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"focal disease"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® rheumatic heart disease ÇÑ±Û ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º½ÉÀ庴
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  Áø´ÜÀº Á¸ÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
  
  (1) ÁÖ¿ä±âÁØÀº °üÀý¿° ½ÉÀå¿°(½ÉÀåºñ´ë, ½ÉÀåÀâÀ½, ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç µî) ¹«µµÁõ: ¹«´çÀÌ ÃãÀ» Ãߴ °Í °°Àº ÇൿÀÇ ¹ßÀÛÁõ¼¼. ¿¬º¯È«¹Ý: »¡°£ Å׵θ®¸¦ °¡Áø ÇǺκ´º¯Àº ÇÇÇϰáÀý(subcutaneous nodule): ÇǺΠ¹Ø¿¡ »ý±ä °áÀý,
  
  (2)Âü°í ±âÁØÀº ¿­, °üÀýÅë, EKG»ó PR¿¬Àå: ½ÉÀüµµ ¼Ò°ß ±Þ¼º±â ¹ÝÀÀ¹°Áú(¿¹: ESR, CRP)ÀÇ »ó½Â, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿­
  
  Ä¡·á´Â Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ°í ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÈÄÀ¯Áõ ¶ÇÇÑ Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À¸·Î ¿¹¹æÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ÇÑ±Û ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´
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  ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°À̶õ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ »ý±â°í À̷ΠÀÎÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼­ ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. ´ë°³ Èí¿¬°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ ¿¬°üÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, È£Èí°ï¶õ, ±âħ, ±×¸®°í °¡·¡(´ë°³ »öÀ̠Ǫ¸£°í Á¡µµ°¡ ³ôÀº °¡·¡)°¡ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
  
  Æó±âÁ¾Àº ±â°üÁöÀÇ º®À» ÁöÁöÇϴ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¦ ¸ð¾çÀ» °®ÃßÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¹«³ÊÁö°Ô µÇ¾î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áï ±â°üÁö°¡ °ü ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆØÆØÇϰԠÆìÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁöÇϴ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ °ü¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆìÁöÁö ¸øÇØ °á±¹Àº ÆóÆ÷³»¿¡ °ø±â°¡ Â÷°í ÆóÆ÷º®ÀÌ ÆÄ¿­µÇ°í ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ±â°üÁöõ½ÄÀ̶õ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸¿©¼­ »ý±â´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ °¡¿ªÀûÀΠÆó¼â¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áï Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô¼­´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ »ý±â°í ±× ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® Buerger disease ÇÑ±Û ¹ö°Åº´
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  ¸»ÃÊ µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´. Ã»Àå³âÃþÀÇ ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àß °É¸®´Â ´Ù¸® µ¿¸Æ¿¡ »ý±â´Â º´À¸·Î µ¿¸ÆÀÌ ¸·È÷°í ÅëÁõ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ßÀ» Àý±âµµ Çϴµ¥ ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. º´¸íÀº ÀÌ º´À» ÃÖÃʷΠ»ó¼¼ÇϰԠº¸°íÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç L. ¹ö°Å(1879~1943)ÀÇ À̸§¿¡¼­ ¿¬À¯ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¾çÀο¡°Ô ¸¹Àº º´À¸·Î, ´ëºÎºÐ ÀþÀº ³²¼º, Æ¯È÷ Àå³â±â ³²¼º¿¡°Ô¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª Èí¿¬ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¾ÇÈ­¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. »çÁöÀÇ µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ ÀϾ Ç÷ÀüÀÌ »ý±â¸é ³»°­À» ¸·¾Æ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ È帣Áö ¸øÇϰԠµÇ¾î ±× ¾ÕÀÇ ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ±«»ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Å³ª ¼Õ¹ßÀÌ Â÷°©°í, ¼Õ°¡¶ô-¹ß°¡¶ôÀÌ º¸¶ó»ö ¶Ç´Â °ËÀº»öÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ÀÌ Áõ¼¼°¡ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â µ¿¾È ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ô¿¡ ÅëÁõÀÌ ÀϾ°í ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Á¤µµ¿Í Æó»öµÈ Ç÷°üÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ¿¬°í¸¦ ¹Ù¸£°Å³ª Ç÷°üÈ®ÀåÁ¦-¼øÈ¯°³¼±Á¦-Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÀÁý¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϳª, ¾î¶² Ä¡·áµµ È¿°ú°¡ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ôÀÇ ¼ÒÀý´Ü, µå¹°°Ô´Â ¹«¸­ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ´ëÀý´ÜÀ» ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¿¹ÈĴ ¾çÈ£ÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù°¡ È¸º¹µÇ°í ±Ë¾ç¸¸ Ä¡·áµÇ¸é Àç¹ßÀÌ Àû´Ù.
