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"fourth heart sound"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® heart failure ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç
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  ¸öÀÇ Á¶Á÷À̳ª ±â°ü¿¡¼­ ´ë»ç¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸¸Å­ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¾çÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ½ÉÀå±â´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾî Àִ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½ÇÀº ½É±ÙÀÌ ¼öÃàÇÒ ´É·ÂÀÌ ÀúÇϵǾúÀ» ¶§³ª ½ÉÀå¿¡ ½É¹ÚÃâÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ Á¤»óº¸´Ù Áõ°¡µÇ¾î Á¤»óÀÇ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ¸·Î´Â ÃæºÐÇÑ ¾çÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» °ø±ÞÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì, ±×¸®°í ½ÉÀå±ÙÀ°, ½ÉÀå¿¡ °É¸®´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀº Á¤»óÀ̳ª ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿ÀÇ À̻󿡠ÀÇÇØ¼­ Á¤»óÀûÀΠ¼öÃàÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±ä´Ù.
¿µ¹® pacemaker(of heart) ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â
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  ½ÉÀåÀÇ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀÌ º´ÀûÀΠ»óÅ·Π¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, È¤Àº ½É½Ç·Î Àß ÀüÇØÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀϽÃÀû ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â¿Í ¿µ±¸Àû ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¢±â ¾²À̴ ¿ëµµ´Â º´¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù.
  
  ¿äÁò¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ½ÉÀå ¹Úµ¿±â´Â °ÇÀüÁöÀÇ ¼ö¸íµµ ¹Ý¿µ±¸ÀûÀ̸ç, ¹Û¿¡¼­ Á¶Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¿îµ¿À̳ª ½ºÆ®·¹½º »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ºü¸¥ ¿îµ¿¿¡µµ Àß ÀûÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® heart disease ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀ庴
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  ¼øÈ¯±â Áúȯ Áß ½ÉÀåÀÇ º´. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÇ÷°üÀ̳ª ½ÉÀåÀÇ º´µµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. º´ÅÍÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º´¸®ÇغÎÇÐÀû ºÐ·ù¿Í º´Àο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀڴ ¼ö ½Ê ³â ÀüºÎÅÍ ¾²¿©Á® ¿ÔÀ¸³ª ±Ù³â¿¡ ¿Í¼­ º»ÁúÀûÀΠ¿øÀοä¹ýÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϰԠµÈ ÀÌÈĴ ÈÄÀÚÀÇ ºÐ·ù°¡ ÀÇÀǰ¡ À־ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²À̰ԠµÇ¾ú´Ù. º´ÅÍ ºÎÀ§·Î´Â ½É³»¸·(ÆÇ¸·)-½ÉÀå±Ù-½ÉÀ帷, ±× ¹ÛÀÇ °ÍÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¢°¢ ½É³»¸·¿°-½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·Áõ-½É±Ù¿°-½É±Ù°æ»ö-½ÉÀ帷¿°-¼±Ãµ¼º ½ÉÀ庴(½ÉÀå±âÇü) µîÀÌÆ÷ÇԵȴÙ. º´Àκ°¿¡¼­´Â ½ÉÀå±âÇüÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ·ù¸¶Ä¡½º ½ÉÀ庴-¸Åµ¶¼º ½ÉÀ庴-°íÇ÷¾Ð¼º ½ÉÀ庴-½ÉÀ嵿¸Æ°æÈ­¼º ½ÉÀ庴-Æó¼º½ÉÀå-¼¼±Õ¼º ½É³»¸·¿°-½ÉÀå½Å°æÁõ µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁö¸ç, ºÎÁ¤¸ÆÀ̳ª ¹æ½ÇÂ÷´Ü µîÀÇ ÀÚ±ØÀüµµ°èÀÇ Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Íµµ Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Çϳª·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÉÀ庴Àº ÀÚ°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¹«Áõ¼¼ÀΠ°Í¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç·Î È£Èí°ï¶õ±îÁö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® septal defects of heart ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀåÀÇ Áß°Ý °á¼Õ
