ÈĺÎÅÍ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥, ½Å»ý¾ÆÀÇ ¹è²Å¿¡¼ ´Ù·®ÀÇ ÃâÇ÷À» º¼ ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì º¸ÇàÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¹«·Æ¿¡ Ÿ¹ÚÀ̳ª ¼Õ»óÀÌ ½Ç¸¶¸®°¡ µÇ¾î ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ¼ö°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ Ä©¼Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÕ¸öÃâÇ÷, ¹ßÄ¡ ÈÄÀÇ ÃâÇ÷, ÄÚÁ¡¸·ÀÇ ¼Õ»ó µîÀ¸·Îµµ ½±°Ô ÃâÇ÷ÇÏ¿© Àß ¸ÜÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¹«¸°üÀýÀ̳ª ¹ß°üÀý¿¡ Á¾Ã¢-µ¿ÅëÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â Ç÷¾×°üÀýÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¼ö°¡ ¸¹°í, °üÀýÀÇ ±âÇüÀ̳ª ±â´ÉÀå¾Ö¸¦ ³²±ä´Ù. °Ë»ç¿¡¼´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ±æ¾îÁö°í, ÇÁ·ÎÆ®·ÒºóÀÇ ¼Òºñ°¡ ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒµÇ¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ ÃâÇ÷½Ã°£µµ ¿¬ÀåµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº °íÀüÀûÀÎ Ç÷¿ìº´ ¿Ü¿¡, ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î Ç÷¿ìº´°ú °°Àº Áõ¼¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¸é¼ Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ¾à°£ÀÇ Â÷À̰¡ ³ª´Â »ç·Ê°¡ º¸°íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. Áï, Ç÷¿ìº´ B´Â Æ®·Òº¸ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ¾ »ý¼º¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÎÀÚ ÁßÀÇ Á¦-ÀÎÀÚ°¡ °á¿©µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷¿ìº´ C´Â Á¦-ÀÎÀÚ°¡ °á¿©µÈ °ÍÀ̰í, À̰ÍÀº Ç÷¿ìº´ A ¹× B(Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºº´)¿Í´Â ´Þ¸® ³²³à ¸ðµÎ¿¡ º¸À̸ç, ¿ì¼ºÀ¯ÀüÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| hemoptysis | <symptom> The expectoration of blood or of blood stained sputum. Origin: Gr. Ptyein = to spit (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| hemorrhage | <physiology> The escape of blood from the vessels, bleeding. Small haemorrhages are classified according to size as petechiae (very small), purpura (up to 1 cm) and ecchymoses (larger). The massive accumulation of blood within a tissue is called a haematoma. Origin: Gr. Rhegnynai = to burst forth (18 Nov 1997) |
| hemorrhagic | <haematology> Relating to bleeding and haemorrhage. (09 Oct 1997) |
| hemorrhoid | <anatomy, surgery> A varicose dilatation of a vein of the superior or inferior haemorrhoidal plexus, resulting from a persistent increase in venous pressure. Presents as a livid and painful swelling formed by the dilation of the blood vessels around the margin of, or within, the anus, from which blood or mucus is occasionally discharged. The singular haemorrhoid is rarely used. Synonym: piles. Origin: Gr. Haimorrhois, L. Haemorrhoidae. (01 Dec 1998) |
| hemorrhoids | <anatomy, surgery> A varicose dilatation of a vein of the superior or inferior haemorrhoidal plexus, resulting from a persistent increase in venous pressure. Presents as a livid and painful swelling formed by the dilation of the blood vessels around the margin of, or within, the anus, from which blood or mucus is occasionally discharged. The singular haemorrhoid is rarely used. Synonym: piles. Origin: Gr. Haimorrhois, L. Haemorrhoidae. (01 Dec 1998) |
| hemosiderin | <protein> A mammalian iron storage protein related to ferritin but less abundant. (18 Nov 1997) |
| hemostasis | <haematology, physiology, haematology> The arrest of bleeding, either by the physiological properties of vasoconstriction and coagulation or by surgical means. Origin: Gr. Stasis = halt (18 Nov 1997) |
| hemostatic | 1. <medicine> Of or relating to stagnation of the blood. 2. Serving to arrest hemorrhage; styptic. A medicine or application to arrest hemorrhage. Origin: Gr. Causing to stand, fr. To stand. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hemotaphonomy | <study> The study of bloodstains, and specially of the changes in appearance and size of the cellular components, as well as the characteristics of their cell position and appearance in function of the superficial topography and composition of the substrate. (27 Nov 1998) |
| hemothorax | <medicine> An effusion of blood into the cavity of the pleura. Origin: NL. See Hemo-, and Thorax. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
Synonyms : Dialysis Solutions, Hemodialysis, Hemodialysates, Hemodialyzates, Hemodialysis Dialysis Solutions, Solutions, Hemodialysis Dialysis
Synonyms : Hemodialysis Unit, Hospital, Hospital Hemodialysis Unit, Unit, Hospital Hemodialysis, Units, Hospital Hemodialysis
Synonyms : Dialyses, Home Renal, Dialysis, Home Renal, Hemodialyses, Home, Home Hemodialyses, Home Renal Dialyses, Home Renal Dialysis, Renal Dialyses, Home
Synonyms : Hemodilutions
Synonyms : Hemodynamic Phenomenon, Phenomena, Hemodynamic, Phenomenon, Hemodynamic
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| hemopoiesis |
hematopoiesis: the formation of blood cells in the living body (especially in the bone marrow)
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| hemoprotein |
a conjugated protein linked to a compound of iron and porphyrin
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hemoprotein |
a conjugated protein linked to a compound of iron and porphyrin
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hemorrhage |
shed blood: lose blood from one's body bleeding: flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessels
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hemoptysis |
coughing up blood from the respiratory tract; usually indicates a severe infection of the bronchi or lungs
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| hemo | anemia resulting from destruction of erythrocytes |
|---|---|
| hemo | someone who has hemophilia and is subject to uncontrollable bleeding |
| hemo | congenital tendency to uncontrolled bleeding |
| hemo | hemophilia caused by a congenital deficiency of factor VIII |
| hemo | a clotting disorder similar to hemophilia A but caused by a congenital deficiency of factor IX |
| hemo | someone who has hemophilia and is subject to uncontrollable bleeding |
| hemo | relating to or having hemophilia |
| hemo | the formation of blood cells in the living body (especially in the bone marrow) |
| hemo | pertaining to the formation of blood or blood cells |
| hemo | a conjugated protein linked to an iron-porphyrin compound |
| hemo | coughing up blood from the respiratory tract |
| hemo | flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessels |
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