| 영문 | graft versus host reaction | 한글 | 이식편대 숙주반응 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 면역이란 자신의 것과 자신의 것이 아닌 것을 구분해서 자신의 것이 아닌 것을 공격하여 생물학적 활성을 없애거나 제거하는 것이다. 이 면역은 주로 혈액에 있는 세포에 의해서 이루어진다. 특히 림프구는 이 면역에 중추적인 역할을 하는 세포이다. 이식편대숙주반응이라는 것은 이식되어온 조직에 존재하는 타인의 혈구들이 숙주의 세포를 공격하는 것을 말한다. 즉 이식되어온 조직과 함께 들어온 혈구들이 이식을 받은 사람의 세포를 타인의 것으로 인지해서 공격하는 현상이다. 이것은 이식을 받은 사람의 면역상태가 정상적일 경우에는 일어나지 않는데 왜냐하면 면역상태가 정상일 경우에는 이식되어온 장기와 더불어 들어온 타인의 혈구들을 이식을 받은 사람의 혈구가 타인의 것으로 인지해서 공격을 하고 숫적으로 유리하여 모두 죽일 수가 있기 때문이다. |
||
| APR | abdominoperineal resection; absolute proximal reabsorption; acute phase reaction or reactant; amebic... |
|---|---|
| CFR | case-fatality ratio; citrovorum-factor rescue; Code of Federal Regulations; complement-fixation reac... |
| CRT | cadaveric renal transplant; cardiac resuscitation team; cathode-ray tube; certified; Certified Recor... |
| FR | failure rate; film-screen radiograph; fasciculus retroflexus; febrile reaction; feedback regulation;... |
| FW | Felix-Weil [reaction]; Folin-Wu [reaction]; fragment wound |
| RNA, transfer, amino acid-specific | A group of transfer rnas which are specific for carrying each one of the 20 amino acids to the ribosome in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| RNA, transfer, amino acyl | Intermediates in protein biosynthesis. The compounds are formed from amino acids, ATP and transfer RNA, a reaction catalyzed by aminoacyl trna synthetase. They are key compounds in the genetic translation process. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, arg | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying arginine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, asn | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying asparagine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, asp | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying aspartic acid to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, cys | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying cysteine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, gln | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying glutamine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, glu | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying glutamic acid to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, gly | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying glycine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, his | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying histidine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, ile | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying isoleucine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, leu | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying leucine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, lys | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying lysine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, met | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying methionine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein elongation. Initiation of protein synthesis uses trna(f)met in prokaryotic cells and trna(I)met in eukaryotic cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, transfer, phe | A transfer RNA which is specific for carrying phenylalanine to sites on the ribosomes in preparation for protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |