| GAP | D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate; growth associated protein; guanosine triphosphatase-activating protein... |
|---|---|
| GDP | gel diffusion precipitin; gross domestic product; guanosine diphosphate |
| GDS | geriatric depression scale; Global Deterioration Scale; Gordon Diagnostic System [for attention diso... |
| GMP | glucose monophosphate; good manufacturing practice; granule membrane protein; guanosine monophosphat... |
| 3':5'-GMP | guanosine 3':5'-cyclic phosphate |
| guanosine tetraphosphate | <chemical> Guanosine 5'-diphosphate 2'(3')-diphosphate. A guanine nucleotide containing four phosphate groups. Two phosphate groups are esterified to the sugar moiety in the 5' position and the other two in the 2' or 3' position. This nucleotide serves as a messenger to turn off the synthesis of ribosomal RNA when amino acids are not available for protein synthesis. Synonym: magic spot I. Chemical name: Guanosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), mono(trihydrogen diphosphate) (ester) (12 Dec 1998) |
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| guanosine triphosphate | A molecule which consists of the nitrogenous base guanine linked to the sugar ribose and which has three phosphate groups attached to the 5th carbom atom of the ribose. GTP is a high-energy compound which serves as an energy source for many biochemical reactions. It is required for the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation and is required for ribonucleic acid synthesis since it is a direct precursor. (09 Oct 1997) |
| guanosine triphosphate binding protein | <protein> A type of protein embedded in the cytoplasmic membrane of the cell which transmits signals from outside the cell (such as from hormones binding to receptors on the outside of the cell) to the inside of the cell, where it causes some sort of biochemical reaction within the cell to the signal (such as the altering of metabolic pathways or gene expression). The process by which the protein does this is unclear but involves exchanging a molecule of GDP for a molecule of GTP. (09 Oct 1997) |
| phosphomannose isomerase-guanosine diphospho-D-mannose pyrophosphorylase | <chemical> Encoded by alfa gene; from pseudomonas aeruginosa; similar to pssm protein; amino acid sequence given in first source;see also separate records for EC 2.7.7.13 (GDPmannose pyrophosphorylase) and EC 5.3.1.8 (mannosephosphate isomerase) Synonym: pmi-GMP, alga protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| cyclic guanosine monophosphate | A cyclic version of the nucleotide guanosine monophosphate. It plays a role in communicating vision from the eyes to the brain. (09 Oct 1997) |
| tRNA(guanosine-2'-)-methyltransferase | <enzyme> Transfers the methyl group from s-adenosyl-l-methionine to the 2'-hydroxyl group of a guanosine residue present in a gg sequence in trna(try) Registry number: EC 2.1.1.34 Synonym: trna(gm)methylase, trna(wobble guanosine 2'-o-)methyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| U1 small nuclear RNA-(guanosine-N2)-methyltransferase | <enzyme> A trans-active non-small nuclear ribonucleoprotein; facilitates the formation of the m3g cap Registry number: EC 2.1.1.- Synonym: u1 snrna(g-n2)mtase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acarbose 7-phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses reaction between ATP and acarbose to form acarbose 7-phosphate; isolated from actinoplanes; n-terminal amino acid sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: acarbose kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase | <enzyme> A bacterial enzyme which confers resistance to the antibiotic neomycin.The APH gene is used as a selectable marker in genetic experiments, whereby bacterial cells which do not have the gene are eliminated from a population and thus selected against when exposed to neomycin. (13 Oct 1997) |
| capreomycin O-phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Isolated from streptomyces capreolus; acts on oh group of capreomycin ia or IIa. Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: cph gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| glycerol-3-phosphate - glucose phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the formation of glycerol and glucose-6-phosphate Registry number: EC 2.7.1.142 Synonym: gro3p-glucose transphorylase, glycerol 3-phosphate-glucose transphorylase (26 Jun 1999) |
| ribostamycin 3'-O-phosphotransferase | <enzyme> From streptomyces ribosidificus; base sequence of its gene siven in first source Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: ribostamycin phosphotransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| chloramphenicol 3'-O-phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Phosphorylates the 3'-oh position of chloramphenicol producing a metabolite which confers resistance to chloramphenicol when introduced into a chloramphenicol-sensitive host Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: cpt protein, cpt gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphoenolpyruvate-cellobiose phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Catalytic domain of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent cellulose phosphotransferase system Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: enzyme IIb(cellobiose), enzyme IIb (cel) (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphoenolpyruvate-glucose phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Specific for glucose and nonmetabolizable analogs methyl alpha glucoside, beta-d-thioglucose and 5-thioglucose Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: II-b(glc) peppts, enzyme II-b(glc) phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase system, enzyme II (glucose), glucose-specific permease, phosphotransferase system, beta-glucosidase permease, beta-glucoside permease, glucose permease, enzyme II(glc), bglp gene product, syta gene product (26 Jun 1999) |