| 영문 | granulocyte | 한글 | 과립구 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 과립구란 적혈구를 제외한 혈액속의 세포인 백혈구의 60%를 차지하며, 세포속에 특이한 과립을 가지고 있는 세포이며, 다음과 같은 3가지의 세포가 이곳에 포함이 된다. 1. 호염기구(basophil)-염기성 염색약에 잘 염색이 되는 과립을 가지고 있다. 불규칙한 모양의 세포로 푸른색을 띠는 과립이 너무 많이 있어서 핵이 잘 보이지 않는다. 2. 호산구(eosinophil)-산성 염색약에 잘 염색이 되는 과립을 가지고 있고, 대개 기생충의 감염이나, 알레르기에서 많이 증가를 한다. 대개 2개의 핵을 가지고 있으며 핵사이에 가는 실같은 것으로 이어져 있다. 3. 호중구(neutrophil)-산성 염색약이나 염기성 염색약이나 모두 잘 되는 과립을 가지는 세포로 대개 3개의 핵을 가진다. 그리고 핵 사이에 가는 실같은 구조물이 있어서 핵을 서로 이어주고 있다. 이 과립구는 주로 면역에 관계된 역할을 하는 것으로 알려져 있다. |
||
| 영문 | granuloma | 한글 | 육아종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 육아조직으로 이루어진 염증성 결절. 눈으로 보았을 때 크고 작은 결절이나 침윤이 전신에 퍼진 결절모양인 염증성 병터를 말한다. 병리학적으로 염증은 순환장애, 특히 염증이 있을 때 혈관 밖으로 액체가 나와 병터에 모인 삼출성 염증과 국소의 세포 중 그물내피계 세포의 증식을 특징으로 하는 육아종성 염증을 분류된다. 구조는 섬유모세포, 왕성한 포식작용을 하는 상피모양세포 그리고 혈관내피세포로 이루어져 있다. 일반적으로 세포는 결핵의 육아종에서 특징적으로 볼 수 있는 랑게르한스형 거대세포와 같이 큰 세포질과 많은 핵을 가진 거대세포로 번형된 것으로 알려져 있다. 육아종성 염증은 각각 특별한 병의 원인에 따라 특수한 형태를 나타내어 육아종을 형성하는 특수성 염증의 한 형태이기도 하다. 주로 결핵-나병-매독 등이 육아종을 형성하는 염증의 대표적인 것이다. 그 밖에 여러 가지 이물질에 대한 처리과정으로 생기는 육아조직이 하나의 거대세포를 함유한 결절성 병터로서 인정되는 수가 있다. |
||
| 영문 | Graves' disease | 한글 | 그레이브스병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 갑상샘의 비대와 갑상샘호르몬의 과다분비가 특징인 병이다. 이 병은 주로 25~50세에 호발하고 주로 여자에게서 많이 생긴다. 갑상샘 호르몬은 저장되어 있는 에너지를 소모하여 신체의 대사율을 높이는 호르몬이므로 입맛이 좋은 데도 불구하고 계속적인 체중의 감소, 그리고 축적된 에너지를 소모하여 열생많이 하여서 더위를 참기 힘들어하고 만성 쇠약감이나 근력의 약화를 보일 수가 있다. 그리고 눈에 특징적인 증상이 나타나는데 눈꺼풀이 비정상적으로 위로 올라가 있고, 눈이 아래의 물건을 주시할 경우에 눈꺼풀이 정상적으로는 처져야 하지만 갑상샘 호르몬이 과도하게 나올 경우에는 눈꺼풀이 처지지 않는다. 또 눈알이 앞쪽으로 돌출하는 안구돌출을 볼 수가 있다. 또 피부가 아주 부드럽고 물기가 많아서 축축하다. 그리고 특징적으로 하지의 앞쪽에 피부가 두꺼워져 국소적 융기를 이루는 것이 있는데 이것은 이 병의 특징적인 병터이다. |
||
| 영문 | growth factor | 한글 | 성장인자 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세포의 분화 및 성장에 관여하는 단백질. 성장인자는 정상 세포주기에 필수적이기 때문에 동물의 생명에 중대한 요소가 된다. 무엇보다도 성장인자는 태아의 발육을 조정하고 조직의 유지 및 보수에 중대한 역할을 하며, 혈구의 생성을 자극한다. 또한 암의 진행과정에도 관여한다. |
||
| 영문 | growth hormone | 한글 | 성장호르몬 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌하수체 전엽에서 분비되는 호르몬중 하나로서 시상하부의 성장호르몬방출 호르몬에 의해 분비가 자극되며 소마토스타틴(somatostatin: 이자에서 분비되며, 성장호르몬에 반대되는 작용을 함)에 의해 분비가 억제된다. 성장 호르몬 방출 호르몬은 도파민(dopamine)으로 알려져 있다. 성장 호르몬은 세포의 성장을 촉진시키며 특히 골의 성장을 자극하는데 그 작용은 직접 세포에 작용하는 것이 아니라 간과 근육에 작용하여 그곳에서 소마토메딘을 생성하며 이 소마토메딘이 세포의 성장을 촉진시킨다. 한편 성장 호르몬은 성장에 필요한 단백질 합성을 항진시키고 에너지는 지방을 이용하여 얻게하므로 지방이용호르몬이라고도 불린다. 성장 호르몬이 과다 분비되면 거인증, 말단비대증이 유발되며 성장 호르몬이 결핍되면 성장부진이 온다. |
||
| GRAE | generally regarded as effective |
|---|---|
| gran | granule, granulated |
| GRANDDAD | growth delay-aged facies-normal development-deficiency of subcutaneous fat [syndrome] |
| GRAS | generally recognized as safe |
| GRASS | Gradient Recalled Acquisition at Steady State |
| GRASS | gradient recalled acquisition in a steady state |
| grav | gravid |
| grav | I pregnancy one, primigravida |
| grav | II pregnancy two, secundagravida |
| grav. | gravida; pregnancy; 임신 |
| GR | glucocorticosteroid receptor |
|---|---|
| GR | good response |
| GR | growth rate |
| GRA | Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism |
| GRAS | Generally Recognised as Safe |
| GRASE | Gradient and spin echo |
| GRASS | Gradient-recalled acquisition in the steady state |
| GrB | Granzyme B |
| Grb2 | Growth Factor Receptor-Bound protein 2 |
| GRB2 | Growth factor receptor binding protein-2 |
