¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"haemoglobin C disease"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
À̰ÍÀ» ¿øÇϼ̽À´Ï±î?
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® rheumatic heart disease ÇÑ±Û ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º½ÉÀ庴
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  »ç½½¾Ë±Õ°¨¿° ÈÄ »ý±â´Â ½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·º´ÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº A±º -¿ëÇ÷»ç½½¾Ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Àεο°ÈÄ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ¹ßº´ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  Áø´ÜÀº Á¸ÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
  
  (1) ÁÖ¿ä±âÁØÀº °üÀý¿° ½ÉÀå¿°(½ÉÀåºñ´ë, ½ÉÀåÀâÀ½, ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç µî) ¹«µµÁõ: ¹«´çÀÌ ÃãÀ» Ãߴ °Í °°Àº ÇൿÀÇ ¹ßÀÛÁõ¼¼. ¿¬º¯È«¹Ý: »¡°£ Å׵θ®¸¦ °¡Áø ÇǺκ´º¯Àº ÇÇÇϰáÀý(subcutaneous nodule): ÇǺΠ¹Ø¿¡ »ý±ä °áÀý,
  
  (2)Âü°í ±âÁØÀº ¿­, °üÀýÅë, EKG»ó PR¿¬Àå: ½ÉÀüµµ ¼Ò°ß ±Þ¼º±â ¹ÝÀÀ¹°Áú(¿¹: ESR, CRP)ÀÇ »ó½Â, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿­
  
  Ä¡·á´Â Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ°í ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÈÄÀ¯Áõ ¶ÇÇÑ Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À¸·Î ¿¹¹æÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ÇÑ±Û ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´
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  ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°À̶õ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ »ý±â°í À̷ΠÀÎÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼­ ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. ´ë°³ Èí¿¬°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ ¿¬°üÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, È£Èí°ï¶õ, ±âħ, ±×¸®°í °¡·¡(´ë°³ »öÀ̠Ǫ¸£°í Á¡µµ°¡ ³ôÀº °¡·¡)°¡ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
  
  Æó±âÁ¾Àº ±â°üÁöÀÇ º®À» ÁöÁöÇϴ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¦ ¸ð¾çÀ» °®ÃßÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¹«³ÊÁö°Ô µÇ¾î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áï ±â°üÁö°¡ °ü ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆØÆØÇϰԠÆìÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁöÇϴ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ °ü¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆìÁöÁö ¸øÇØ °á±¹Àº ÆóÆ÷³»¿¡ °ø±â°¡ Â÷°í ÆóÆ÷º®ÀÌ ÆÄ¿­µÇ°í ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ±â°üÁöõ½ÄÀ̶õ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸¿©¼­ »ý±â´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ °¡¿ªÀûÀΠÆó¼â¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áï Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô¼­´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ »ý±â°í ±× ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® Buerger disease ÇÑ±Û ¹ö°Åº´
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  ¸»ÃÊ µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´. Ã»Àå³âÃþÀÇ ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àß °É¸®´Â ´Ù¸® µ¿¸Æ¿¡ »ý±â´Â º´À¸·Î µ¿¸ÆÀÌ ¸·È÷°í ÅëÁõ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ßÀ» Àý±âµµ Çϴµ¥ ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. º´¸íÀº ÀÌ º´À» ÃÖÃʷΠ»ó¼¼ÇϰԠº¸°íÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç L. ¹ö°Å(1879~1943)ÀÇ À̸§¿¡¼­ ¿¬À¯ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¾çÀο¡°Ô ¸¹Àº º´À¸·Î, ´ëºÎºÐ ÀþÀº ³²¼º, Æ¯È÷ Àå³â±â ³²¼º¿¡°Ô¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª Èí¿¬ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¾ÇÈ­¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. »çÁöÀÇ µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ ÀϾ Ç÷ÀüÀÌ »ý±â¸é ³»°­À» ¸·¾Æ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ È帣Áö ¸øÇϰԠµÇ¾î ±× ¾ÕÀÇ ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ±«»ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Å³ª ¼Õ¹ßÀÌ Â÷°©°í, ¼Õ°¡¶ô-¹ß°¡¶ôÀÌ º¸¶ó»ö ¶Ç´Â °ËÀº»öÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ÀÌ Áõ¼¼°¡ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â µ¿¾È ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ô¿¡ ÅëÁõÀÌ ÀϾ°í ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Á¤µµ¿Í Æó»öµÈ Ç÷°üÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ¿¬°í¸¦ ¹Ù¸£°Å³ª Ç÷°üÈ®ÀåÁ¦-¼øÈ¯°³¼±Á¦-Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÀÁý¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϳª, ¾î¶² Ä¡·áµµ È¿°ú°¡ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ôÀÇ ¼ÒÀý´Ü, µå¹°°Ô´Â ¹«¸­ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ´ëÀý´ÜÀ» ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¿¹ÈĴ ¾çÈ£ÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù°¡ È¸º¹µÇ°í ±Ë¾ç¸¸ Ä¡·áµÇ¸é Àç¹ßÀÌ Àû´Ù.
