| ¿µ¹® | acetylsalicylic acid | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Æ¼¼Æ¿»ì¸®½Ç»ê |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | »óǰ¸íÀÌ ¾Æ½ºÇǸ°(asprin)ÀÎ ¾à. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ºñ½ºÅ×·ÎÀ̵å Ç׿°¾àÀÌ´Ù. Áï Ç׿°Áõ(anti-inflammatory), ÁøÅë(analgesis), ÇØ¿(anti-pyretic)ÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ ¸ðµÎ ¶Ù¾î³ªÁö¸¸ À§ÀåÀå¾Ö, °ú´ÙÈ£Èí, ¶óÀÌÁõÈıº(Reye syndrome) µîÀÇ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | uric acid | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ä»ê |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °áÁ¤¼ºÀÇ »ê. 2, 6, 8-trioxypurine. ÈÇнÄÀº C5H4N4O3·Î »ç¶÷°ú µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¿ÀÁÜ¿¡¼ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÙÀÇ ´ë»ç»ê¹°ÀÇ Çϳª. ¹°, ¾ËÄÝ, ¿¡Å׸£(ether)¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ ³ìÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª ¾ËÄ®¸®¿°ÀÇ ¿ë¾×¿¡´Â ³ì´Â´Ù. À̰ÍÀÇ ³ªÆ®·ý¿° ÇüÅÂ(sodium urate)°¡ °á¼®ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. ±Þ¼º¹éÇ÷º´ Ä¡·á Ãʱâ´Ü°è¿Í Åëdz(Gout)¿¡¼ Ç÷Áß¿ä»êÀÌ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ ¿À¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | acid-fast bacillus | ÇÑ±Û | Ç׻긷´ë±Õ, Ç×»ê±Õ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¾Æ´Ò¸° »ö¼Ò¿¡ ¿°»öµÇ±â Èûµå³ª ÀÏ´Ü ¿°»öµÇ¸é °»êÀ¸·Î ó¸®ÇÏ¿©µµ Å»»öµÇÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ´Â ¼¼±ÕÀ» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». °áÇØ±Õ, ³ªº´±Õ µûÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | acid-fast staining | ÇÑ±Û | Ç׻꿰»ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç׻꼺¼ºÁú(Á»Ã³·³ ¿°»öÀÌ µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸³ª Çѹø ¿°»öÀÌ µÇ¸é »ê¼º¿ë¾×¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Å»»öÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ºÁú)À» °¡Áø ±Õ(¿¹¸¦ µé¸é °áÇÙ±Õ µî)ÀÇ °ËÃâ¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â ¿°»ö¹æ¹ý. ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â Ziehl-Neelson¹ý°ú Kinyoun¹ý µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | nucleic acid | ÇÑ±Û | ÇÙ»ê |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿°±â, ´ç, ÀλêÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ´ºÅ¬·¹¿ÀƼµå°¡ ±ä »ç½½ ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÁßÇÕµÈ °íºÐÀÚ ¹°Áú. À¯ÀüÀ̳ª ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Áö¹èÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¹°Áú·Î, »ý¹°ÀÇ Áõ½ÄÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ »ý¸í Ȱµ¿ À¯Áö¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±¸¼º ´çÀÎ ¿Àź´çÀÌ ¸®º¸¿À½ºÀÎ ¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê°ú µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸¿À½ºÀÎ µð¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ ÇÙ»êÀ¸·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. ÆæÅ佺·Î¼ ¸®º¸½º³ª µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸½º ¾î´À ÇÑÂʸ¸À» Æ÷ÇÔÇϸç ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê(RNA), ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ µ¥¿Á½Ã¸®º¸ÇÙ»ê(deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA)À̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ¸ðµÎ 4Á¾·ùÀÇ À¯±â¿°±â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ư¡Áö¾îÁö¸ç ¾Æµ¥´Ñ, ±¸¾Æ´Ñ ¹× ½ÃÅä½ÅÀº ¾çÀÚ¿¡ °øÅëÀÌ´Ù. Ƽ¹ÎÀº DNA¿¡, ¿ì¶ó½ÇÀº RNA¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. DNA´Â ÁÖ·Î ÇÙ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç ÇüÁúÀ¯Àü¿¡ ±×¸®°í RNA´Â ¼¼Æ÷Áú¼Ó¿¡¼ ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼º¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. ¼·ÃëµÈ ÇÙ»êÀº ¼ÒȰü¿¡¼ ±¸¼ººÐÀڷαîÁö °¡¼öºÐÇØµÇ¾î Èí¼öµÈ´Ù. |
||
| PA | panic attack; pantothenic acid; paralysis agitans; paranoia; passive aggressive; pathology; patient'... |
|---|---|
| SGPT | Serum Glutamate(Glutamic) Pyruvate(Pyruvic Acid) Transaminase = ALT |
| GAD | generalized anxiety disorder; glutamic acid decarboxylase |
| GLU | glucose; glucuronidase; glutamate; glutamic acid |
| Glu | glucuronidase; glutamic acid; glutamine |