¿µ¹® Behcet disease ÇÑ±Û º£Ã¼Æ®º´
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  ½ÉÇÑ Æ÷µµ¸·¿°, ¸Á¸·Ç÷°ü¿°, ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ§Ãà, ±¸°­-¼º±âÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁŸ¼º ±Ë¾ç, ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Ç÷°ü¿°ÀǠ¡ÈĿ͠Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿øÀκҸíÀÇ Èñ±ÍÇÑ º´À¸·Î ÀþÀº ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àß ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® congenital heart disease ÇÑ±Û ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴
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  ¼±ÃµÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ Àִ º´.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • focal seizure
    ÃÊÁ¡¹ßÀÛ
  • focal spasticity
    ±¹¼Ò°­Á÷
  • focal spot
    ÃÊÁ¡
  • oral focal hyperplasia
    ÀԾȱ¹¼Ò»óÇÇÁõ½Ä
  • principal focal distance
    ÁÖÃÊÁ¡°Å¸®
  • anti-GBM disease
    Ç×GBMº´
  • arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease
    µ¿¸Æ°æÈ­½É(Àå)Ç÷°üº´
  • arteriosclerotic heart disease
    µ¿¸Æ°æÈ­½ÉÀ庴
  • arthropod-borne viral disease
    ÀýÁöµ¿¹°¸Å°³¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºº´
  • autoallergic disease
    ÀÚ°¡¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´
  • autoimmune disease
    ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ªÁúȯ
  • autoimmune inner ear disease
    ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª¼Ó±Íº´, ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ª³»ÀÌÁúȯ
  • aviator¡¯s disease
    ºñÇà»çº´
  • acquired cystic kidney disease
    ÈÄõ³¶¼ºÄáÆÏº´, ÈÄõ³¶¼º½ÅÀ庴
  • Addison¡¯s disease
    ¾Öµð½¼º´
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • glomerular disease
    Å丮º´, »ç±¸Ã¼Áúȯ
  • Hashimoto's disease
    ÇϽøðÅ亴
  • Hirschsprung's disease
    (¢¡ congenital megacolon) È÷¸£½´½´ÇÁ·îº´
  • hyaline membrane disease
    À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
  • infectious disease
    °¨¿°º´
  • inflammatory bowel disease
    ¿°ÁõâÀÚÁúȯ
  • inherited disease
    À¯Àüº´
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
    (¢¡ostetochondrosis of the capitualar epiphysis of th) ·¹±×Ä®º£Æä¸£Å×½ºº´, ³Ò´Ù¸®»À¸Ó¸®»À³¡»À¿¬°ñÁõ
  • life style disease
    »ýȰ½À°üº´
  • metabolic disease
    ´ë»çº´, ´ë»çÁúȯ
  • mixed connective tissue disease