¿µ¹® Behcet disease ÇÑ±Û º£Ã¼Æ®º´
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  ½ÉÇÑ Æ÷µµ¸·¿°, ¸Á¸·Ç÷°ü¿°, ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ§Ãà, ±¸°­-¼º±âÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁŸ¼º ±Ë¾ç, ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Ç÷°ü¿°ÀǠ¡ÈĿ͠Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿øÀκҸíÀÇ Èñ±ÍÇÑ º´À¸·Î ÀþÀº ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àß ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® congenital heart disease ÇÑ±Û ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴
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  ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ Àִ º´.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • aluminium dust disease
    ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½°¡·çº´
  • alveolar hydatid disease
    ²Ê¸®ÇüÆ÷Ãæº´, ´Ù¹æÆ÷Ãæº´
  • Alzheimer disease
    ¾ËÃ÷ÇÏÀ̸Ӻ´
  • Andersen¡¯s disease
    ¾Èµ¥¸£¼¾º´
  • anemia of chronic disease
    ¸¸¼ºº´ºóÇ÷
  • Batten¡¯s disease
    ¹èưº´
  • bauxite fume disease
    º¸Å©»çÀÌÆ®Áõ±âº´
  • Behcet¡¯s disease
    º£ÈåüƮº´
  • Binswanger disease
    ºó½º¹æ°Åº´
  • bird fancier¡¯s disease
    Á¶·ù»çÀ°ÀÚº´
  • bleeder¡¯s disease
    Ç÷¿ìº´, ÃâÇ÷¼ºÈ¯ÀÚº´
  • blue disease
    û»öº´
  • Bowen¡¯s disease
    º¸¿£º´
  • Buerger¡¯s disease
    ¹ö°Åº´
  • climatic disease
    ±âÈĺ´
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Hirschsprung's disease
    (¢¡ congenital megacolon) È÷¸£½´½´ÇÁ·îº´
  • hyaline membrane disease
    À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
  • infectious disease
    °¨¿°º´
  • inflammatory bowel disease
    ¿°ÁõâÀÚÁúȯ
  • inherited disease
    À¯Àüº´
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
    (¢¡ostetochondrosis of the capitualar epiphysis of th) ·¹±×Ä®º£Æä¸£Å×½ºº´, ³Ò´Ù¸®»À¸Ó¸®»À³¡»À¿¬°ñÁõ
  • life style disease
    »ýȰ½À°üº´
  • metabolic disease
    ´ë»çº´, ´ë»çÁúȯ
  • mixed connective tissue disease
    È¥ÇÕ°áÇÕÁ¶Á÷º´
  • moyamoya disease
    ¸ð¾ß¸ð¾ßº´
  • muscle disease
    ±ÙÀ°º´
  • Osgood-Schlatter disease
    (¢¡ osteochondrosis of the tuberosity of the tibia) ¿À½º±Â½¶¶óÅͺ´, Á¤°­»À°ÅÄ£¸é»À¿¬°ñÁõ
  • Paget's disease
    ÆÄÁ¦Æ®º´
  • Parkinson's disease
    ÆÄŲ½¼º´
  • pelvic inflammatory disease
    °ñ¹Ý³»°¨¿°
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • autoimmune inner ear disease
    ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª¼Ó±Íº´
  • aviator¡¯s disease
    Ç×°øº´
  • bacterial disease
    ¼¼±Õº´
  • bauxite fume disease
    º¸¿ÀÅ©»çÀÌÆ®Áõ±âº´
  • bird fancier¡¯s disease
    Á¶·ù»çÀ°ÀÚº´
  • bleeder¡¯s disease
    (¢¡hemophilia) Ç÷¿ìº´
  • blue disease
    û»öº´
  • Burger¡¯s disease
    ¹ö°Åº´
  • cadmium worker¡¯s disease
    Ä«µå¹ÅÁ÷°øº´
  • caisson disease
    Àá¼öº´, ÀáÇÔº´
  • caloric disease
    °í¿Âº´
  • carcinoid heart disease
    À¯¾Ï½ÉÀ庴
  • cardiovascular disease
    ½ÉÀåÇ÷°üº´
  • cat-scratch disease
    °í¾çÀ̱ÜÈûº´
  • celiac disease
    ¸¸¼º¼ÒÈ­Àå¾ÖÁõ, ¼Ò¾ÆÁö¹æº¯(Áõ), º¹ºÎÁúº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Bantis disease
    ¹ÝƼº´ ¡ì°£Á¾Ã¢¼º ºñÁ¾¡í.
