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digastric branch of facial nerve <anatomy, nerve> Branch of the facial nerve innervating the posterior belly of the digastric muscle.
Synonym: ramus digastricus nervi facialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
intraparotid plexus of facial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The diverging branches of the facial nerve passing through the substance of the parotid gland, connected by numerous looped anastomoses.
Synonym: plexus intraparotideus, pes anserinus.
(05 Mar 2000)
temporal branch of facial nerve <anatomy, nerve> <anatomy, neurology> Branches of facial nerve innervating the superior portion of the orbicularis oculi muscle and other muscles of facial expression above the eye.
Synonym: rami temporales nervi facialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
facial nerve <anatomy, nerve> The facial nerve enervates the muscles of the face (facial expression).
Lesion of the facial nerve cause a drooping to one side of the face, inability to wrinkle the forehead, inability to whistle, inability to close the eye and deviation of the mouth to the unaffected side.
Synonym: cranial nerve VII.
(27 Sep 1997)
zygomatic branch of facial nerve Branches of facial nerve crossing upper cheek to supply orbicularis oculi muscle.
Synonym: rami zygomatici nervi facialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
lingual branch of facial nerve Lingual branch (inconstant) of the stylohyoid branch of the facial nerve.
Synonym: ramus lingularis nervi facialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
cardiac decompression Incision into the pericardium or aspiration of fluid from pericardium to relieve pressure due to blood or other fluid in the pericardial sac.
Synonym: pericardial decompression.
(05 Mar 2000)
rapid decompression Sudden severe expansion of gases due to a reduction in ambient pressure.
Synonym: explosive decompression.
(05 Mar 2000)
cerebral decompression Removal of a piece of the cranium, usually in the subtemporal region, with incision of the dura, to relieve intracranial pressure.
(05 Mar 2000)
pericardial decompression Incision into the pericardium or aspiration of fluid from pericardium to relieve pressure due to blood or other fluid in the pericardial sac.
Synonym: pericardial decompression.
(05 Mar 2000)
Heyns' abdominal decompression apparatus A vacuum chamber enclosing the abdomen of the pregnant woman, creating pressure during the first stage of labour.
(05 Mar 2000)
spinal decompression The removal of pressure upon the spinal cord as created by a tumour, cyst, haematoma, nucleus pulposus, abscess, or bone.
(05 Mar 2000)
suboccipital decompression Decompression of the posterior fossa by occipital craniectomy and opening of the dura.
(05 Mar 2000)
subtemporal decompression Decompression of the brain by temporal craniectomy and opening of the dura over the inferolateral surface of the temporal lobe.
(05 Mar 2000)
decompression Decompression external to the body, most often the slow lessening of external pressure on the whole body (especially in caisson workers, deep sea divers, and persons who ascend to great heights) to prevent decompression sickness. It includes also sudden accidental decompression, but not surgical (local) decompression or decompression applied through body openings.
(12 Dec 1998)
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