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  ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀå ³»ÀÇ ½É¹æ»çÀÌÁß°Ý(interatrial septum)À̳ª ½É½Ç»çÀÌÁß°Ý(interventricular septum)ÀÌ °á¼ÕµÇ¾î Ç÷·ù°¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î È帣Áö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì. Á¤»óÀûÀΠ°æ¿ì Ç÷·ù´Â Á¤¸Æ¿¡¼­ ¿ì½É¹æÀ¸·Î ¸ð¿© ¿ì½É½ÇÀ» °ÅÄ£µÚ Æó·Î °¡¼­ »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±Þ¹Þ°í ´Ù½Ã ¿Þ½É¹æ, ¿Þ½É½ÇÀ» Â÷·Ê·Î °ÅÃÄ ´ëµ¿¸ÆÀ¸·Î °£´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â Ç÷·ù°¡ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³ôÀº ¿Þ½É¹æÀ̳ª ¿Þ½É½Ç¿¡¼­ ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ ³·Àº ¿ì½É¹æÀ̳ª ¿ì½É½Ç·Î È帣°Ô µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ µ¿¸ÆÇǿ͠Á¤¸ÆÇǰ¡ ¼¯À̰ԠµÇ°í, È¯Àڴ ȣÈí°ï¶õ, ¼ºÀå¹ßÀ°Àå¾Ö, ½ÉÀâÀ½ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í, ½ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì Ã»»öÁõÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼úÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ °á¼ÕºÎÀ§¸¦ ¸·¾Æ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® heart murmur ÇÑ±Û ½ÉÀåÀâÀ½
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  ½ÉÀå¿¡¼­´Â Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³­´Ù. ±× ¼Ò¸®´Â ÁַΠÆÇ¸·ÀÌ ´ÝÈú ¶§ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®·Î Äô£­ÄçÇϴ 2°³ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®·Î º¸Åë ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. Ã³À½¿¡ ³ª´Â ÀúÀ½ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Á¦ 1½ÉÀ½À̶ó°í Çϰí À̰ÍÀº ÁַΠ½Â¸ðÆÇÀ̳ª »ï÷ÆÇÀÌ ´ÝÈú ¶§ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®´Ù. ±×¸®°í µÎ¹øÂ° ³ª´Â °íÀ½ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Á¦ 2½ÉÀ½À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÁַΠ´ëµ¿¸ÆÆÇÀ̳ª Æóµ¿¸ÆÆÇÀÌ ´ÝÈú ¶§ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼­ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î µé¸®´Â Á¦ 3½ÉÀ½ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ½É¹æ¿¡¼­ µé¾î¿À´Â Ç÷¾×ÀÌ ½É½Ç¿¡¼­ ºÎµúÇô¼­ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®·Î ¾ÆÁÖ ¾àÇÏ°í ³·Àº ¼Ò¸®ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÀâÀ½À̶õ ÀÌ·± Á¤»óÀûÀΠ½ÉÀ½À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ½ÉÀå¿¡¼­ ³ª´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÀâÀ½ÀÇ ±â¿ø°ú Àǹ̸¦ Á¤È®È÷ ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ·Á¸é ½ÉÁÖ±â»ó ¾î´À ½Ã±â¿¡ Ã»ÁøµÇ´Â°¡(¼öÃà±â, È®Àå±â, ¿¬¼Ó¼º), °¡Àå Å©°Ô Ã»ÁøµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§°¡ ¾îµðÀΰ¡, ÀüÆÄµÇ´Â ºÎÀ§´Â ¾îµðÀΰ¡, ½ÉÀâÀ½ÀÇ °­µµ¿Í ÁúÀº ¾î¶°ÇѰ¡, È£Èí°úÀÇ °ü°è´Â ¾î¶°ÇѰ¡¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Korotkoff sound
    ÄÚ·ÎÆ®ÄÚÇÁÀ½
  • muscle sound
    ±ÙÀ°À½
  • metallic sound
    ±Ý¼ÓÀ½
  • pistolshot sound
    ±ÇÃѹ߻çÀ½
  • palatal sound
    ÀÔõÀå¼Ò¸®, ±¸°³À½
  • saturation sound pressure level
    Æ÷È­¼Ò¸®¾Ð¼öÁØ, Æ÷È­À½¾Ð¼öÁØ
  • sound
    1. ¼Ò¸®, À½ 2. È®Àå±â
  • sound absorption
    ¼Ò¸®Èí¼ö
  • sound articulation
    ´ÜÀ½¸í·áµµ
  • sound beam
    ¼Ò¸®ºö, À½¼Ó
  • sound card
    À½¼ºÄ«µå
  • sound conducting apparatus
    À½ÇâÀüµµÀåÄ¡
  • sound conduction
    ¼Ò¸®Àüµµ
  • sound field
    À½¿ª
  • sound insulation
    ¹æÀ½
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • succussion sound
    ÁøÅÁÀ½, ö¹÷¼Ò¸®
  • tympanic sound
    °¡½ºÆØ¸¸À½
  • sound wave
    À½ÆÄ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cranial sound
    (¢¡cracked pot sound) Ç׾Ƹ®±úÁü¼Ò¸®
  • sound card
    À½¼ºÄ«µå
  • sound conduction
    À½ÇâÀüµµ
  • ejection sound
    ¹ÚÃâÀ½
  • esophageal sound
    ½Äµµ¼Ò¸®
  • friction sound
    ¸¶ÂûÀ½
  • sound field
    À½¿ª
  • gallop sound
    ¸»¹ß±ÁÀ½
  • hummingtop sound
    ÆØÀ̼Ҹ®
  • hyperperistaltic sound
    °ú´Ù²ÞƲ¿îµ¿¼Ò¸®, °ú¿¬µ¿ÀåÀ½
  • interlocking sound
    ¾ôÈû¼Ò¸®, ±³ÇÕ¼º
  • sound insulation
    ¹æÀ½
  • labial sound
    ÀÔ¼ú¼Ò¸®
  • saturation sound pressure level
    Æ÷È­À½¾Ð¼öÁØ,
  • sound localization
    ¼Ò¸®À§Ä¡, À½Á¤À§
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • SONAR(Sound Navigation and Ranging)
    ¼Ò³ª
  • acoustic probe =sound p.