  • Beards disease
    º£¾îµåº´=¼è¾àÁõÈıº(neurasthenia)
  • Beh ets disease
    º£Ã¼Æ®º´
  • Behcets disease
    º£¼¼Æ®º´
  • Behrs disease
    º£¸£º´
  • Bernard-Soulier disease
    º£¸£³ª¸£-¼ú¸®¿¡Áúȯ<--º´> ?
  • Bournevilles disease->tuberous sclerosis
    ºÎ¸£³×ºôº´
  • Bowens disease
    º¸À¢ º´
  • Brill-Zinsser disease
    ºê¸±-Áø¼­ Áúȯ
  • Brill-Zinsser disease
    ºê¸±-Áø¼­º´
  • Buergers disease
    ¹ö°Åº´.
  • Burgers disease
    ¹ö°Åº´.
  • COPD=> chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    ¸¸¼ºÆó»ö(¼â)¼º ÆóÁúȯ(Ø·àõøÍßáàõøËòðü´)
  • Carrions disease
    Ä«¸®¿Âº´.
  • Cavares disease
    Ä«¹Ù·¹º´ ¡ì°¡Á·¼º Áֱ⼺ ¸¶ºñ¡í.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • addisons disease
    ¾Öµð½¼º´(¡­Ü»)
  • addisons disease
    ¾Öµð½¼º´<<ºÎ½Å±â´ÉºÎÀü>>
  • adipose tissue disease
    Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷Áúȯ.
  • adjuvant disease
    ¾ÖÁÖ¹øÆ®º´.
  • adrenal cortex disease
    ºÎ½ÅÇÇÁúÁúȯ(Üùãìù«òõòðü´).
  • adult disease
    ¼ºÀκ´(à÷ìÑÜ»).
  • african sleeping disease
    ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ¼ö¸éº´(¡­â²ØùÜ»)
  • air borne disease
    °ø±â¸Å°³Áúȯ.
  • air pilots disease
    ºñÇàÁ¶Á¾»çº´.
  • air space disease
    °ø±â °ø°£ Áúȯ
  • aircraft disease
    Ç×°øº´.
  • albers-sch berg disease
    ¾Ëº£¸£½º-½¨º£¸£Å© º´(¡­Ü»)
  • albers-schonberg disease
    ¾Ëº£¸£½º-½¨º£¸£Å©º´(¡­Ü»)
  • alcoholic liver disease
    ¾ËÄڿüº °£Áúȯ(¡­àõ ÊÜòðü´)
  • alexanders disease
    ¾Ë·º»ê´õ º´(¡­Ü»)
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Forbe`s disease
    Æ÷ºê Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Gaucher's disease
    °í¿À¼Å Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • genetic disease
    À¯Àü Áúȯ(ë¶îîòðü´)
  • Gilbert's disease
    ±æ¹öÆ® Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • glycogen storage disease
    ±Û¶óÀÌÄÚÀü ÀúÀå Áúȯ(îÍíúòðü´)
  • Hartnup's disease
    ÇÏÆ®³Ò Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • heavy-chain disease
    Áß(ñì)»ç½½ Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Hers' disease
    ¿¡¸£½º Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • I-cell disease
    I-¼¼Æ÷ Áúȯ(á¬øàòðü´)
  • immune deficincy disease
    ¸é¿ª °áÇÌ Áúȯ(Øóæ¹ÌÀù¹òðü´)
  • Krabbe's disease
    Å©¶óº£Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Kwok's disease
    °û Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • lipid storage disease
    ÁöÁúÀúÀåÁúȯ(ò·òõîÍíúòðü´)
  • lysosomal disease
    ¶óÀ̼ÒÁ»Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • lysosomal storage disease
    ¶óÀ̼ÒÁ»³»(Ò®) ÀúÀåÁúȯ(îÍíúòðü´)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • demyelinating disease
    Å»¼öÃʼºÁúȯ
  • disease
    º´, Áúº´, Áúȯ
  • endemic disease
    Áö¹æº´, dzÅ亴
  • endocrine disease
    ³»ºÐºñÁúȯ
  • focal disease
    ÃÊÁ¡¼ºÁúȯ
  • glycogen storage disease
    ±Û¸®ÄÚ°Õ ÃàÀûÁúȯ
  • granulomatous disease
    À°¾ÆÁ¾¼ºÁúȯ
  • Hand-Schueller-Christian disease
    ÇÚµå-½¯·¯-Å©¸®½ºÂùº´
  • Hashimoto's disease
    ÇϽøðÅ亴
  • hematopoietic disease
    Á¶Ç÷¼ºÁúȯ
  • hereditary disease
    À¯Àüº´
  • Hodgkin's disease
    È£ÁîŲº´
  • hyaline membrane disease
    À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
  • hypertensive vascular disease
    °íÇ÷¾Ð¼ºÇ÷°üÁúȯ
  • inherited disease
    À¯Àüº´
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
RD radial deviation; radiology department; rate difference; Raynaud disease; reaction of degeneration; ...
