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"fourth lumbar nerve"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® optic nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
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  ½Ã°¢À» ÀÎÁöÇϴ ½Å°æ. ÀÌ ½Å°æÀº ´ÜÁö °¨°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î¼­¸¸ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶² »ç¹°À» µû¶ó ´«À» ¿òÁ÷ÀÏ ¼ö Àִ °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Ã°¢½Å°æ°ú´Â ¹«°üÇÏ´Ù(À̰ÍÀº ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù). ¶ÇÇÑ ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀº °íÀ§ÁßÃ߽Űæ°èÀΠ³ú¿¡¼­ Á÷Á¢ ºÐÁöÇϹǷΠ¼Õ»ó½Ã Àç»ýÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇϸç, ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  »ý¹°ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¸ö°ú ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â °¢Á¾ º¯È­¸¦ °¨ÁöÇϰí Á¾ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÀûÀýÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°µµ·Ï Çϴ ±â°ü. ¼ö¸¹Àº ½Å°æ ¼¼Æ÷·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. À°¾È»ó ²ö ¸ð¾çÀÇ ±¸Á¶·Î¼­, ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¿Í ½ÅüÀÇ °¢ ºÎºÐ »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ½Å°æÃ浿À» Àü´ÞÇϴ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀÌ´Ù. ½Å°æÀº ½Å°æ¼¶À¯ÀÇ ´Ù¹ßÀ» µÑ·¯½Î´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ Áý(sheath)À¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¼ÓÀº ½Å°æ´Ù¹ß¸·(perineurium)À̶ó ºÎ¸£´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷¼ºÀÇ °íÀ¯ÀÇ ÁýÀ¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸·ÀÇ ³»¸éÀº ÆíÆòÇÑ ÁßÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¸·À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº ½Å°æÀº ¸ð½Å°æ¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â ´Ü ÇѰ³ÀÇ ½Å°æ»èÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ¼Ó³»¿¡¼­, Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î °üÂûµÉ ¼ö Àִ °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯´Â °£Áú¼º °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷ÀΠ½Å°æ¼¶À¯¸·(endoneurium)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(Ãà»è°ú À̸¦ ½Î°í Àִ Áý)´Â ¿øÇüÁú·Î µÈ ±âÁúÀΠÃà»èÇüÁú(axoplasm)°ú À̰ͳ»ÀÇ À¯Çü¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Àüü±¸Á¶´Â ¾ãÀº Ãà»èÁý(axolemma)À¸·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½Å°æÁý¼¼Æ÷¿¡ À¯·¡ÇÑ ÁöÁúÃþÀΠ¸»ÀÌÁý(myelin sheath)ÀÌ Àִ °Íµµ ÀÖ°í, ¾ø´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  ½Å°æ
¿µ¹® nerve ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ
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  ¿©·¯ ±â°üµéÀÇ ¼­·Î°£ »óÈ£¿¬°áü°è°¡ ¹Ù·Î ½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Å°æ°è´Â °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿©±â¿¡´Â ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è(central nerve system: CNS)¿Í ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è(peripheral nerve system: PNS)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¶õ ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è´Â 12½ÖÀÇ ³ú½Å°æ(cranial nerve: ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁַΠ¾ó±¼ºÎÀ§¿Í ¸ñ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù)°ú 31½ÖÀǠô¼ö½Å°æ(spinal nerve: spinal cord¿¡¼­ °¢±â ¾çÂÊÀ¸·Î ½ÖÀ» ÀÌ·ç¾î ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ÁַΠ¸ñÀÌÇϺÎÀ§ÀÇ ½Åü °¢ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇϰԠµÈ´Ù)À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæ°è¿¡´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸»ÇÑ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö½Å°æ¿Ü¿¡ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°è´Â ´Ù½Ã ±³°¨½Å°æ°ú ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æÀ¸·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ¼­·Î°£ÀÇ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î ¸ö¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® nerve cell ÇÑ±Û ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