    À½Çâ¼Ò½ÄÀÚ
  • adventitious sound
    ¿ì¹ßÀ½(éÏÛ¡ëå).
  • aortic sound
    ´ëµ¿¸ÆÀ½(ÓÞÔÑØæëå)
  • friction sound
    ¸¶ÂûÀ½(ؤóÍëå).
  • glottal sound
    ¼º¹®À½
  • hyperperistaltic sound
    °ú¿¬µ¿¼º ÀåÀ½
  • impure cardiac sound
    ºÒ¼ø½ÉÀ½.
  • phonic sound
    À¯¼ºÀ½
  • pistolshot sound
    ±ÇÃѹ߻çÀ½.
  • power spectrum in sound spectrograph
    À½Á֯ļöºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ÀÇ Á֯ļö°­µµ
  • pulmonary sound
    Æóµ¿¸ÆÀ½(øËÔÑØæëå), ÆóÀ½.
  • Congestive heart failure
    ¿ïÇ÷¼º(ê¦úìàõ)½ÉºÎÀü(ãýÜôîï)
  • Heart beat
    ½É¹Úµ¿(ãýÚÑÔÑ)
  • Heart block
    ½ÉÂ÷´Ü(ãýó´Ó¨)
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • fourth arch
    ³Ý°ÀεαÁÀÌ
  • fourth arch
    ³Ý°±ÁÀÌ
  • fourth degree burn
    4µµ¿­»ó(ÞÌöôæðß¿).
  • fourth degree burn
    4µµ¿­»ó(»çŹ¿­»ó).
  • fourth finger
    ³Ý°(¹ÝÁö)¼Õ°¡¶ô, ¹«¸íÁö.
  • fourth molar
    Á¦»ç´ë±¸Ä¡(ð¯ÞÌÓÞÏ¿öÍ).
  • fourth pouch
    ³Ý°ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï
  • fourth toe
    ³Ý°¹ß°¡¶ô
  • fourth ventricle
    Á¦»ç³ú½Ç(ð¯ÞÌÒàãø).
  • fourth ventricle
    ³Ý°³ú½Ç
  • lateral aperture of fourth ventricle
  • lateral recess of fourth ventricle<³ª> recessus lateralis ventriculi quarti
    Á¦»ç³ú½Ç¿ÜÃøÇÔ¿ä(ð¯ÞÌÒàãøèâö°ùèèê).