| grad | <abbreviation> L. Gradatim, by degrees, gradually. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| grad-shafranov equation | <radiobiology> Reduced magnetohydrodynamic-equilibrium equation for an axisymmetric, toroidal plasma. (Similar reduced equations can be derived for the cases of helical symmetry and for the straight cylinder.) Analytic and numerical studies of these equations are important in exploring potential plasma configurations. The lowest order force balance in the plasma is simply that the Lorentz force must be balanced by the pressure force. This balance, combined with Maxwell's equations, determines the equilibrium configuration of the magnetic field. When the toroidal configuration is axisymmetric, and the equilibrium plasma flow is zero, the magnetic field may be written in terms of a stream function \psi that satisfies the Grad-Shafranov equation \Delta\psi = - \mu_0 R^2 p'(\psi) - FF'(\psi). Here p is the plasma pressure and f = R B_\phi. (R is the radial distance from the axis of the machine). In an axisymmetric torus, in the absence of equilibrium plasma fluid flows, the magnetic field may be written in terms of a scalar potential. When the plasma is in equilibrium (forces balance and the plasma is stationary), this scalar potential obeys a non-linear elliptic equation known as the Grad-Shafranov equation. (09 Oct 1997) |
| gradate | 1. To grade or arrange (parts in a whole, colours in painting, etc), so that they shall harmonize. 2. <chemistry> To bring to a certain strength or grade of concentration; as, to gradate a saline solution. See: Grade. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| gradatory | 1. Proceeding step by step, or by gradations; gradual. "Could we have seen [Macbeth's] crimes darkening on their progress . . . Could this gradatory apostasy have been shown us." (A. Seward) 2. <zoology> Suitable for walking; said of the limbs of an animal when adapted for walking on land. See: Grade. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| grade | A harsh scraping or cutting; a grating. "The grade of hatchets fiercely thrown. On wigwam log, and tree, and stone." (Whittier) 1. A step or degree in any series, rank, quality, order; relative position or standing; as, grades of military rank; crimes of every grade; grades of flour. "They also appointed and removed, at their own pleasure, teachers of every grade." (Buckle) 2., The rate of ascent or descent; gradient; deviation from a level surface to an inclined plane; usually stated as so many feet per mile, or as one foot rise or fall in so many of horizontal distance; as, a heavy grade; a grade of twenty feet per mile, or of 1 in 264. A graded ascending, descending, or level portion of a road; a gradient. 3. The result of crossing a native stock with some better breed. If the crossbreed have more than three fourths of the better blood, it is called high grade. at grade, on the same level; said of the crossing of a railroad with another railroad or a highway, when they are on the same level at the point of crossing. Down grade, a descent, as on a graded railroad. Up grade, an ascent, as on a graded railroad. Equating for grades. See Equate. Grade crossing, a crossing at grade. Origin: F. Grade, L. Gradus step, pace, grade, from gradi to step, go. Cf. Congress, Degree, Gradus. 1. To arrange in order, steps, or degrees, according to size, quality, rank, etc. 2. To reduce to a level, or to an evenly progressive ascent, as the line of a canal or road. 3. To cross with some better breed; to improve the blood of. Origin: Graded; Grading. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| grade I astrocytoma | <tumour> Solid or cystic astrocytoma of high differentiation or low grade. (05 Mar 2000) |
| grade II astrocytoma | <tumour> Astrocytoma of intermediate grade. (05 Mar 2000) |
| grade III astrocytoma | <tumour> Astrocytoma of intermediate grade. See: glioblastoma multiforme. (05 Mar 2000) |
