| ¿µ¹® | adrenal gland | ÇÑ±Û | ºÎ½Å |
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| ¿µ¹® | gland | ÇÑ±Û | »ù |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´ë»ó¿¡ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¸ð¿©¼ ¸¸µå´Â ±¸Á¶. Áï ºÐºñ¹°À» Á¦Á¶ÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¸ðÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¼±¿¡´Â ³»ºÐºñ»ù°ú ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀÇ 2°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀ̶õ ¸ö¹ÛÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ³»ºÎ, Áï Á÷Á¢ Ç÷ÁßÀ¸·Î ºÐºñ¹°À» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â »ùÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ¶§¿¡ ºÐºñµÇ´Â ¹°ÁúÀ» È£¸£¸óÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ¸ö¾ÈÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÏ¿© ±× ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ´ë»ç, ºÐ¿ µîÀÇ º¯È¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ°í ¸öÀÇ È¯°æÀÇ º¯È¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀûÀÀÀ» µ½´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀ̶õ ¸ö¹ÛÀ¸·Î °ü±¸Á¶¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ºÐºñ¹°À» ³»º¸³»´Â »ùÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pineal gland | ÇÑ±Û | ¼Ö¹æ¿ï»ù, ¼Û°ú¼± |
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| ¼³¸í | ³úÀÇ Áß¾Ó¼±ºÎÀ§ÀÇ µîÂÊ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ³»ºÐºñ±â°üÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ö¹æ¿ï»ùÀº melatoninÀ» ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¹°¿¡¼´Â ¼ººÐȹߴ޿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª, »ç¶÷¿¡¼´Â ±× ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¸íȮġ ¾Ê´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | prostate gland | ÇÑ±Û | Àü¸³»ù |
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| ¼³¸í | ³²¼º»ý½Ä±âÀÇ ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾À¸·Î, ¹æ±¤ÀÇ ¸ñºÎºÐ°ú ¿äµµ¸¦ µÑ·¯½Î°í ÀÖ´Ù. Àü¸³»ùÀº Á¤¾×À» ¸¸µå´Â Àü¸³»ù¾×À» ºÐºñÇϸç 5°³ÀÇ ¿±À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | salivary gland | ÇÑ±Û | ħ»ù, Ÿ¾×¼± |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÔ ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ħÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ¿ÜºÐºñ»ùÀ¸·Î ÀÎü¿¡´Â ¼¼ ½ÖÀÇ Ä§»ùÀÌ Àִµ¥ ±Í¹Ø»ù, Åιػù ¹× Çô¹Ø»ùÀÌ ±×µéÀÌ´Ù. ħ»ùÀº ºÐ·ù»óÀ¸·Î ¼Òȱâ°èÅëÀÇ ÇÑ Àå±âÀ̸ç, ¼ÒȰüÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎ¼Ó»ùÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. Çô¹Ø»ùÀº ±× ¿Ü ±¸° Á¡¸· ³»¿¡ »êÀçÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº ÀÛÀº ħ»ù°ú °°ÀÌ ¹±Àº ¿ë¾×À» ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ºÐºñÇϰí ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±Í¹Ø»ù°ú ÅιػùÀº ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¶§¸¸ ħÀ» ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ureteric bud | The primordial cellular outgrowth from the mesonephric duct that gives rise to the epithelial lining of the ureter, of the pelvis, and calyces of the kidney, and of the straight collecting tubules. Synonym: ureteric bud. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| limb bud | The limbs of vertebrates start as outpushings of mesenchyme surrounded by a simple epithelium. The distal region is referred to as the progress zone. There has been extensive study of positional information within the limb bud that determines, for example: the proximal distal pattern of bone development and the anterior posterior specification of digits. (18 Nov 1997) |
| liver bud | The primordial cellular diverticulum of the embryonic foregut endoderm that gives rise to the parenchyma of the liver. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lung bud | The endodermal lung primordium which will give rise to the epithelial lining of the respiratory tract. Synonym: lung bud. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory gland | A small mass of glandular structure, detached from but lying near another and larger gland, to which it is similar in structure and probably in function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory parotid gland | An occasional islet of parotid tissue separate from the mass of the gland, lying anteriorly just above the commencement of the parotid duct. Synonym: glandula parotidea accessoria, admaxillary gland, glandula parotis accessoria, socia parotidis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accessory thyroid gland | An isolated mass, or one of several such masses, of thyroid tissue, sometimes present in the side of the neck, or just above the hyoid bone (suprahyoid accessory thyroid gland), or even as low as the arch of the aorta. Synonym: glandula thyroidea accessoria, accessory thyroid, prehyoid gland, suprahyoid gland, thyroidea accessoria, thyroidea ima, Wolfler's gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acid gland | One of the gastric gland's secreting the hydrochloric acid of the gastric juice. Synonym: oxyntic gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinotubular gland | A gland whose secretory elements are elongated acini. Synonym: acinotubular gland. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acinous gland | A gland in which the secretory unit(s) has a grapelike shape and a very small lumen; e.g., the exocrine part of the pancreas. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenoma, sweat gland | A benign neoplasm derived from epithelial cells of sweat glands. (12 Dec 1998) |
| admaxillary gland | An occasional islet of parotid tissue separate from the mass of the gland, lying anteriorly just above the commencement of the parotid duct. Synonym: glandula parotidea accessoria, admaxillary gland, glandula parotis accessoria, socia parotidis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adrenal gland | <anatomy, endocrinology> This gland is found above each kidney and it made up of an outer wall (cortex) that secretes important steroid hormones and an inner portion (medulla) that produces adrenaline (adrenaline) and noradrenaline (noradrenaline). The hormones help control heart rate, blood pressure, the way the body uses food, and other vital functions. (25 Jun 1999) |
| adrenal gland hypofunction | Adrenocortical hypofunction includes all conditions in which adrenal steroid hormone secretion falls below the requirements of the body. Adrenal insufficiency may be divided into two general categories: (1) those associated with primary inability of the adrenal to elaborate sufficient quantities of hormone and (2) those associated with a secondary failure due to a primary failure in the elaboration of adrenocorticotropin. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adrenal gland insufficiency | <endocrinology> A condition that results from the inadequate production of adrenal hormones (see Addison's disease). (27 Sep 1997) |
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