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medial great muscle <anatomy, muscle> Origin, medial lip of linea aspera; insertion, tibial tuberosity by way of common tendon of quadriceps femoris and ligamentum patellae; action, extends leg; nerve supply, femoral.
Synonym: musculus vastus medialis, medial great muscle, medial vastus muscle, musculus vastus internus.
(05 Mar 2000)
great adductor muscle <anatomy, muscle> Origin, ischial tuberosity and ischiopubic ramus; insertion, linea aspera and adductor tubercle of femur; action, adducts and extends thigh; nerve supply, obturator and sciatic.
Synonym: musculus adductor magnus, great adductor muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
intermediate great muscle <anatomy, muscle> Origin, upper three-fourths of anterior surface of shaft of femur; insertion, tibial tuberosity by way of common tendon of quadriceps femoris and patellar ligament; action, extends leg; nerve supply, femoral.
Synonym: musculus vastus intermedius, crureus, femoral muscle, intermediate great muscle, intermediate vastus muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
lateral great muscle <anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral lip of linea aspera as far as great trochanter; insertion, tibial tuberosity by way of common tendon of quadriceps femoris and patellar ligament; action, extends leg; nerve supply, femoral.
Synonym: musculus vastus lateralis, lateral great muscle, lateral vastus muscle, musculus vastus externus.
(05 Mar 2000)
short abductor muscle of thumb <anatomy, muscle> Origin, tubercle of trapezium and flexor retinaculum; insertion, lateral side of proximal phalanx of thumb; action, abducts thumb; nerve supply, median.
Synonym: musculus abductor pollicis brevis, short abductor muscle of thumb.
(05 Mar 2000)
short adductor muscle <anatomy, muscle> Origin, superior ramus of pubis; insertion, upper third of medial lip of linea aspera; action, adducts thigh; nerve supply, obturator.
Synonym: musculus adductor brevis, short adductor muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
short fibular muscle <anatomy, muscle> Origin, lower two-thirds of lateral surface of fibula; insertion, base of fifth metatarsal bone; action, everts foot; nerve supply, superficial peroneal.
Synonym: musculus fibularis brevis, musculus peroneus brevis, short fibular muscle, short peroneal muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
short flexor muscle of little finger Origin, hamulus of hamate bone; insertion, medial side of proximal phalanx of little finger; action, flexes proximal phalanx of little finger; nerve supply, ulnar.
Synonym: musculus flexor digiti minimi brevis manus, short flexor muscle of little finger.
(05 Mar 2000)
short flexor muscle of thumb <anatomy, muscle> Origin, superficial portion from flexor retinaculum of wrist, deep portion from ulnar side of first metacarpal bone; insertion, base of proximal phalanx of thumb; action, flexes proximal phalanx of thumb; nerve supply, median (superficial head) and deep branch of ulnar (deep head). Some authors consider the deep head to be the first in a series of four palmar interossei muscles of the hand.
Synonym: musculus flexor pollicis brevis, short flexor muscle of thumb.
(05 Mar 2000)
short flexor muscle of toes <anatomy, muscle> Origin, medial tubercle of calcaneus and central portion of plantar fascia; insertion, middle phalanges of four lateral toes by tendons perforated by those of the flexor longus; action, flexes lateral four toes; nerve supply, medial plantar.
Synonym: musculus flexor digitorum brevis, musculus flexor brevis digitorum, short flexor muscle of toes.
(05 Mar 2000)
short head of biceps brachii muscle <anatomy> Head of biceps brachii originating from coracoid process of scapula.
Synonym: caput breve musculi bicipitis brachii.
(05 Mar 2000)
short head of biceps femoris muscle <anatomy> Part of biceps femoris originating from linea aspera of distal half of femur.
Synonym: caput breve musculi bicipitis femoris.
(05 Mar 2000)
short palmar muscle <anatomy, muscle> Origin, ulnar side of central portion of the palmar aponeurosis; insertion, skin of ulnar side of hand; action, wrinkles skin on medial side of palm; nerve supply, ulnar.
Synonym: musculus palmaris brevis, short palmar muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
short peroneal muscle <anatomy, muscle> Origin, lower two-thirds of lateral surface of fibula; insertion, base of fifth metatarsal bone; action, everts foot; nerve supply, superficial peroneal.
Synonym: musculus fibularis brevis, musculus peroneus brevis, short fibular muscle, short peroneal muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
bursa of extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle <anatomy> The bursa between the tendon of the extensor carpi radialis brevis and the base of the third metacarpal.
Synonym: bursa musculi extensoris carpi radialis brevis.
(05 Mar 2000)
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