| grade IV astrocytoma | <oncology, tumour> A malignant brain tumour that accounts for 75% of glial tumours (arising from glial cells in the brain). Treatment is difficult and consists of a combination of radiation therapy and surgery. (17 Dec 1997) |
| Gradenigo's syndrome | <syndrome> Petrositis with abducens paralysis and pain in the temporal region, due to localised meningitis involving the fifth and sixth nerves. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Gradenigo, Giuseppe | <person> Italian physician, 1859-1926. See: Gradenigo's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gradient | <physics> Mathematical term for the operator which determines the magnitude and direction of the greatest rate-of-change of a given function with position. Similarly used to describe such a rate-of-change. For instance, at a given point on a hill, the slope of the hill in the steepest uphill direction is the gradient of the altitude function for the hill. (09 Oct 1997) |
| gradient elution | Elution in column chromatography in which a changing pH or ionic strength is used to separate substances. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gradient encoding | In magnetic resonance imaging, the technique of inducing a gradient in the magnetic field in the Y-axis to induce phase differences with location. Synonym: gradient encoding. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gradient perception | <cell biology> Problem faced by a cell that is to respond directionally to a gradient of, for example: a diffusible attractant chemical. In a spatial mechanism the cell would compare receptor occupancy at different sites on the cell surface, a temporal mechanism would involve comparison of concentrations at different times, the cell moving randomly between readings. In pseudospatial sensing, the cell would detect the gradient as a consequence of positive feedback to protrusive activity if receptor occupancy increased with time as the protrusion moved up gradient. Few cell types have been unambiguously shown to detect gradients. (18 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : Graft-vs-Host Disease, Disease, Graft-Versus-Host, Disease, Graft-vs-Host, Disease, Homologous Wasting, Disease, Runt, Diseases, Graft-Versus-Host, Diseases, Graft-vs-Host, Graft Versus Host Disease, Graft-Versus-Host Diseases, Graft-vs-Host Diseases
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Graft vs Leukemia Response, Graft-vs-Leukemia Effect, Graft-vs-Leukemia Response, Effect, Graft-vs-Leukemia, Effects, Graft-vs-Leukemia, Graft-vs-Leukemia Effects, Graft-vs-Leukemia Responses, Response, Graft-vs-Leukemia, Responses, Graft-vs-Leukemia
Synonyms : Graft-vs-Neoplasm Effect, Graft-vs-Neoplasm Response, Graft-vs-Tumor Effect, Graft-vs-Tumor Response, Effect, Graft-vs-Neoplasm, Effect, Graft-vs-Tumor, Effects, Graft-vs-Neoplasm, Effects, Graft-vs-Tumor, Graft vs Neoplasm Response, Graft vs Tumor Response
Synonyms : Gram Negative Aerobic Bacteria
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
네오스포린점안액 - 새창
|
GlaxoSmithKline |
W00010001 | Gramicidin, Neomycin Sulfate, Polymyxin B Sulfate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
카이트릴정1mg - 새창
|
SmithKline Beecham |
E01840601 | Granisetron HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
카이트릴주3ml - 새창
|
SmithKline Beecham |
E01840622 | Granisetron HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
카이트릴주1ml - 새창
|
SmithKline Beecham |
E01840621 | Granisetron HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
렁가스킨정200mg - 새창
|
한국오츠카제약 |
A42700181 | Grepafloxacin | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
훌비신정125mg - 새창
|
현대약품 |
A30601401 | Griseofulvin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
세오훌신캅셀 - 새창
|
신풍제약 |
A00301711 | Griseofulvin | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
