| 영문 | hematopoiesis | 한글 | 조혈 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액 속의 혈구가 만들어지는 과정. 태생의 초기에는 난황낭의 혈관벽 세포에서 핵이 있는 적혈구가 만들어지고, 태생 3주간이 되면 핵이 있는 적혈구가 혈액속에 나타나기 시작한다. 3~4개월이 되면 골수나 간-지라에서 적혈구가 만들어지며 출생 때까지 계속된다. 또 림프구는 가슴샘-림프절에서 만들어지고, 후기에는 지라에서 만들어진다. |
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| 영문 | hematuria | 한글 | 혈뇨 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 오줌에 적혈구가 섞인 것. 적혈구가 파괴되어 혈색소가 섞여 있는 것은 혈색소뇨라고 하여 구별한다. 혈뇨는 빨갛고 탁하여 쉽게 알 수 있는 것도 있지만(육안적 혈뇨), 가벼운 것은 엷게 섞여 있어서 붉은기가 없으므로, 현미경으로 혈구를 조사해 보아야 한다(현미경적 혈뇨). 때로는 암갈색 또는 검은기를 띠는 것도 있다. 요산염뇨-약제(산토닌이나 대황 등)-음식(오디나 착색식품)으로 혈뇨와 비슷한 붉은기를 띠는 일이 있으므로 주의해야 한다. 혈뇨는 요로(콩팥-요관-방광-요도)의 어떤 부위에서도 나타날 수 있는데, 오줌을 채취해 보면 어디서 출혈하고 있는가를 판단할 수 있다. 처음부터 끝까지 혈뇨(전혈뇨)이면 콩팥-요관-방광의 출혈, 오줌의 끝에 혈뇨가 되는 것은(종말혈뇨) 방광목-후부요도로부터의 출혈, 오줌의 시작에 혈뇨가 나오는 것은(초기혈뇨) 요도로부터의 출혈이다. 혈뇨가 생기는 병은 콩팥에서는 콩팥염-콩팥결핵-콩팥종양-콩팥결석-물콩팥-외상-특발성 출혈 등이며, 요관에서는 결석-종양 등이고, 방광에서는 방광염-종양-결석 등이고, 요도에서는 요도염 등이 원인이 된다. |
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| hematoidin | <physiology> A crystalline or amorphous pigment, free from iron, formed from haematin in old blood stains, and in old hemorrhages in the body. It resembles bilirubin. When present in the corpora lutea it is called haemolutein. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| hematological | <haematology> Relating to haematology, that is that branch of medical science which studies the morphology of the blood and blood forming tissues. (18 Nov 1997) |
| hematology | <study> The study of the morphology of the blood and blood forming tissues. (18 Nov 1997) |
| hematoma | <haematology, pathology> A localised collection of blood, usually clotted, in an organ, space or tissue, due to a break in the wall of a blood vessel. (18 Nov 1997) |
| hematophilia | <medicine> A condition characterised by a tendency to profuse and uncontrollable hemorrhage from the slightest wounds. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. A"i^ma, a"imatos, blood + to love. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hematopoesis | <haematology> The formation and development of blood cells involving both proliferation and differentiation from stem cells. In adult mammals usually occurs in bone marrow. (18 Nov 1997) |
| hematopoiesis | <haematology> The formation and development of blood cells involving both proliferation and differentiation from stem cells. In adult mammals usually occurs in bone marrow. (18 Nov 1997) |
| hematopoietic stem cell | <haematology> Cell that gives rise to distinct daughter cells, one a replica of the stem cell, one a cell that will further proliferate and differentiate into a mature blood cell. Pluripotent stem cells can give rise to all lineages, committed stem cells (derived from the pluripotent stem cell) only to some. (18 Nov 1997) |
| hematosin | <physiology> The haematin of blood. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hematosis | <physiology> Sanguification; the conversion of chyle into blood. The arterialization of the blood in the lungs; the formation of blood in general; haematogenesis. Origin: NL, fr. Gr. A"imatwsis. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hematotherma | <zoology> The warm-blooded vertebrates, comprising the mammals and birds; the antithesis to haematocrya. Origin: NL, from Gr. A"i^ma, a"imatos, blood + thermos warm. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hematothermal | <physiology> Having warm blood; applied especially to those animals, as birds and mammals, which have warm blood, or, more properly, the power of maintaining a nearly uniform temperature whatever the temperature of the surrounding air. See Homoiothermal. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| hematoxylin | <chemical> Basophilic stain that gives a blue colour (to the nucleus of a cell for example), commonly used in conjunction with eosin that stains the cytoplasm pink or red. Various modifications of haematoxylin have been developed. The histopathologist's H&E is haematoxylin and eosin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| hematuria | <clinical sign, urology> The finding of blood in the urine. Origin: Gr. Ouron = urine (18 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : Hematological Agents, Agents, Hematologic, Agents, Hematological
Synonyms : Hematologic Dis, Hematological Diseases, Blood Disease, Disease, Blood, Disease, Hematologic, Disease, Hematological, Diseases, Blood, Diseases, Hematologic, Diseases, Hematological, Hematologic Disease, Hematological Disease
Synonyms : Hematologic Malignancy, Hematological Malignancies, Hematological Neoplasms, Hematopoietic Malignancies, Malignancies, Hematologic, Malignancy, Hematologic, Neoplasms, Hematologic, Neoplasms, Hematopoietic, Hematologic Neoplasm, Hematological Malignancy
Synonyms : Hematologic Test, Hematological Tests, Test, Hematologic, Tests, Hematologic, Blood Test, Hematological Test, Test, Blood, Test, Hematological, Tests, Blood, Tests, Hematological
Synonyms :
| hematuria |
the presence of blood in the urine; often a symptom of urinary tract disease
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| hematal |
hemal: relating to the blood vessels or blood
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| hematocolpometra |
accumulation of blood in the vagina and uterus
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| hematohiston |
globin: a colorless protein obtained by removing heme from hemoglobin; the oxygen carrying compound in red blood cells
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| hematologic |
of or relating to or involved in hematology
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| hemat | a measuring instrument to determine (usually by centrifugation) the relative amounts of corpuscles and plasma in the blood |
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| hemat | the ratio of the volume occupied by packed red blood cells to the volume of the whole blood as measured by a hematocrit |
| hemat | a cyst containing blood |
| hemat | an abnormally low number of red blood cells in the blood |
| hemat | the presence of red blood cells in the urine |
| hemat | the formation of blood cells in the living body (especially in the bone marrow) |
| hemat | pertaining to the formation of blood or blood cells |
| hemat | a colorless protein obtained by removing heme from hemoglobin |
| hemat | an orange-yellow pigment in the bile that forms as a product of hemoglobin |
| hemat | of or relating to or involved in hematology |
| hemat | of or relating to or involved in hematology |
| hemat | a doctor who specializes in diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs |