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canalis spiralis cochleae The winding tube of the bony labyrinth which makes two and a half turns about the modiolus of the cochlea; it is divided incompletely into two compartments by a winding shelf of bone, the bony spiral lamina.
Synonym: canalis spiralis cochleae, Rosenthal's canal, spiral canal of cochlea.
(05 Mar 2000)
ganglion spirale cochleae An elongated ganglion of bipolar sensory nerve cell bodies on the cochlear part of the vestibulocochlear nerve in the spiral canal of the modiolus; each ganglion cell gives rise to a peripheral process that passes between the layers of the bony spiral lamina to the organ of Corti, and a central axon that enters the hindbrain as a component of the inferior (cochlear) root of the eighth nerve.
Synonym: ganglion spirale cochleae, auditory ganglion, cochlear ganglion, Corti's ganglion, spiral cochlear ganglion.
(05 Mar 2000)
vena aqueductus cochleae It drains the cochlea, sacculus, and part of the utricules, and empties into the superior bulb of the jugular vein by accompanying the perilymphatic duct through the cochlear canaliculus.
Synonym: vena aqueductus cochleae, vein of cochlear aqueduct, vena canaliculi cochleae.
(05 Mar 2000)
vena canaliculi cochleae It drains the cochlea, sacculus, and part of the utricules, and empties into the superior bulb of the jugular vein by accompanying the perilymphatic duct through the cochlear canaliculus.
Synonym: vena aqueductus cochleae, vein of cochlear aqueduct, vena canaliculi cochleae.
(05 Mar 2000)
columella cochleae modiolus labii
crest of fenestrae cochleae The edge of the opening of the cochlear window to which the secondary tympanic membrane is attached.
Synonym: crista fenestrae cochleae, crest of cochlear opening.
(05 Mar 2000)
crista fenestrae cochleae The edge of the opening of the cochlear window to which the secondary tympanic membrane is attached.
Synonym: crista fenestrae cochleae, crest of cochlear opening.
(05 Mar 2000)
cupula cochleae The domelike apex of the cochlea.
Synonym: cupula cochleae.
(05 Mar 2000)
tuber cochleae A rounded eminence on the labyrinthine wall of the middle ear, caused by the first coil of the cochlea.
Synonym: promontorium cavi tympani, tuber cochleae, tympanic promontory.
(05 Mar 2000)
fenestra cochleae An opening on the medial wall of the middle ear leading into the cochlea, closed in life by the secondary tympanic membrane.
Synonym: cochlear window, fenestra of the cochlea, fenestra rotunda, round window.
(05 Mar 2000)
lamina basilaris cochleae A thin layer of tissue covered with mesothelial cells that separates the cochlea from the scala tympani in the ear.
(18 Nov 1997)
fossula fenestrae cochleae A depression on the medial wall of the middle ear which has the fenestra cochleae (round window) in its lower portion.
Synonym: fossula rotunda, little fossa of the cochlear window.
(05 Mar 2000)
ligamentum spirale cochleae An alternate term for spiral ligament of cochlea, spiral ligament of cochlea.
(05 Mar 2000)
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