CHD Chediak-Higashi disease; childhood disease; chronic hemodialysis; congenital or congestive heart dis...
CRD carbohydrate-recognition domain; chronic renal disease; chronic respiratory disease; child restraint...
ECG Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ
   = EKG
  1. Conducting System Structu...
AHD acquired hepatocerebral degeneration; acute heart disease; antihyaluronidase; antihypertensive drug;...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
Hb H Haemoglobin H
HbA1 haemoglobin A
PHP Pyridoxalated haemoglobin polyoxyethylene conjugate
THb Total haemoglobin
DEOXYHb deoxygenated haemoglobin
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • allergic respiratory disease
    ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¼º È£Èí±âº´
  • Almeida's disease
    ¾Ë¸ÞÀÌ´Ùº´
    ³²¹ÌÀÇ ºÐ¾Æ±ÕÁõ.
  • Andes disease
    ¾Èµ¥½º »ê¸Æº´
    ¾Èµ¥½º »ê¸ÆÀ» Ⱦ´ÜÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °É¸®´Â È«¹Ý Áõ»óÀ» Ư¡À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â »óÅÂ.
  • angiospasmodic disease
    Ç÷°ü ¿¬Ã༺ Áúȯ
  • aortic valve disease
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇ Áúȯ
  • Aran-Duchenne disease
    ¾Æ¶û-µÚ½Ã¿£´Àº´
    µ¿ÀǾî=s
  • arbovirus disease
    ¾Æ¸£º¸ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´
  • arthropod viral disease
    ¾Æ¸£º¸ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áúȯ, ÀýÁöµ¿¹° ¸Å°³ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áúȯ, ÀýÁöµ¿¹° ¸Å°³¼º ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áúȯ
    µ¿ÀǾî=arbovirus disease.
  • atopic disease
    ¾ÆÅäÇǼº Áúȯ
    À¯ÀüÀû ¼ÒÀÎÀ» °¡Áö ÀÓ»óÀû °ú¹ÎÁõ »óÅ ¶Ç´Â ¾Ë·¯Áö. Áï ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾Ë·¯Áö¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â ½¬¿î °æÇâÀº À¯ÀüµÇ³ª, ƯÀÌÀûÀÎ ÀÓ»óÇüÀÎ °íÃÊ¿­, õ½Ä, ½ÀÁø µîÀº À¯ÀüµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. reaginÀ̶ó´Â ÀÌ»óÇÑ ÇüÀÇ Ç×ü°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸³ª, À̰ÍÀº ¸é¿ª ±Û·ÎºÒ¸°
  • autoallergic disease
    ÀÚ°¡ ¾Ë·¹¸£±â Áúȯ
  • autoimmune hemolytic disease
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haemoglobin A2 <chemical> An adult haemoglobin component normally present in haemolysates from human erythrocytes in concentrations of about 3%. The haemoglobin is composed of two alpha chains and two delta chains. The percentage of hba2 varies in some haematologic disorders, but is about double in beta-thalassaemia.
