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neck of scapula A slight constriction marking the separation of that portion bearing the glenoid cavity and coracoid process from the remainder of the scapula.
Synonym: collum scapulae.
(05 Mar 2000)
superior angle of scapula Formerly named the medial angle, it lies at the junction of the superior and medial borders of the bone.
Synonym: angulus superior scapulae.
(05 Mar 2000)
superior border of scapula The margin of the scapula that extends from the glenoid fossa to the superior angle.
Synonym: margo superior scapulae.
(05 Mar 2000)
dorsal nerve of scapula <anatomy, nerve> Arises from ventral primary rami of the fifth to seventh cervical nerves and passes downward to supply the levator scapulae and the rhomboideus major and minor muscles.
Synonym: nervus dorsalis scapulae, dorsal nerve of scapula, nerve to rhomboid, posterior scapular nerve.
(05 Mar 2000)
dorsal surface of scapula The outer aspect of the body of the scapula, subdivided by the prominent spine of the scapula into a smaller supraspinous fossa and a larger infraspinous fossa.
Synonym: facies dorsalis scapulae.
(05 Mar 2000)
inferior angle of scapula The acute angle formed by junction of the medial and lateral borders of the scapula.
Synonym: angulus inferior scapulae.
(05 Mar 2000)
elevator muscle of scapula <anatomy, muscle> Origin, from posterior tubercles of transverse processes of four upper cervical vertebrae; insertion, into superior angle of scapula; action, raises the scapula; nerve supply, dorsal scapular nerve.
Synonym: musculus levator scapulae, elevator muscle of scapula, musculus levator anguli scapulae.
(05 Mar 2000)
transverse vein of scapula <anatomy, vein> Vein that accompanies the suprascapular artery and empties into the external jugular vein.
Synonym: vena suprascapularis, transverse vein of scapula, vena transversa scapulae.
(05 Mar 2000)
lateral angle of scapula The blunt, concave head of the scapula forming the glenoid cavity at the junction of the superior and lateral borders of the bone.
Synonym: angulus lateralis scapulae.
(05 Mar 2000)
lateral border of scapula The edge of the scapula extending from the glenoid fossa to the inferior angle.
Synonym: margo lateralis scapulae.
(05 Mar 2000)
acetabular fossa A depressed area in the floor of the acetabulum superior to the acetabular notch.
Synonym: fossa acetabuli.
(05 Mar 2000)
amygdaloid fossa The depression between the palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal arches occupied by the palatine tonsil.
Synonym: fossa tonsillaris, amygdaloid fossa, sinus tonsillaris.
(05 Mar 2000)
anconal fossa A hollow on the dorsum of the distal end of the humerus, just above the trochlea, in which the olecranon process of the ulna rests when the elbow is extended.
Synonym: fossa olecrani, anconal fossa.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior cranial fossa The portion of the internal base of the skull, anterior to the sphenoidal ridges and limbus, in which the frontal lobes of the brain rest.
Synonym: fossa cranii anterior, anterior cranial base.
(05 Mar 2000)
articular fossa of temporal bone A deep hollow in the squamous portion of the temporal bone at the root of the zygoma, in which rests the condyle of the mandible.
Synonym: cavitas glenoidalis, fossa mandibularis, articular fossa of temporal bone, glenoid cavity, glenoid fossa, glenoid surface.
(05 Mar 2000)
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