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upper extremity of fibula The superior extremity of the fibula, which articulates by a facet with the undersurface of the lateral condyle of the tibia.
Synonym: caput fibulae, upper extremity of fibula.
(05 Mar 2000)
fibula A long bone in the lower leg that is adjacent to the tibia. The fibula supports approximately 1/6th of the body weight and produces the lateral (outer) prominence of the ankle.
(27 Sep 1997)
lateral surface of fibula The lateral surface of the fibula.
Synonym: facies lateralis fibulae.
(05 Mar 2000)
absorber head Portion of a rebreathing anaesthesia circuit that contains carbon dioxide absorbent; often referred to as a canister.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior rectus muscle of head <anatomy, muscle> Origin, transverse process and lateral mass of atlas; insertion, basilar process of occipital bone; action, turns and inclines head forward; nerve supply, ventral primary ramus of first and second cervical spinal nerve.
Synonym: musculus rectus capitis anterior, anterior rectus muscle of head, musculus rectus capitis anticus minor.
(05 Mar 2000)
articular pit of head of radius The depression on the top (superior surface) of the head of the radius for articulation with the capitulum of the humerus.
Synonym: fovea articularis capitis radii, articular pit of head of radius.
(05 Mar 2000)
articular surface of head of rib An articular surface on the head of a rib that articulates with the body of a vertebra.
Synonym: facies articularis capitis costae.
(05 Mar 2000)
big-head 1. In horses, usually denotes osteodystrophia fibrosa.
2. Gas gangrene infection of tissues of the head, caused by Clostridium novyi in sheep, usually young rams with head wounds.
3. Photosensitization in sheep.
4. An acute disease of young rams caused by the Clostridium novyi, C. Sordellii or, rarely, C. Chauvoei and characterised by a nongaseous, nonhemorrhagic, edematous swelling of the head and neck.
(05 Mar 2000)
bulldog head The broad head with high vault occurring in achondroplasia.
(05 Mar 2000)
radial head The name applied to a head of origin of a muscle arising from the radius. Nomina Anatomica no longer lists any muscles as having radial heads, although formerly a radial head was listed for the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle
Synonym: caput radiale.
(05 Mar 2000)
radial head subluxation Subluxation of the radial head within the elbow joint is also referred to as nursemaid's elbow. This orthopaedic condition is seen commonly in toddlers who may be lifted up by outstretched arms. Instability of the radial head leads to subluxation. The child with nursemaid's usually has their arm in hanging in extension at their side and any attempted movement of the elbow joint is met with pain.
(27 Sep 1997)
radiate ligament of head of rib The radiate, stellate, or anterior costovertebral ligament connecting the head of each rib to the bodies of the two vertebrae with which it articulates.
Synonym: ligamentum capitis costae radiatum, ligamentum radiatum, radiate ligament, stellate ligament.
(05 Mar 2000)
regions of head The topographical division of the cranium in relation to the bones of the cranial vault; the regions include frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal.
Synonym: regiones capitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
medial head The head of origin closest to the midline. Nomina Anatomica lists medial head of the following: 1) triceps brachii muscle (... Musculi tricipitis brachii ); 2) gastrocnemius muscle (... Musculi gastrocnemii ).
Synonym: caput mediale.
(05 Mar 2000)
Medusa head Varicose veins radiating from the umbilicus, seen in the Cruveilhier-Baumgarten syndrome, dilated ciliary arteries girdling the corneoscleral limbus in rubeosis iridis.
Synonym: Medusa head.
Origin: Medusa, G. Myth. Char.
(05 Mar 2000)
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