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  ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ½Å°æÀü´ÞÀ» À§ÇÑ °¢ ºÎºÐº°·Î ³ª´µ¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ÀüÇØÁ®¿À´Â ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü±âÀûÀΠ½ÅÈ£·Î ¹Ù²î¾î º¸³»°Å³ª ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Àü±âÀûÀΠÇö»óÀº °¢ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϴ °¢ ÀÌ¿Âä³Î(ion channel: ionÀ̶õ ³ªÆ®·ý, Ä®·ý µîÀ» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»µé·Î½á, À̵éÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ª´µ¾îÁú ¶§ »ý±â´Â Àü¾ÐÂ÷°¡ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ °áÁ¤ÀûÀΠ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù)µéÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¿µ¹® facial nerve ÇÑ±Û ¾ó±¼½Å°æ
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  Ç¥Á¤±ÙÀ» Áö¹èÇϴ ū ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°ú ÀÛÀº Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. Á¼Àº ÀǹÌÀÇ ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°ú Áß°£½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â È¥ÇսŰæÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú ÇÔ²² ¼Ó±Ó±æ·Î µé¾î°¡°í ±× ¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼­ ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ°ú °¥¶óÁ® ¾ó±¼½Å°æ°üÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡, °ÅÀÇ Á÷°¢À¸·Î ±¸ºÎ·¯Áö´Â ºÎºÐÀ» ¾ó±¼½Å°æ¹«¸­À̶ó Çϸç, ¿©±â¿¡ ¹«¸­½Å°æ¸¶µð°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • lumbar puncture needle
    Ç㸮õÀÚ¹Ù´Ã, ¿äÃßõÀÚ¹Ù´Ã
  • lumbar reflex
    Ç㸮¹Ý»ç, ¿äºÎ¹Ý»ç
  • lumbar region
    Ç㸮ºÎÀ§, ¿äºÎ
  • lumbar spinal stenosis
    Ç㸮ôÃß°üÇùÂø(Áõ), ¿äÃßôÃß°üÇùÂø(Áõ)
  • lumbar spondylosis
    ¿äÃßÁõ
  • lumbar sprain
    Ç㸮»ã, ¿äÃß¿°ÁÂ
  • lumbar sympathectomy
    Ç㸮±³°¨½Å°æÀýÁ¦(¼ú), ¿äÃß±³°¨½Å°æÀýÁ¦(¼ú)
  • lumbar trunk
    Ç㸮¸²ÇÁÁÙ±â
  • lumbar vertebra
    Ç㸮»À, ¿äÃß
  • accelerator nerve
    ÃËÁø½Å°æ
  • anococcygeal nerve
    Ç×¹®²¿¸®½Å°æ, Ç×¹®¹Ì°ñ½Å°æ
  • anterior interosseous nerve syndrome
    ¾Õ»À»çÀ̽ŰæÁõÈıº, Àü¹æ°ñ°£½Å°æÁõÈıº
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ, ºÎ½Å°æ
  • antidromic nerve impulse
    ¿ªÀüµµ½Å°æÀÚ±Ø
  • articular nerve
    °üÀý½Å°æ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • afferent nerve
    µé½Å°æ, ±¸½É½Å°æ
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶û½Å°æ
  • cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • facial nerve
    ¾ó±¼½Å°æ
  • glossopharyngeal nerve
    ÇôÀενŰæ
  • great auricular nerve
    Å«±Ó¹ÙÄû½Å°æ
  • hypoglossal nerve
    Çô¹Ø½Å°æ
  • inferior laryngeal nerve
    ¾Æ·¡ÈĵνŰæ
  • median nerve
    Á¤Á߽Űæ
  • motor nerve
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ
  • oculomotor nerve
    ´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • olfactory nerve
    Èİ¢½Å°æ
  • optic nerve
    ½Ã°¢½Å°æ
  • parasympathetic nerve
    ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • lumbar trunk
    Ç㸮¸²ÇÁ°üÁÙ±â
  • lumbar vertebra
    Ç㸮»À, ¿äÃß
  • lumbar puncture needle
    Ç㸮õÀÚ¹Ù´Ã, ¿äÃßõÀÚ¹Ù´Ã
  • lumbar spinal stenosis
    Ç㸮»À°üÇùÂøÁõ
  • abducent nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ, ¿ÜÇâ½Å°æ
  • accelerator nerve
    ÃËÁø½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ
  • acoustic nerve
    (¢¡vestibulocochlear nerve) ¼Ó±Í½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve
    µé½Å°æ
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • alveolar nerve
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æ
  • alveolar nerve block
    ÀÌÆ²½Å°æ¸¶Ãë, Ä¡Á¶½Å°æ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ãë
  • ampullar nerve
    ÆØ´ë½Å°æ
  • anococcygeal nerve
    Ç×¹®²¿¸®½Å°æ
  • anterior interosseous nerve syndrome
    ¾Õ»À»çÀ̽ŰæÁõÈıº
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Arnolds nerve
    ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀ̰³Áö
  • Cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ(ÒàãêÌè)
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve
    ¼³ÀνŰæ(àßìÖãêÌè)
  • Hypogastric nerve
    ÇϺ¹ºÎ½Å°æ(ù»ÜÙÝ»ãêÌè)
  • Internal carotid nerve
    ¼Ó¸ñµ¿¸Æ
  • Jacobsons nerve
    ¾ßÄß½¼½Å°æ
  • NANC nerve fiber
    ºñÀÚÀ²½Å°æ¼º ½Å°æ¼¶À¯(¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°,Äݸ°
  • NGF=>nerve growth factor
    ½Å°æ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ
  • abducent nerve (vi)
    °«µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • accelerans nerve =acceleratory n.