폰지루부이정250mg - 새창
|
한일약품공업 |
A01001611 | Griseofulvin | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
폰지루부이정500mg - 새창
|
한일약품공업 |
A01001621 | Griseofulvin | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
훌비신정500mg - 새창
|
현대약품 |
A30601331 | Griseofulvin | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
| gravimetric |
hydrometric: of or relating to hydrometry
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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|---|---|
| group practice |
(medicine) the practice of medicine by a group of physicians who share their premises and other resources
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| granny knot |
a reef knot crossed the wrong way and therefore insecure
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| gravitation |
gravity: (physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface; "the more remote the body the less the gravity"; "the gravitation between two bodies is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them"; "gravitation cannot be held responsible for people falling in love"--Albert Einstein movement downward resulting from gravitational attraction; "irrigation by gravitation rather than by pumps" a figurative movement toward some attraction; "the gravitation of the middle class to the suburbs"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| grow |
turn: pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become; "The weather turned nasty"; "She grew angry" become larger, greater, or bigger; expand or gain; "The problem grew too large for me"; "Her business grew fast" increase in size by natural process; "Corn doesn't grow here"; "In these forests, mushrooms grow under the trees"; "her hair doesn't grow much anymore" cause to grow or develop; "He grows vegetables in his backyard" mature: develop and reach maturity; undergo maturation; "He matured fast"; "The child grew fast" originate: come into existence; take on form or shape; "A new religious movement originated in that country"; "a love that sprang up from friendship"; "the idea for the book grew out of a short story"; "An interesting phenomenon uprose" cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques; "The Bordeaux region produces great red wines"; "They produce good ham in Parma"; "We grow wheat here"; "We raise hogs here" come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes); "He grew a beard"; "The patient developed abdominal pains"; "I got funny spots all over my body"; "Well-developed breasts" develop: grow emotionally or mature; "The child developed beautifully in her new kindergarten"; "When he spent a summer at camp, the boy grew noticeably and no longer showed some of his old adolescent behavior" become attached by or as if by the process of growth; "The tree trunks had grown together"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| gr | immoderately desirous of acquiring e.g. wealth |
|---|---|
| gr | a disposition to kindness and compassion |
| gr | (Christian theology) the free and unmerited favor or beneficence of God |
| gr | a sense of propriety and consideration for others |
| gr | elegance and beauty of movement or expression |
| gr | a short prayer of thanks before a meal |
| gr | (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God |
| gr | make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc. |
| gr | be beautiful to look at |
| gr | (Greek mythology) one of three sisters who were the givers of beauty and charm |
| gr | cup to be passed around for the final toast after a meal |
| gr | United States film actress who retired when she married into the royal family of Monaco (1928-1982) |
