| glycogelatin | A preparation made of equal parts of gelatin and glycerin; a firm mass liquefying at gentle heat; it is used as a vehicle for suppositories and urethral bougies. Synonym: glycerin jelly, glycerogelatin, glycogelatin. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| glycogen | <biochemistry> Branched polymer of D glucose (mostly _(1-4) linked, but some _(1-6) at branch points). Size range very variable, up to 10exp5 glucose units. Major short term storage polymer of animal cells and is particularly abundant in the liver and to a lesser extent in muscle. In the electron microscope glycogen has a characteristic asterisk or star appearance. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glycogen debranching enzyme system | 1,4-alpha-d-glucan-1,4-alpha-d-glucan 4-alpha-d-glucosyltransferase/dextrin 6 alpha-d-glucanohydrolase. An enzyme system having both 4-alpha-glucanotransferase (ec 2.4.1.25) and amylo-1,6-glucosidase (ec 3.2.1.33) activities. As a transferase it transfers a segment of a 1,4-alpha-d-glucan to a new 4-position in an acceptor, which may be glucose or another 1,4-alpha-d-glucan. As a glucosidase it catalyses the endohydrolysis of 1,6-alpha-d-glucoside linkages at points of branching in chains of 1,4-linked alpha-d-glucose residues. Amylo-1,6-glucosidase activity is deficient in glycogen storage disease type III. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycogen granule | Glycogen occurring in cells as beta granule's which average about 300 A |
| glycogen phosphorylase | <enzyme> Enzyme that catalyses the sequential removal of glycosyl residues from glycogen to yield one glucose-1-phosphate per reaction. Its activity is controlled by phosphorylation (by phosphorylase kinase). (21 Jun 2000) |
| glycogen storage disease | <hepatology> A group of inherited metabolic disorders involving the enzymes responsible for the synthesis and degradation of glycogen. In some patients, prominent liver involvement is presented. In others, more generalised storage of glycogen occurs, sometimes with prominent cardiac involvement. Synonym: glycogenosis (12 Sep 2002) |
| glycogen storage disease type I | <disease> An autosomal recessive disease in which gene expression of glucose-6-phosphatase is absent, resulting in hypoglycaemia due to lack of glucose production. Accumulation of glycogen in liver and kidney leads to organomegaly, particularly massive hepatomegaly. Increased concentrations of lactic acid and hyperlipidemia appear in the plasma. Clinical gout often appears in early childhood. Inheritance: autosomal recessive. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycogen storage disease type II | <disease> Glycogenosis due to alpha-1,4-glucosidase (acid maltase) deficiency. It affects muscle, heart, and other organs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycogen storage disease type III | <disease> An autosomal recessive metabolic disorder due to deficient expression of amylo-1,6-glucosidase (one part of the glycogen debranching enzyme system). The clinical course of the disease is similar to that of glycogen storage disease type I, but milder. Massive hepatomegaly, which is present in young children, diminishes and occasionally disappears with age. Levels of glycogen with short outer branches are elevated in muscle, liver, and erythrocytes. Six subgroups have been identified, with subgroups type IIIa and type IIIb being the most prevalent. Inheritance: autosomal recessive (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycogen storage disease type IV | <disease> An autosomal recessive metabolic disorder due to a deficiency in expression of branching enzyme (alpha-1,4-glucan-6-alpha-glucosyltransferase), resulting in an accumulation of abnormal glycogen with long outer branches. Clinical features are muscle hypotonia and cirrhosis. Death from liver disease usually occurs before age 2. Inheritance: autosomal recessive (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycogen storage disease type V | <disease> Glycogenosis due to muscle phosphorylase deficiency. Characterised by painful cramps following sustained exercise. Inheritance: autosomal recessive (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycogen storage disease type VI | <disease> A hepatic glycogen storage disease in which there is an apparent deficiency of hepatic