  • ring[fourth] finger
    ¹ÝÁö¼Õ°¡¶ô
  • roof of fourth ventricle
    ³Ý°³ú½ÇõÀå
  • tela choroidea of fourth ventricle
    ³Ý°³ú½Ç¸Æ¶ôÁ¶Á÷
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 12 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Simple tubular heart
    ´ë·Õ½ÉÀå
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ´Ü°ü»ó½ÉÀå
  • Subtotal heart defect
    ºÎºÐ½ÉÀå°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½ÉÀåºÎºÐ°áÇÔ
  • HEART
    ½ÉÀå
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½ÉÀå
  • Defect of heart
    ½ÉÀå°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½ÉÀå°áÇÔ
  • Heart defect
    ½ÉÀå°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½ÉÀå°áÇÔ
  • Apex of heart
    ½ÉÀ峡
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½É÷
  • Vortex of heart
    ½ÉÀå¶Ç¾Æ¸®
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½É¿Í
  • Base of heart
    ½ÉÀå¹Ù´Ú
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½ÉÀú
  • Conduction system of heart
    ½ÉÀåÀüµµ°èÅë
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½ÉÀåÀüµµ°è
  • Conducting tissue of heart
    ½ÉÀåÀüµµÁ¶Á÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½ÉÀåÀüµµ°è
  • Primordial heart
    ¿ø½Ã½ÉÀå
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿ø±â½ÉÀå
  • Total heart defect
    Àüü½ÉÀå°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½ÉÀåÀü°áÇÔ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • coronary heart disease
    °ü»óµ¿¸Æ½ÉÁúȯ
  • cyanotic heart disease
    û»ö¼º½ÉÀåÁúȯ
  • heart
    ½ÉÀå
  • heart beat
    ½É¹Úµ¿
  • heart block
    ½ÉÂ÷´Ü
  • heart catheterization
    ½ÉÀåÄ«Å×Å׸£¹ý
  • heart failure
    ½ÉºÎÀü
  • heart lung machine
    ½ÉÆó±â, Àΰø½ÉÆóÀåÄ¡±â
  • heart lung ratio
    ½ÉÆó°è¼ö
  • heart scan
    ½ÉÁÖ»ç
  • heart shadow
    ½ÉÀåÀ½¿µ
  • high output heart failure
    °í¹ÚÃ⼺½ÉºÎÀü
  • hypoplastic left heart syndrome
    Á½ɽÇÇü¼ººÎÀüÁõÈıº
  • ischemic heart disease
    ÇãÇ÷¼º ½ÉÁúȯ
  • restrictive heart disease
    ±¸¼Ó¼º½ÉÁúȯ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
IHD Ischemic Heart Disease
  = Coronary Heart(Artery) Disease
  = Atheroscler...
JVP [POMD P 49 - 52]
  1) Jugular Vein Pressure
  2) Jugular Venous Pulse
...
AHD acquired hepatocerebral degeneration; acute heart disease; antihyaluronidase; antihypertensive drug;...
CHD Chediak-Higashi disease; childhood disease; chronic hemodialysis; congenital or congestive heart dis...
HT Hashimoto thyroiditis; hearing test; hearing threshold; heart; heart transplantation, heart transpla...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
S(3) sound
S1 sound
US ultra sound scanning
ACC-AHA American College of Cardiology - American Heart Association
AHA American Heart Association
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • solid sound
    ±Ý¼Ó¼ºÀÇ ¼Ò¸®
  • sound
    ¼Ò¸®, À½, À½Çâ
  • sound articulation of speech
    ¹ßÀ½ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®
  • sound bending
    À½ÆÄ ±¼Àý
  • sound conducting apparatus
    À½Çâ Àüµµ ÀåÄ¡
  • sound field
    À½¿ª
  • sound organ
    ¹ßÀ½±â
  • sound wave
    À½ÆÄ
    ¼Ò¸®·Î¼­ ´À²¸Áö´Â ÆÄµ¿. ¸ÅÁú ¼ÓÀ» ÀüÆÄÇϴ ź¼ºÆÄ·Î¼­ º¸Åë °¡Ã» Á֯ļö
  • sound-producting organ
    ¹ßÀ½ ±â°ü
  • speech sound
    ¹ßÀ½, À½¼º
  • to and fro sound
    ¸¶ÂûÀ½
  • unpitched sound
    ºñ¾ÇÀ½
    °íÀú°¡ ¾ø´Â À½.
  • vascular sound
    Ç÷°üÀ½
    Ç÷°ü¼º ÀâÀ½ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀÌ ±ä °æ¿ì.
  • voiceless sound
    ¹«¼ºÀ½
  • water pipe sound
    ¼öÀûÀ½
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
fourth cranial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The trochlear nerve controls an extraocular muscle.
Lesions of this nerve will result in rotation of the eyeball upward and outward (and double vision).
Synonym: cranial nerve IV.
(27 Sep 1997)
fourth disease <disease> An exanthem-producing infectious disease of childhood of unknown aetiology.
Synonym: Filatov's disease, fourth disease, parascarlatina, scarlatinella, scarlatinoid.
(05 Mar 2000)
fourth finger Fourth finger.
Synonym: digitus annularis, fourth finger.