    È¥ÇÕ°áÇÕÁ¶Á÷º´
  • moyamoya disease
    ¸ð¾ß¸ð¾ßº´
  • muscle disease
    ±ÙÀ°º´
  • Osgood-Schlatter disease
    (¢¡ osteochondrosis of the tuberosity of the tibia) ¿À½º±Â½¶¶óÅͺ´, Á¤°­»À°ÅÄ£¸é»À¿¬°ñÁõ
  • Paget's disease
    ÆÄÁ¦Æ®º´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • focal embolic glomerulonephritis
    ÃÊÁ¡»öÀüÅ丮ÄáÆÏ¿°, ÃÊÁ¡»öÀü»ç±¸Ã¼½Å¿°
  • focal glomerular sclerosis
    ±¹¼ÒÅ丮±»À½Áõ, ±¹¼Ò»ç±¸Ã¼°æÈ­Áõ
  • focal proliferative glomerulonephritis
    ÃÊÁ¡Áõ½ÄÅ丮ÄáÆÏ¿°, ÃÊÁ¡Áõ½Ä»ç±¸Ã¼½Å¿°
  • focal segmental glomerulonephritis
    ÃÊÁ¡ºÐÀýÅ丮ÄáÆÏ¿°, ÃÊÁ¡ºÐÀý»ç±¸Ã¼½Å¿°
  • focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
    (¢¡focal glomerular sclerosis) ±¹¼ÒÅ丮±»À½Áõ, ±¹¼Ò»ç±¸Ã¼°æÈ­Áõ
  • oral focal v hyperplasia
    ÀԾȱ¹¼Ò»óÇÇÁõ½Ä
  • accumulation disease
    ÃàÀûº´
  • acquired cystic kidney disease
    ÈÄõ³¶¼ºÄáÆÏº´
  • acute infectious disease
    ±Þ¼º°¨¿°º´
  • adult disease
    ¼ºÀκ´
  • aircraft disease
    (¢¡aviator's disease) Ç×°øº´
  • alkali disease
    ¾ËÄ®¸®º´
  • allergic disease
    ¾Ë·¹¸£±âº´
  • aluminium dust disease
    ¾Ë·ç¹Ì´½°¡·çº´
  • alveoar hydatid disease
    ²Ê¸®ÇüÆ÷Ãæº´, ´Ù¹æÆ÷Ãæº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Aleutian mink disease virus
    ¾Ë·ù»ê¹ÖÅ©º´ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • Alport s disease
    ¾ËÆ÷¿ÀÆ®º´.
  • Alzheimer disease
    ¾ËÂêÇÏÀÌ¸Ó Áúȯ
  • Alzheimer s disease
    ¾ËÂêÇÏÀ̸Ӻ´.
  • Alzheimers disease
    ¾ËÂêÇÏÀ̸Ӻ´.
  • American hookworm disease
    ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«±¸Ã溴.
  • Aujeszkys disease virus
    ¿ÀÁ¦½ºÅ°º´¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º
  • B rgers disease
    ¹ö°Åº´.
  • Balos disease
    ¹ß·Îº´.
  • Bantis disease
    ¹ÝƼº´ ¡ì°£Á¾Ã¢¼º ºñÁ¾¡í.
  • Beards disease
    º£¾îµåº´=¼è¾àÁõÈıº(neurasthenia)
  • Beh ets disease
    º£Ã¼Æ®º´
  • Behcets disease
    º£¼¼Æ®º´
  • Behrs disease
    º£¸£º´
  • Bernard-Soulier disease
    º£¸£³ª¸£-¼ú¸®¿¡Áúȯ<--º´> ?
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • focal infection
    º´¼Ò°¨¿°
  • focal length
    ÃÊÁ¡ (õ¥ïÇ) ±æÀÌ
  • focal length
    ÃÊÁ¡°Å¸®
  • focal length
    ÃÊÁ¡ ±æÀÌ
  • focal lesion
    ÃÊÁ¡(¼º)º´º¯, ÃÊÁ¡(¼º)º´¼Ò
  • focal line
    ÃÊÁ¡¼±(õ¥ïÇàÊ).
  • focal mucinosis
    ±¹¼ÒÁ¡¾×Áõ
  • focal necrosis
    ±¹¼Ò±«»ç
  • focal nephritis
    ÃÊÁ¡¼º ½Å¿°.