phosphorylase activity. However, studies have not been able to distinguish between phosphorylase deficiency and phosphorylase kinase deficiency in patients with hepatic glycogenosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycogen storage disease type VII | <disease> An autosomal recessive muscle glycogen storage disease in which there is deficient expression of muscle phosphofructokinase activity, resulting in increased concentrations of glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate and low concentrations of fructose-1,6-diphosphate in muscle tissue. Glycogen storage in muscle is increased, perhaps due to activation of glycogen synthase by accumulated glucose-6-phosphate. It has been proposed that shunting of glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate into the pentose phosphate pathway may result in increased synthesis of purines and pyrimidines, causing hyperuricaemia and gout. Erythrocytes from patients may show decreased phosphofructokinase activity and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate deficiency. Exercise intolerance is present and severe congenital muscular dystrophy has been reported. Inheritance: autosomal recessive (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycogen storage disease type VIII | <disease> An x-linked recessive hepatic glycogen storage disease resulting from lack of expression of phosphorylase-b-kinase activity. Symptoms are relatively mild; hepatomegaly, increased liver glycogen, and decreased leukocyte phosphorylase are present. Liver shrinkage occurs in response to glucagon. Inheritance: X-linked recessive (12 Dec 1998) |
| glycogen synthase | <enzyme> An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyses the reaction of udpglucose and (1,4-alpha-d-glucosyl)n to yield udp and 1,4-alpha-d-glucosyl)n+1. The reaction is highly regulated by allosteric effectors, by phosphorylation reactions, and by insulin. Chemical name: UDPglucose:glycogen 4-alpha-D-glucosyltransferase Registry number: EC 2.4.1.11 (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Debranching Enzyme, Glycogen, Enzyme, Glycogen Debranching, Transfer Glucosidase
Synonyms : Phosphorylase ab, Phosphorylase, Glycogen
Synonyms : Glycogen Phosphorylase a, Brain Form, Glycogen Phosphorylase b, Brain Form
Synonyms : Glycogen Phosphorylase a, Liver Form, Glycogen Phosphorylase b, Liver Form
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
명문모비눌주사2ml - 새창
|
명문제약 |
A31801181 | Glycopyrrolate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
동국글리코피롤레이트주사0.4mg(프리필드) - 새창
|
동국제약 |
A00701171 | Glycopyrrolate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
그리코민정250mg - 새창
|
일성신약 |
A11303261 | Metformin HCl | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
그리코민정 - 새창
|
일성신약 |
A11303141 | Metformin HCl | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
타로딘주사1ml - 새창
|
휴온스 |
A29551631 | Glycopyrrolate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
삼천당글리코피롤레이트주0.2mg - 새창
|
삼천당제약 |
A08401641 | Glycopyrrolate | 전문의약품 | 급여 |
|
제노킨 - 새창
|
녹십자 |
Glycol Salicylate, Glycyrrhetic acid, L-menthol, Mentha oil, Nonylvanillamide | 일반의약품 | 미생산 |
|
|
코비놀주사 - 새창
|
비씨월드제약 |
A16203021 | Glycopyrrolate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
노바롤주0.4mg - 새창
|
한국유나이티드제약 |
A12900781 | Glycopyrrolate | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
진황파프카타플라스마 - 새창
|
제일약품 |
Glycol Salicylate, L-menthol, Phellodendron bark soft extract, Tocopherol Acetate | 일반의약품 | 비급여 |
| glycolysis |
a metabolic process that breaks down carbohydrates and sugars through a series of reactions to either pyruvic acid or lactic acid and release energy for the body in the form of ATP
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| glycoprotein |
a conjugated protein having a carbohydrate component
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| glycoside |
a group of compounds derived from monosaccharides
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| glycosuria |
the presence of abnormally high levels of sugar in the urine
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| glycogen infiltration |
abnormal accumulations of glycogen within the cytoplasm of cells, as occurs in diabetes mellitus and the glycogen storage diseases.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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