| ¿µ¹® | white blood cell(WBC), leukocyte | ÇÑ±Û | ¹éÇ÷±¸ |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ °ñ¼ö±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¿Í ¸²ÇÁ°è¼¼Æ÷, ´ÜÇÙ±¸°è¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ´ë°³ °¨¿°ÀÌ Àְųª, ȤÀº Å»¼öÇö»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áö³ªÄ£ ¹éÇ÷±¸¼öÀÇ °¨¼Ò´Â ÀÎü³» ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌ ¾Æ´ÑÁö ²À Áø´ÜÀ» ¹Þ¾Æº¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | whole blood | ÇÑ±Û | ÀüÇ÷, ¿ÂÇ÷¾× |
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| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼ººÐÀÌ Çϳªµµ Á¦°ÅµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¿ÂÀüÇÑ Ç÷¾×. ÀüÇ÷Àº ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ¹«±ÕÁ¶°ÇÇÏ¿¡¼, ¼±º°ÇÑ °øÇ÷ÀڷκÎÅÍ Ã¤ÃëÇÑ °ÍÀ̸ç, ±¸¿¬»ê ÀÌ¿ÂÀ̳ª ÇìÆÄ¸° °°Àº Ç×ÀÀ°øÁ¦·Î ÀÀ°í¸¦ ¹æÁöÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×º¸Ãæ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | blood collection | ÇÑ±Û | äÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ¸ð¼¼°üÇ÷ : Ç÷±¸¼ö-Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¼ö °è»ê, Ç÷»ö¼Ò·®, Ç÷±¸¿ëÀûÃøÁ¤, µµ¸»Ç¥º»Á¦ÀÛ µîÀ» ÇÒ¶§ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±ÓºÒ ¶Ç´Â ¼Õ°¡¶ô³¡¹Ù´Ú¸éÀ» ÃæºÐÈ÷ ¸¶ÂûÇÑ ´ÙÀ½, ¾ËÄڿ÷Π¼Òµ¶-°ÇÁ¶½ÃÄѼ, ÀÛÀº Ä® ¶Ç´Â Á¾µÎħ ȤÀº 1mmÀÇ ÁÖ»çħÀ¸·Î 2~3mmÀÇ ±íÀ̱îÁö Â´Ù. ¸ÇóÀ½ Çǹæ¿ïÀº ´Û¾Æ³½ ÈÄ ´ÙÀ½ Ç͹æ¿ïÀ» °Ë»ç¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 2. Á¤¸ÆÇ÷ : ´ë·®ÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» ¿äÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. º¸Åë (ÆÈ²ÞÄ¡Á¤ÁßÇǺÎ)ÁÖÁ¤ÁßÇÇÁ¤¸ÆÀ» Â¸ç, ¿µÀ¯¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿Ü°æÁ¤¸ÆÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ÁöÇ÷¿ë °í¹«ÁÙ·Î »ó´ÜÀ» ÃÖÀúÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ »ó´çÇÏ´Â Á¤µµ·Î ¹°í, ÁÖ¸ÔÀ» ²À Áã°Ô ÇÏ¿© Á¤¸ÆÀ» ³ëÃâ½ÃŲ ÈÄ ¸ê±Õ°ÇÁ¶ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ Ç÷°ü³»¿¡ »ðÀÔÇÑ´Ù. °ð ¹Ù·Î °í¹«ÁÙ°ú ÁÖ¸ÔÀ» Ç®°í äÇ÷À» ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ Ç÷¾×À» ½ÃÇè°ü¿¡ ³Ö´Â´Ù. 2ºÐÀÌ»óÀÇ Á¤¸Æ ¿ïÇ÷Àº Ç÷¾×¼º»ó¿¡ º¯È¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. 2. µ¿¸ÆÇ÷ : À§ÆÈµ¿¸Æ ¶Ç´Â ³Ò´Ù¸® µ¿¸ÆÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© õÀںθ¦ ¼Òµ¶ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½, ÇÁ·ÎÄ«ÀÎ ±¹¼Ò¸¶Ã븦 ÇÑ´Ù. äÇ÷ÀÚ ¿Þ¼ÕÀÇ °¡¿îµ¥¼Õ°¡¶ô°ú µÑ°¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î µ¿¸ÆÀ» °íÁ¤Çϰí, ÁÖ»çħÀ» µ¿¸Æ¿¡ 45~65¡ÉÀÇ °¢µµ·Î Âñ·¯ ³Ö¾î äÇ÷ ÈÄ ¸öÂʵ¿¸ÆÀ» ¾öÁö¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ¸·Î ¾Ð¹ÚÇÏ¸é¼ ÁÖ»çħÀ» »©°í, ±× µÚ 5ºÐ°£Âë Â ºÎÀ§¸¦ ¾Ð¹ÚÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | blood-brain barrier(BBB) | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷³úÀ庮 |
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| ¼³¸í | ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¿¡´Â Ç÷·ù·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾î¶² ¹°ÁúÀÌ À¯ÀԵǴ °ÍÀ» ¸·´Â À庮ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ³ú¿Í ô¼ö¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºÀÌ ºñ±³Àû ´Ù¸¥ ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°üÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºº¸´Ù ¶³¾îÁö±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| CBF | capillary blood flow; cerebral blood flow; ciliary beat frequency; coronary blood flow; cortical blo... |
|---|---|
| HBF | hand blood flow; hemispheric blood flow; hemoglobinuric bilious fever; hepatic blood flow; hypothala... |
| HP | Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis = Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis |
| BREASTS | bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, radiotherapy, extrinsic allergic alveolitis, ankylosing spondylitis,... |
| EAA | electroacupuncture analgesia; Epilepsy Association of America; essential amino acid; excitatory amin... |