  • focal plane
    Ãʸé
  • focal point
    ÃÊÁ¡
  • focal segmental glomerulonephritis
    ÃÊÁ¡¼º ºÐÀý(¼º) »ç±¸Ã¼½Å¿°
  • focal segmental glomerulosclerosis; FSGS
    ±¹¼Ò¼ººÐÀý¼º»ç±¸Ã¼°æÈ­(Áõ)
  • focal spot
    ±¹¼Ò ÃÊÁ¡
  • focal spot
    ÃÊÁ¡
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Gaucher's disease
    °í¿À¼Å Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • genetic disease
    À¯Àü Áúȯ(ë¶îîòðü´)
  • Gilbert's disease
    ±æ¹öÆ® Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • glycogen storage disease
    ±Û¶óÀÌÄÚÀü ÀúÀå Áúȯ(îÍíúòðü´)
  • Hartnup's disease
    ÇÏÆ®³Ò Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • heavy-chain disease
    Áß(ñì)»ç½½ Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Hers' disease
    ¿¡¸£½º Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • I-cell disease
    I-¼¼Æ÷ Áúȯ(á¬øàòðü´)
  • immune deficincy disease
    ¸é¿ª °áÇÌ Áúȯ(Øóæ¹ÌÀù¹òðü´)
  • Krabbe's disease
    Å©¶óº£Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • Kwok's disease
    °û Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • lipid storage disease
    ÁöÁúÀúÀåÁúȯ(ò·òõîÍíúòðü´)
  • lysosomal disease
    ¶óÀ̼ÒÁ»Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • lysosomal storage disease
    ¶óÀ̼ÒÁ»³»(Ò®) ÀúÀåÁúȯ(îÍíúòðü´)
  • maple syrup urine disease
    ´Üdz½Ã·´´¢Áúȯ(Òãòðü´)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • collagen disease
    ±³¿øÁúº´
  • communicable disease
    Àü¿°º´
  • constitutional disease
    üÁú¼ºÁúȯ
  • coronary heart disease
    °ü»óµ¿¸Æ½ÉÁúȯ
  • Crohn's disease
    Å©·Ðº´
  • Crouzon's disease
    µÎ°³¾È¸éȸ°ñºÎÀüÁõ, Å©·çÁ¸º´
  • cyanotic heart disease
    û»ö¼º½ÉÀåÁúȯ
  • degenerative joint disease
    ÅðÇ༺°üÀýÁúȯ
  • demyelinating disease
    Å»¼öÃʼºÁúȯ
  • disease
    º´, Áúº´, Áúȯ
  • endemic disease
    Áö¹æº´, dzÅ亴
  • endocrine disease
    ³»ºÐºñÁúȯ
  • glycogen storage disease
    ±Û¸®ÄÚ°Õ ÃàÀûÁúȯ
  • granulomatous disease
    À°¾ÆÁ¾¼ºÁúȯ
  • Hand-Schueller-Christian disease
    ÇÚµå-½¯·¯-Å©¸®½ºÂùº´
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
RD radial deviation; radiology department; rate difference; Raynaud disease; reaction of degeneration; ...
CHD Chediak-Higashi disease; childhood disease; chronic hemodialysis; congenital or congestive heart dis...
CRD carbohydrate-recognition domain; chronic renal disease; chronic respiratory disease; child restraint...
ECG Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ
   = EKG
  1. Conducting System Structu...
AHD acquired hepatocerebral degeneration; acute heart disease; antihyaluronidase; antihypertensive drug;...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
FSGS Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis
FCD Focal cortical dysplasia
FEH Focal epithelial hyperplasia
FGS Focal glomerular sclerosis
FGS Focal glomerulosclerosis
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • focal proliferative glomerulonephritis
    ÃÊÁ¡¼º Áõ½Ä¼º »ç±¸Ã¼ ½Å¿°
  • focal seizure
    ±¹¼Ò °£Áú
  • focal spot
    ÃÐÁ¡
  • focal trough
    »óÃþ
  • posterior focal point
    ÈÄ ÃÊÁ¡
  • progressive focal neurologic disturbance
    ÁøÇ༺ ±¹¼ÒÀû ½Å°æÇÐÀû Àå¾Ö
  • tumor like focal thickening
    Á¾¾ç °°Àº º´¼Ò ºñ´ë
  • kufs's disease °¡Á·¼º Èæ³»À强 ¹éÄ¡ÀÇ ¸¸¹ß¼º ¿¬¼ÒÇüÀÌ´Ù.

    Kugelberg-Welander disease ±Ù À§ÃàÁõÀÇ À¯Àü¼º ¿¬¼ÒÇüÀ¸·Î¼­ º¸Åë »ó¿°»öü¼º ¿­¼º ÇüÁú·Î À¯ÀüµÈ´Ù. ô¼ö Àü°¢ÀÇ º´º¯ÀÌ ±× ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù.

    kukuruku ¿øÀÎ ºÒ¸íÀ̸ç, ³ªÀÌÁö¸®¾Æ¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î, ¿­

    °£Àå ´ë½Ä ¼¼Æ÷
  • Acosta's disease
    ¾ÆÄÚ½ºÅ¸º´
    µ¿ÀǾî=acute mountain sickness.