    ÃËÁø½Å°æ(õµòäãêÌè).
  • accelerator nerve
    ÃËÁø½Å°æ(õµòäãêÌè).
  • accessory nerve
    ºÎ½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve trunk
    ´õºÎ½Å°æÁÙ±â
  • accessory obturator nerve
    µ¡Æó¼â½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • fourth ventricle
    ³Ý°³ú½Ç
  • lateral aperture of fourth ventricle
  • lateral recess of fourth ventricle<³ª> recessus lateralis ventriculi quarti
    Á¦»ç³ú½Ç¿ÜÃøÇÔ¿ä(ð¯ÞÌÒàãøèâö°ùèèê).
  • ring[fourth] finger
    ¹ÝÁö¼Õ°¡¶ô
  • roof of fourth ventricle
    ³Ý°³ú½ÇõÀå
  • tela choroidea of fourth ventricle
    ³Ý°³ú½Ç¸Æ¶ôÁ¶Á÷
  • veins of lateral recess of fourth ventricle
    ³Ý°³ú½Ç°¡ÂÊ¿À¸ñÁ¤¸Æ
  • ascending lumbar vein
    ¿À¸§Ç㸮Á¤¸Æ
  • intermediate lumbar lymph nodes
    Áß°£Ç㸮¸²ÇÁÀý
  • intra lumbar
    Ç㸮¼ÓÀÇ, ¿ä³»(é¦Ò®)ÀÇ.
  • lateral lumbar intertransverse muscle<³ª> muscle intertransversarii latera
    ¿ÜÃø ¿ä±Ø°£ ±Ù.
  • lateral lumbar intertransverse muscle<³ª> muscle intertransversarii laterales lu mborum
    ¿ÜÃø¿ä±Ø°£±Ù.
  • left lumbar lymph nodes
    ¿ÞÇ㸮¸²ÇÁÀý
  • left lumbar lymphatic trunk
    ¿ÞÇ㸮¸²ÇÁ°üÁÙ±â
  • lowermost lumbar arteries
    ¸Ç¾Æ·¡Ç㸮µ¿¸Æ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Right lumbar lymphatic trunk
    ¿À¸¥Ç㸮¸²ÇÁ°üÁÙ±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ìÀÓÆÄº»°£
  • Right lumbar lymph nodes
    ¿À¸¥Ç㸮¸²ÇÁÀý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ì¿äÀÓÆÄÀý
  • Ascending lumbar vein
    ¿À¸§Ç㸮Á¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »óÇà¿äÁ¤¸Æ
  • Left lumbar lymphatic trunk
    ¿ÞÇ㸮¸²ÇÁ°üÁÙ±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á¿äÀÓÆÄº»°£
  • Left lumbar lymph nodes
    ¿ÞÇ㸮¸²ÇÁÀý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Á¿äÀÓÆÄÀý
  • Intermediate lumbar lymph nodes
    Áß°£Ç㸮¸²ÇÁÀý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áß¿äÀÓÆÄÀý
  • Lumbar curvature
    Ç㸮(ôÁÖ)±ÁÀÌ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿äÃ߸¸°î
  • Lumbar vertebrae(first-fifth)
    Ç㸮(ôÃß)»À(ù°-´Ù¼¸Â°) [¿äÃß°ñ]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿äÃß°ñ
  • Lumbar branch
    Ç㸮°¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿äÁö
  • Lumbar splanchnic nerves
    Ç㸮³»Àå½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ä³»Àå½Å°æ
  • Lumbar arteries
    Ç㸮µ¿¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿äµ¿¸Æ
  • Lumbar artery
    Ç㸮µ¿¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿äµ¿¸Æ
  • Lumbar part
    Ç㸮ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿äÃߺÎ
  • Lumbar region
    Ç㸮ºÎÀ§
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿äºÎ
  • Lumbar segments (1-5)
    Ç㸮ºÐÀý(1-5)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ä±¸
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • glossopharyngeal nerve
    ¼³ÀνŰæ
  • iliohypogastric nerve
    Àå°ñÇϺ¹½Å°æ
  • inferior laryngeal nerve
    ¾Æ·¡ÈĵνŰæ, ÇÏÈĵνŰæ
  • intercostal nerve
    ´Á°£½Å°æ
  • intermediate nerve
    Áß°£½Å°æ
  • jugular nerve
    °æÁ¤¸Æ½Å°æ
  • lacrimal nerve
    ´©¼±½Å°æ
  • laryngeal nerve
    ÈĵνŰæ
  • lingual nerve
    ¼³½Å°æ
  • lower cranial nerve nuclei
