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glu glucose; glutamate
GLUD glutamate dehydrogenase
GLUDP glutamate dehydrogenase pseudogene
GLUL glutamate (ammonia) ligase
GLUR glutamate receptor
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GDH Glutamate Dehydrogenase
GLURP Glutamate Rich Protein
GAD Glutamate decarboxylase
GAD65 Glutamate decarboxylase
GLDH Glutamate dehydrogenase
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glutamate-ammonia ligase <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of ATP, l-glutamate, and nh3 to ADP, orthophosphate, and l-glutamine. It also acts more slowly on 4-methylene-l-glutamate.
Chemical name: L-Glutamate:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming)
Registry number: EC 6.3.1.2
(12 Dec 1998)
glutamate-cysteine ligase <enzyme> One of the enzymes active in the gamma-glutamyl cycle. It catalyses the synthesis of gamma-glutamylcysteine from glutamate and cysteine in the presence of ATP with the formation of ADP and orthophosphate.
Chemical name: L-Glutamate:L-cysteine gamma-ligase (ADP-forming)
Registry number: EC 6.3.2.2
(12 Dec 1998)
glutamate-saemialdehyde dehydrogenase <enzyme> Converts 5-glutamyl phosphate to glutamate 5-saemialdehyde in the presence of NADPH; see also glutamic-gamma-saemialdehyde dehydrogenase which catalyses the oxidation of 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate to l-glutamate in the presence of nad
Registry number: EC 1.2.1.41
Synonym: beta-glutamylphosphate reductase, glutamate 5-saemialdehyde dehydrogenase, gamma-glutamylphosphate reductase, proa gene product
(26 Jun 1999)
glutamate-trna ligase <enzyme> An enzyme that activates glutamic acid with its specific transfer RNA.
Chemical name: L-Glutamate:tRNA(Glu) ligase (AMP-forming)
Registry number: EC 6.1.1.17
(12 Dec 1998)
glutamates Salts and esters of glutamic acid.
(12 Dec 1998)
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - »õâ A family of plasma membrane neurotransmitter transporter proteins that couple the uptake of GLUTAMATE with the import of SODIUM ions and PROTONS and the export of POTASSIUM ions. In the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM they regulate neurotransmission through synaptic reuptake of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. Outside the central nervous system they function as signal mediators and regulators of glutamate metabolism.
    Synonyms : EAAT Proteins, Excitatory Amino Acid Transport Proteins, Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter Proteins, Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transporter Proteins, Sodium-Glutamate Cotransporter, Sodium-Glutamate Transporter, Cotransporter, Sodium-Glutamate
  • Glutamate Synthase - »õâ An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of 2 molecules of glutamate from glutamine plus alpha-ketoglutarate in the presence of NADPH. EC 1.4.1.13.
    Synonyms : Amidotransferase, Glutamine Ketoglutarate, Amidotransferase, Ketoglutarate Glutamine, Glutamine Amidotransferase, Ketoglutarate, Ketoglutarate Amidotransferase, Glutamine, Synthase, Glutamate
  • Glutamate Synthase (NADH) - »õâ A FLAVOPROTEIN enzyme for AMMONIA assimilation in BACTERIA, microorganisms and PLANTS. It catalyzes the oxidation of 2 molecules of L-GLUTAMATE to generate L-GLUTAMINE and 2-oxoglutarate in the presence of NAD+.
    Synonyms : L-Glutamate Synthetase, NADH-Dependent Glutamate Synthase, NADH-GOGAT, NADH-Glutamate Synthase, Glutamate Synthase, NADH-Dependent, L Glutamate Synthetase, NADH Dependent Glutamate Synthase, NADH GOGAT, NADH Glutamate Synthase, Synthetase, L-Glutamate
  • Glutamate-5-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase - »õâ An NADP+ dependent enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde to L-glutamyl 5-phosphate. It plays a role in the urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups.
    Synonyms : Beta-Glutamylphosphate Reductase, Gamma-Glutamylphosphate Reductase, Glutamate 5-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase, Glutamate-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase, 5-Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase, Glutamate, Beta Glutamylphosphate Reductase, Gamma Glutamylphosphate Reductase
  • Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase - »õâ An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of ATP, L-glutamate, and NH3 to ADP, orthophosphate, and L-glutamine. It also acts more slowly on 4-methylene-L-glutamate. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 6.3.1.2.
    Synonyms : Glutamate Ammonia Ligase (ADP), Glutamate Ammonia Ligase, Ligase, Glutamate-Ammonia, Synthetase, Glutamine
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glutamate Glutamate is one of the most common amino acids found in nature. It is the main component of many proteins, and is present in most tissues. Glutamate is also produced in the body and plays an essential role in human metabolism. It is a primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the human CNS, L-glutamate is present at a majority of synapses. ...
Ãâó: www.als.net/als101/glossary.asp
glutamate An excitatory amino acid; also a term for an excitatory amino acid receptor.
Ãâó: www.third-plateau.org/faq/dxm_glossary.shtml
glutamate an excitatory neurotransmitter that may play a role in some types of epilepsy.
Ãâó: www.fbhc.org/Patients/Modules/epilepsy/ep_glossary...
glutamate An amino acid neurotransmitter that acts to excite neurons. Glutamate probably stimulates N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors that have been implicated in activities ranging from learning and memory to development and specification of nerve contacts in a developing animal. Stimulation of NMDA receptors may promote beneficial changes, while over-stimulation may be the cause of nerve cell damage or death in neurological trauma and stroke.
Ãâó: www.mindsci-clinic.com/neuro_jargon.htm
glutamate is an amino acid found in high quantities in the brain and spinal cord and usually cause excitation in CNS neurons.
Ãâó: www.therubins.com/geninfo/Definit.htm
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