(05 Mar 2000)
fourth lumbar nerve <anatomy, nerve> The ventral branch of the nerve is forked to enter into the formation of both lumbar and sacral plexuses.
Synonym: furcal nerve, nervus furcalis.
(05 Mar 2000)
fourth parallel pelvic plane The lower opening of the true pelvis, bounded anteriorly by the pubic arch, laterally by the rami of the ischium and the sacrotuberous ligament on either side, and posteriorly by these ligaments and the tip of the coccyx.
Synonym: apertura pelvis inferior, apertura pelvis minoris, fourth parallel pelvic plane, pelvic outlet, pelvic plane of outlet, plane of outlet.
(05 Mar 2000)
fourth stage of labour The hour or two after delivery when the tone of the uterus is established and the uterus contracts down again.
(12 Dec 1998)
fourth turbinated bone A small concha frequently present on the posterosuperior part of the lateral nasal wall; it overlies the supreme nasal meatus.
Synonym: concha nasalis suprema, fourth turbinated bone, highest concha, highest turbinated bone, Santorini's concha, concha santorini, supraturbinal, supreme concha, supreme turbinated bone, turbinated body.
(05 Mar 2000)
fourth ventricle A cavity of irregular tentlike shape extending from the obex rostralward to its communication with the sylvian aqueduct, enclosed between the cerebellum dorsally and the rhombencephalic tegmentum ventrally, having a rhomboid-shaped floor (rhomboid fossa) and a tentlike roof which in its caudal part is formed by the tela choroidea and the posterior medullary velum, in its middle part by the white matter of the cerebellum, and in its narrowing rostral part (recessus superior) by the anterior medullary velum. The fourth ventricle reaches its greatest width at the pontomedullary transition, where it expands laterally behind the cerebellar peduncles into the spoutlike lateral recess, and its greatest height at the fastigial recess, which reaches up into the cerebellar white matter. Direct communication of the brain's ventricle system and the subarachnoid space is established at the level of the fourth ventricle by a median opening in the tela choroidea, the medial aperture of Magendie's foramen, which opens into the cerebellomedullary cistern, and on both sides by the lateral aperture or foramen of Luschka, which connects the lateral recess with the interpeduncular cistern.
Synonym: ventriculus quartus, ventricle of rhombencephalon.
(05 Mar 2000)
fourth ventricle mass <radiology> IN ADULTS: choroid plexus papilloma, haemangioblastoma, vermian metastasis, arteriovenous malformation (AVM), inflammatory mass/cyst IN KIDS: medulloblastoma, uniform enhancement, homogeneous, ependymoma, patchy enhancement, heterogeneous, calcified
(12 Dec 1998)
lateral recess of fourth ventricle The narrow recess of the ventricle that extends laterally over, and down along the side of, the inferior cerebellar peduncle and the overlying cochlear nuclei; at its tip it opens by way of Luschka's foramen into the interopeduncular cistern of the subarachnoid space. By way of this recess, part of the choroid plexus of the fourth ventricle protrudes into the subarachnoid space.
Synonym: recessus lateralis ventriculi quarti.
(05 Mar 2000)
anvil sound In cases of a large pulmonary cavity or of pneumothorax, a clear metallic sound obtained by striking a coin, held against the chest, by another coin, or by flicking the chest wall with one's fingernail; the sound is heard on auscultating the chest wall on the same side anteroposteriorly.
Synonym: anvil sound, bell sound, coin test.
(05 Mar 2000)
atrial sound The sound produced in late diastole in association with ventricular filling due to atrial systole and related to reduced ventricular compliance. It is a low frequency oscillation that may be normal at older ages owing to a physiologic decline in ventricular compliance but is nearly always abnormal at younger ages if it is of high intensity or palpable. It is common in ventricular hypertrophy, particularly with hypertension, and is almost invariable during acute myocardial infarction. Fourth heart sounds may arise from the right or left ventricle or both.
Synonym: atrial sound.
(05 Mar 2000)
auscultatory sound A rale, murmur, bruit, fremitus, or other sound heard on auscultation of the chest or abdomen.
(05 Mar 2000)
bell sound In cases of a large pulmonary cavity or of pneumothorax, a clear metallic sound obtained by striking a coin, held against the chest, by another coin, or by flicking the chest wall with one's fingernail; the sound is heard on auscultating the chest wall on the same side anteroposteriorly.
Synonym: anvil sound, bell sound, coin test.
(05 Mar 2000)
Campbell sound A miniature sound with a short round-tipped beak, especially curved for the deep urethra of the young male.
(05 Mar 2000)
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