| extrinsic muscles | Muscles arising outside of, but which act upon, the structure under consideration. For example, the muscles operating the hand but having fleshy bellies located in the forearm. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| extrinsic pathway | <haematology> Initiation of blood clotting as a result of factors released from damaged tissue, as opposed to contact with a foreign surface (the intrinsic pathway). Tissue thromboplastin (Factor III) in conjunction with Factor VII proconvertin) will activate Factor X that, once activated, converts prothrombin to thrombin. (27 Jun 1999) |
| extrinsic protein | <protein> A protein found in a cell or tissue which came from somewhere else (other than the cell or tissue in which it is found). (09 Oct 1997) |
| extrinsic proteins | Pathways that can be easily removed from a biomembrane (e.g., by altering the pH or the ionic strength). Synonym: extrinsic proteins. (05 Mar 2000) |
| extrinsic sphincter | A sphincter provided by circular muscular fibres extraneous to the organ. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coagulation | 1. <haematology> The process of clot formation. 2. <chemistry> The solidification of a sol into a gelatinous mass, an alteration of a disperse phase or of a dissolved solid which causes the separation of the system into a liquid phase and an insoluble mass called the clot or curd. Coagulation is usually irreversible. 3. <surgery> The disruption of tissue by physical means to form an amorphous residuum, as in electrocoagulation and photocoagulation. Origin: L. Coagulatio (18 Nov 1997) |
| coagulation factor | <haematology> Group of plasma protein substances (Factor I-XIII) contained in the plasma, which act in concert to bring about blood coagulation. Many of the factors contain EGF like domains. (29 Sep 1997) |
| coagulation factor XI | <haematology> A plasma serine protease with an apple domain. (18 Nov 1997) |
| coagulation necrosis | A type of necrosis in which the affected cells or tissue are converted into a dry, dull, fairly homogeneous eosinophilic mass without nuclear staining, as a result of the coagulation of protein as occurs in an infarct; microscopically, the necrotic process involves chiefly the cells, and remnants of histologic elements (e.g., elastin, collagen, muscle fibres) may be recognizable, as well as "ghosts" of cells and portions of cell membranes; may be caused by heat, ischemia, and other agents that destroy tissue, including enzymes that would continue to alter the devitalised cellular substance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coagulation profile | A test which measures the speed of blood coagulation at different steps of the coagulation pathway. (27 Sep 1997) |
| coagulation time | The time required for blood to coagulate; prolonged in haemophilia and in the presence of obstructive jaundice, some anaemias and leukaemias, and some of the infectious diseases. Synonym: clotting time. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coagulation vitamin | An obsolete term for vitamin K. (05 Mar 2000) |
| heat coagulation test | A test for measurement of protein in urine; albumin and globulin are coagulated by heat at an acid pH, and the amount of turbidity present provides a qualitative estimation of the degree of proteinuria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| disseminated intravascular coagulation | <haematology> Complication of septic shock in which endotoxin (from gram-negative bacteria) induces systemic clotting of the blood, probably indirectly through the effect of endotoxin on neutrophils. It may also develop in other situations where neutrophils become systemically hyperactivated. Acronym: DIC (11 Jan 1998) |
| laser coagulation | The coagulation of tissues using lasers. These lasers produce light in the visible green wavelength that is selectively absorbed by haemoglobin, and thus it is possible to seal bleeding blood vessels. (12 Dec 1998) |
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