    ÇϺγú½Å°æÇÙ
  • mandibular nerve
    ÇϾǽŰæ
  • maxillary nerve
    »ó¾Ç½Å°æ
  • median nerve
    Á¤Á߽Űæ
  • motor nerve
    ¿îµ¿½Å°æ
  • multiple cranial nerve palsy
    ´Ù¹ß¼º³ú½Å°æ¸¶ºñ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
D4 fourth digit
DSM-IV Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders [of APA], fourth edition
FYMS fourth-year medical student
MS I, II, III, IV medical student-first, second, third, and fourth year
S1-S4 first to fourth heart sounds
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
LP Lumbar Puncture
LDH Lumbar disc herniation
LSS Lumbar spinal stenosis
LS Lumbar spine
L2-4 Lumbar spine
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • amyelinated nerve fiber
    ¹«¼ö ½Å°æ ¼¶À¯
  • anococcygeal nerve
    Ç×¹® ²¿¸® ½Å°æ
  • anterior angular nerve
    ¾Õ ±Ó¹ÙÄû ½Å°æ, ÀüÀ̰³½Å°æ
  • anterior auricular nerve
    ÀüÀ̰³ ½Å°æ
  • anterior deep temporal nerve
    Àü½ÉÃøµÎ½Å°æ
  • anterior labial nerve
    ¾ÕÀ½¼ø ½Å°æ
  • anterior palatine nerve block
    Àü±¸°³ ½Å°æ¸¶Ãë
  • anterior superior alveolar nerve block
    Àü»ó Ä¡Á¶ ½Å°æ Â÷´Ü
  • articular nerve
    °üÀý ½Å°æ
  • auriculocervical nerve reflex
    À̰³°æ ½Å°æ¹Ý»ç
    µ¿ÀǾî=Snellen's reflex.
  • auriculotemporal nerve
    ±Ó¹ÙÄû ÃøµÎ½Å°æ, À̰³ ÃøµÎ½Å°æ, ÀÌ ÃøµÎ ½Å°æ
    »ïÂ÷½Å°æ ÇϾÇÁöÀÇ °¨°¢ ºÐÁö·Î¼­ ¿ÜÀ̰ü, °í¸·, ÃøµÎÇϾǰüÀý ³¶ÀÇ ¿ÜÃø, ÀÌÇϼ± ¸·, À̰³ÀÇ ÇǺΠ±×¸®°í ÃøµÎ¸¦ Áö¹èÇÑ´Ù.
  • autonomic nerve
    ÀÚÀ² ½Å°æ
  • axillary nerve
    °Üµå¶ûÀ̽Űæ, ¾×¿Í ½Å°æ
  • buccal nerve
    Çù ½Å°æ, º¼½Å°æ
  • buccinator nerve
    Çù½Å°æ
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
fourth heart sound The sound produced in late diastole in association with ventricular filling due to atrial systole and related to reduced ventricular compliance. It is a low frequency oscillation that may be normal at older ages owing to a physiologic decline in ventricular compliance but is nearly always abnormal at younger ages if it is of high intensity or palpable. It is common in ventricular hypertrophy, particularly with hypertension, and is almost invariable during acute myocardial infarction. Fourth heart sounds may arise from the right or left ventricle or both.
Synonym: atrial sound.
(05 Mar 2000)
fourth parallel pelvic plane The lower opening of the true pelvis, bounded anteriorly by the pubic arch, laterally by the rami of the ischium and the sacrotuberous ligament on either side, and posteriorly by these ligaments and the tip of the coccyx.
Synonym: apertura pelvis inferior, apertura pelvis minoris, fourth parallel pelvic plane, pelvic outlet, pelvic plane of outlet, plane of outlet.
(05 Mar 2000)
fourth stage of labour The hour or two after delivery when the tone of the uterus is established and the uterus contracts down again.
(12 Dec 1998)
fourth turbinated bone A small concha frequently present on the posterosuperior part of the lateral nasal wall; it overlies the supreme nasal meatus.
Synonym: concha nasalis suprema, fourth turbinated bone, highest concha, highest turbinated bone, Santorini's concha, concha santorini, supraturbinal, supreme concha, supreme turbinated bone, turbinated body.