Chemical name: Haemoglobin A2
(12 Dec 1998)
haemoglobin a, glycosylated Minor haemoglobin components of human erythrocytes designated a1a, a1b, and a1c. Haemoglobin a1c is most important since its sugar moiety is glucose covalently bound to the terminal amino acid of the beta chain. Since normal glycohemoglobin concentrations exclude marked blood glucose fluctuations over the preceding three to four weeks, the concentration of glycosylated haemoglobin a is a more reliable index of the blood sugar average over a long period of time.
(12 Dec 1998)
haemoglobin AIc The major fraction of glycosylated haemoglobin.
(05 Mar 2000)
haemoglobin Anti-Lepore A group of abnormal haemoglobins similar to haemoglobin Lepore. These haemoglobins have normal a chains, but the non-a chain consists of the N-terminal portion of the b chain joined to the C-terminal portion of the d chain. This is the opposite crossing over pattern observed in haemoglobin Lepore. Examples of haemoglobin Anti-Lepore include HbMiyada, Hb PCongo, Hb PNilotic, and HbLincoln Park. There is also one variant that is both haemoglobin Lepore and haemoglobin Anti-Lepore (HbParchman).
Compare: haemoglobin Lepore.
(05 Mar 2000)
haemoglobin Bart's A Hb homotetramer (all four polypeptides identical) of formula g4, found in the early embryo and in alpha-thalassaemia 2; not effective in oxygen transport; does not display a Bohr effect.
(05 Mar 2000)
haemoglobin C <haematology> Haemoglobin C is an abnormal version of the protein haemoglobin.
The sixth amino acid of the normal beta chain, glutamic acid, is replaced by lysine in haemoglobin C. This mutation causes the red blood cell to be less flexible.
(09 Oct 1997)
haemoglobin Chesapeake An abnormal Hb with a single a chain substitution, molecular formula a292Arg&rarr;Leub2A; heterozygotes have polycythemia, apparently to compensate for the increased oxygen affinity of this Hb, resulting in decreased liberation of oxygen in the tissues.
(05 Mar 2000)
haemoglobin Constant Spring An abnormal haemoglobin having an extended polypeptide chain (31 additional amino acid residues) on the a chain (thus, the a chain is 172 amino acids long); approximately 20% of the individuals with Hb H disease also have this defect.
(05 Mar 2000)
haemoglobin DPunjab An abnormal Hb with a single b chain substitution, molecular formula a2Ab2121Glu&rarr; Gln; heterozygotes are asymptomatic, homozygotes have mild haemolytic anaemia; there is an increase in O2 affinity; identical to haemoglobin DLos Angeles, haemoglobin DNorth Carolina, haemoglobin DPortugal, haemoglobin DChicago, and haemoblogin Oak Ridge.
(05 Mar 2000)
haemoglobin E <haematology> Haemoglobin E is an abnormal version of the protein haemoglobin, found in Southeast Asia, which plays a role in such medical conditions as microcythaemia, target cell formation, and mild haemolytic anaemia. The beta chain of the haemoglobin is altered because of a mutation.
(09 Oct 1997)
haemoglobin electrophoresis <investigation> A special diagnostic procedure which identifies abnormal haemoglobin proteins by the way they migrate in an electric field (electrophoresis).
The electric field is used to separate haemoglobin proteins from each other and allow the identification of different components. This can be used to diagnose thalassaemia, sickle cell disease and haemoglobin C disease.
(18 Nov 1997)
haemoglobin F <haematology> Haemoglobin f is the normal form of the protein haemoglobin which is found in the foetus.
(09 Oct 1997)
haemoglobin Gower-1 A Hb of molecular formula &zeta;2&vepsilon;2, found as a minor Hb in the early embryo; disappears by the third month of pregnancy in favour of haemoglobin Gower-2 and haemaglobin Portland and then by Hb F; the &zeta; chain has 141 amino acid residues. Synthesis of the &zeta; chain is deficient in cases of hydrops foetalis.
Compare: haemoglobin Gower-2, haemoglobin Portland.
(05 Mar 2000)
haemoglobin Gower-2 A normal Hb of molecular formula a2A&vepsilon;2, which is a major Hb component of the early embryo; production of &vepsilon; chains normally ceases at about the third month of foetal development and is replaced by Hb F.
Compare: haemoglobin Gower-1, haemoglobin Portland.
(05 Mar 2000)
haemoglobin H <haematology> Haemoglobin H is an abnormal version of the protein haemoglobin. The normal haemoglobin is composed of two alpha and two beta polypeptide chains, haemoglobin H is composed of four beta chains. The molecule has a very high affinity to oxygen, but is very inefficient at transporting it.
(09 Oct 1997)
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