  • acquired cystic disease
    ÈÄõ¼º ³¶¼º Áúȯ
  • acquired heart disease
    ÈÄõ¼º ½É Áúȯ
    »ýÈÄ¿¡ ¾ò¾îÁø ½ÉÀå Áúȯ.
  • acute demyelinating disease
    ±Þ¼º Å»¼öÃʼº Áúȯ
  • acute infectious disease
    ±Þ¼º Àü¿°º´
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oral focal mucinosis An area of myxomatous connective tissue; the mucosal counterpart of cutaneous focal mucinosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
equivalent focal length <microscopy> The focal length of the simple lens that has the same power as the compound lens. The stated focal lengths of microscope objectives are the equivalent focal length since their front and back focal lengths are very different.
(05 Aug 1998)
focal Limited to one specific area.
(16 Dec 1997)
focal adhesion <cell biology> Areas of close apposition and thus presumably anchorage points, of the plasma membrane of a fibroblast (for example) to the substratum over which it is moving.
Usually 1m x 0.2 m with the long axis parallel to the direction of movement, always associated with a cytoplasmic microfilament bundle that is attached via several proteins to the plasma membrane at an area of high protein concentration (this is noticeably electron dense in electron micrographs). Focal adhesions tend to be characteristic of slow moving cells.
(18 Nov 1997)
focal amyloidosis A localised form of amyloidosis in which amyloid occurs as masses or nodules beneath the skin or mucous membranes, e.g., in the larynx.
Synonym: amyloid tumour, focal amyloidosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
focal and segmental hyalinosis <nephrology> A kidney disorder that results in fibrosis and scarring in the kidney glomerulus. The cause is unknown but some cases can result from reflux nephropathy. The clinical manifestation of this kidney disorder is nephrotic syndrome.
Symptoms include weight gain, swelling, hypertension and foamy urine. High blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels are also seen with this disorder. Treatment has included the use of corticosteroids and immunosuppressives. Antihypertensive agents and diuretics may also be necessary. Over one-half will develop chronic renal failure within 10 years of diagnosis.
(27 Sep 1997)
focal appendicitis Acute appendicitis involving only part of the appendix, sometimes at the site of, or distal to, an obstruction of the lumen.
(05 Mar 2000)
focal condensing osteitis A reaction of bone to a mild bacterial infection, often the result of a carious tooth, in persons with a high degree of tissue resistance; results in a localised radio-opacity.
Synonym: focal condensing osteitis.
(05 Mar 2000)
focal depth Depth of focus, the greatest distance through which an object point can be moved while maintaining a clear image.
Synonym: penetration.
(05 Mar 2000)
focal dermal hypoplasia A genetic skin disease characterised by hypoplasia of the dermis, herniations of fat, and hand anomalies. It is found exclusively in females and transmitted as an x-linked dominant trait.
(12 Dec 1998)
focal distance The distance from the centre of a lens to its focus.
(05 Mar 2000)
focal embolic glomerulonephritis Glomerulonephritis associated with subacute bacterial endocarditis, frequently producing microscopic haematuria without azotemia.
(05 Mar 2000)
focal epilepsy Epilepsy of various aetiologies characterised by focal seizures or secondarily generalised tonic-clonic seizures. Ictal symptoms are often related to the brain region where the seizure begins focally.
Synonym: cortical epilepsy, local epilepsy, partial epilepsy.
(05 Mar 2000)
focal epithelial hyperplasia Hyperplasia of the mucous membrane of the lips, tongue, and less commonly, the buccal mucosa, floor of the mouth, and palate, presenting soft, painless, round to oval sessile papules about 1 to 4 mm in diameter. The condition usually occurs in children and young adults and has familial predilection, lasting for several months, sometimes years, before running its course. A viral aetiology is suspected, the isolated organism being usually the human papilloma virus.
(12 Dec 1998)
focal gallbladder wall thickening <radiology> Primary gall bladder carcinoma, adenomyomatosis / hyperplastic cholecystosis, adenomatous polyps, papillary adenomas, metastatic nodules, cholesterol polyps (associated with acoustic shadowing), metachromatic leukodystrophy (rare!) See also: diffuse thickening
(12 Dec 1998)
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