| glycolic acid dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Enzyme from human liver converts glycolate to oxalate, acceptor not identified, not oxygen; free glyoxylate is not an intermediate Registry number: EC 1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| norsolorinic acid dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of norsolorinic acid to averantin Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| iminodiacetic acid dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of iminodiacetic acid to glycine and glyoxylate; a membrane-bound enzyme isolated from chelatobacter heintzii Registry number: EC 1.5.1.- Synonym: ida-dh, ida dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| isocitric acid dehydrogenase | <enzyme> An enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyses the conversion of isocitrate and NAD+ to yield 2-ketoglutarate, carbon dioxide, and NADH. It occurs in cell mitochondria. The enzyme requires magnesium, mn2+; it is activated by ADP, citrate, and calcium, and inhibited by NADH, NADPH, and ATP. The reaction is the key rate-limiting step of the citric acid (tricarboxylic) cycle. (the NADP+ enzyme is EC 1.1.1.42.) Chemical name: Isocitrate:NAD+ oxidoreductase (decarboxylating) Registry number: EC 1.1.1.41 (12 Dec 1998) |
| tropic acid dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Catalyses nad-dependent conversion of tropic acid to phenylacetaldehyde via oxidative decarboxylation; isolated from pseudomonas Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Nad-dependent enzyme from rat colon mucosa; forms 13-oxooctadecadienoic acid; inhibited by disulfiram Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: 13-hode dehydrogenase, 13-roh dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| lactic acid dehydrogenase | <enzyme> An enzyme with 5 forms: LDH-1 is in the heart, its blood level can rise when heart muscle is damaged. Other forms can be found in the liver, brain, kidney, skeletal muscle and bone. A useful blood test in the evaluation of many disease processes, including heart attack, liver disease, muscular dystrophy and bone disease. (27 Sep 1997) |
| 4-pyridoxic acid dehydrogenase | <enzyme> From membrane of pseudomonas ma-1; forms 2-methyl-3-hydroxy-5-formylpyridine-4-carboxylic acid; 2,6-dichloroindophenol, phenazine methosulfate and menadione are electron acceptors, while nad, fad and o2 are inactive Registry number: EC 1.1.99.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| 5-formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridine-4-carboxylic acid dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Nad+ dependent; from pseudomonas ma-1 grown on pyridoxine; involved in vitamin b6 degradation Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: fhmpc dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| Rambourg's chromic acid-phosphotungstic acid stain | <technique> A stain for glycoproteins, used with an electron microscope, with which ultrathin tissue sections reveal complex carbohydrates in the same locations as shown by Rambourg's periodic acid-chromic methenamine-silver stain. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acetaldehyde dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Works with both nad and nadp Registry number: EC 1.2.1.5 Synonym: aldehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+), naho gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| acetoin dehydrogenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of acetoin to diacetyl in the presence of NAD. Chemical name: Acetoin:NAD+ oxidoreductase Registry number: EC 1.1.1.5 (12 Dec 1998) |
| acetol dehydrogenase | <enzyme> Forms methylglyoxal; uses nad+ Registry number: EC 1.1.1.- Synonym: 1-hydroxyacetone dehydrogenase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acyl-ACP dehydrogenase | enoyl-ACP reductase (NADPH) |
| acyl-CoA dehydrogenase | <enzyme> See also records for specific fatty acyl groups which have full EC nomenclature number; electron-transferring flavoprotein system reducing ubiquinone and other acceptors; formerly EC 1.3.2.2 Registry number: EC 1.3.99.3 Synonym: fatty-acyl CoA dehydrogenase, palmitoyl-CoA dehydrogenase, short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase, lauroyl-CoA oxidase (26 Jun 1999) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|