(05 Mar 2000)
fourth ventricle A cavity of irregular tentlike shape extending from the obex rostralward to its communication with the sylvian aqueduct, enclosed between the cerebellum dorsally and the rhombencephalic tegmentum ventrally, having a rhomboid-shaped floor (rhomboid fossa) and a tentlike roof which in its caudal part is formed by the tela choroidea and the posterior medullary velum, in its middle part by the white matter of the cerebellum, and in its narrowing rostral part (recessus superior) by the anterior medullary velum. The fourth ventricle reaches its greatest width at the pontomedullary transition, where it expands laterally behind the cerebellar peduncles into the spoutlike lateral recess, and its greatest height at the fastigial recess, which reaches up into the cerebellar white matter. Direct communication of the brain's ventricle system and the subarachnoid space is established at the level of the fourth ventricle by a median opening in the tela choroidea, the medial aperture of Magendie's foramen, which opens into the cerebellomedullary cistern, and on both sides by the lateral aperture or foramen of Luschka, which connects the lateral recess with the interpeduncular cistern.
Synonym: ventriculus quartus, ventricle of rhombencephalon.
(05 Mar 2000)
fourth ventricle mass <radiology> IN ADULTS: choroid plexus papilloma, haemangioblastoma, vermian metastasis, arteriovenous malformation (AVM), inflammatory mass/cyst IN KIDS: medulloblastoma, uniform enhancement, homogeneous, ependymoma, patchy enhancement, heterogeneous, calcified
(12 Dec 1998)
lateral recess of fourth ventricle The narrow recess of the ventricle that extends laterally over, and down along the side of, the inferior cerebellar peduncle and the overlying cochlear nuclei; at its tip it opens by way of Luschka's foramen into the interopeduncular cistern of the subarachnoid space. By way of this recess, part of the choroid plexus of the fourth ventricle protrudes into the subarachnoid space.
Synonym: recessus lateralis ventriculi quarti.
(05 Mar 2000)
ascending lumbar vein <anatomy, vein> Paired, vertical vein of the posterior abdominal wall, adjacent and parallel to the vertebral column, posterior to the origin of the psoas major muscle; it connects the common iliac, iliolumbar, and lumbar veins in the paravertebral line, the right vein joining the right subcostal vein to form the azygos vein, the left vein uniting with the left subcostal vein to form the hemiazygos vein.
Synonym: vena lumbalis ascendens.
(05 Mar 2000)
ventral primary rami of lumbar spinal nerves See: ventral primary ramus of spinal nerve.
Synonym: rami ventrales nervorum lumbalium.
(05 Mar 2000)
medial lumbar intertransversarii muscles Origin, accessory and mamillary processes of lumbar vertebrae; insertion, corresponding processes of next superior vertebra; action, abducts lumbar vertebrae; nerve supply, dorsal primary rami of lumbar spinal nerves.
Synonym: musculi intertransversarii mediales lumborum, medial lumbar intertransverse muscles.
(05 Mar 2000)
medial lumbar intertransverse muscles Origin, accessory and mamillary processes of lumbar vertebrae; insertion, corresponding processes of next superior vertebra; action, abducts lumbar vertebrae; nerve supply, dorsal primary rami of lumbar spinal nerves.
Synonym: musculi intertransversarii mediales lumborum, medial lumbar intertransverse muscles.
(05 Mar 2000)
right lumbar lymph nodes The chain of lymph nodes associated with the inferior vena cava; it is divided into three groups: nodi lymphatici cavales laterales on the right of the inferior vena cava; nodi lymphatici precavales, in front of the inferior vena cava; nodi lymphatici postcavales, under nodus lymphaticus, behind the inferior vena cava.
Synonym: nodi lymphatici lumbales dextri, lumbar lymph nodes.
(05 Mar 2000)
Petit's lumbar triangle An area in the posterior abdominal wall bounded by the edges of the latissimus dorsi and external oblique muscles and the iliac crest; herniations occasionally occur here.
Synonym: trigonum lumbale, Petit's lumbar triangle.
(05 Mar 2000)
dorsal branch of the lumbar artery <anatomy, artery> Terminal branch (with ventral branch) of the 4-5 lumbar arteries, distributed to lumbar portion of back, posterior vertebral column, and spinal cord and environs.
Synonym: ramus dorsalis arteriae lumbalium.
(05 Mar 2000)
intermediate lumbar lymph nodes The chain of lymph nodes located between the aorta and the inferior vena cava.
Synonym: nodi lymphatici lumbales intermedii, lumbar lymph nodes.
(05 Mar 2000)
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