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extensor digitorum brevis 1. <anatomy, muscle> (foot) Origin, dorsal surface of calcaneus; insertion, by four tendons fusing with those of the extensor digitorum longus, and by a slip attached independently to the base of the proximal phalanx of the great toe; action, extends toes; nerve supply, deep peroneal.
Synonym: musculus extensor digitorum brevis, musculus extensor brevis digitorum, short extensor muscle of toes.
2. (hand) A short extensor muscle of the fingers of rare occurrence, and comparable to the short extensor of the toes.
Synonym: musculus extensor digitorum brevis manus, Pozzi's muscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus extensor carpi radialis longus <anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus; insertion, back of base of second metacarpal bone; action, extends and deviates wrist radialward; nerve supply, radial.
Synonym: musculus extensor carpi radialis longus, long radial extensor muscle of wrist.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus extensor hallucis longus <anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral surface of tibia and interosseous membrane; insertion, base of distal phalanx of great toe; action, extends the great toe; nerve supply, anterior tibial.
Synonym: musculus extensor hallucis longus, long extensor muscle of great toe.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus extensor longus pollicis <anatomy, muscle> Origin, posterior surface of ulna; insertion, base of distal phalanx of thumb; action, extends distal phalanx of thumb; nerve supply, radial.
Synonym: musculus extensor pollicis longus, long extensor muscle of thumb, musculus extensor longus pollicis.
(05 Mar 2000)
musculus extensor pollicis longus <anatomy, muscle> Origin, posterior surface of ulna; insertion, base of distal phalanx of thumb; action, extends distal phalanx of thumb; nerve supply, radial.
Synonym: musculus extensor pollicis longus, long extensor muscle of thumb, musculus extensor longus pollicis.
(05 Mar 2000)
tendon sheath of abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis muscles The synovial sheath lining the compartment of the extensor retinaculum that contains the abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis tendons.
Synonym: vagina tendinum musculorum abductoris longi et extensoris brevis pollicis.
(05 Mar 2000)
tendon sheath of extensor hallucis longus muscle <anatomy> The synovial sheath that surrounds the tendon of the extensor hallucis longus in its passage across the ankle.
Synonym: vagina tendinis musculi extensoris hallucis longi.
(05 Mar 2000)
tendon sheath of extensor pollicis longus muscle <anatomy> The synovial sheath surrounding the extensor pollicis longus tendon in its passage deep to the extensor retinaculum.
Synonym: vagina tendinis musculi extensoris pollicis longi.
(05 Mar 2000)
extensor carpi radialis longus <anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus; insertion, back of base of second metacarpal bone; action, extends and deviates wrist radialward; nerve supply, radial.
Synonym: musculus extensor carpi radialis longus, long radial extensor muscle of wrist.
(05 Mar 2000)
extensor hallucis longus <anatomy, muscle> Origin, lateral surface of tibia and interosseous membrane; insertion, base of distal phalanx of great toe; action, extends the great toe; nerve supply, anterior tibial.
Synonym: musculus extensor hallucis longus, long extensor muscle of great toe.
(05 Mar 2000)
extensor pollicis longus <anatomy, muscle> Origin, posterior surface of ulna; insertion, base of distal phalanx of thumb; action, extends distal phalanx of thumb; nerve supply, radial.
Synonym: musculus extensor pollicis longus, long extensor muscle of thumb, musculus extensor longus pollicis.
(05 Mar 2000)
caput humeroulnare musculi flexoris digitorum superificialis <anatomy> The head of the superficial flexor of the digits that attaches to both the humerus and the ulna.
Synonym: caput humeroulnare musculi flexoris digitorum superificialis.
(05 Mar 2000)
vaginae fibrosae digitorum manus Fibrous sheaths of the digits of the hand, the tubular fibrous layers that enclose the synovial sheaths and the superficial and deep flexor tendons and the tendon of the flexor pollicis longus in their passage along their respective digits; they are composed of annular and cruciform parts.
Synonym: vaginae fibrosae digitorum manus.
(05 Mar 2000)
vaginae fibrosae digitorum pedis Fibrous sheaths of the toes, the tubular fibrous layer enclosing the synovial sheath and the tendons of the long and short flexors of the toes and the flexor hallucis longus in the digits; they are composed of annular and cruciform parts.
Synonym: vaginae fibrosae digitorum pedis.
(05 Mar 2000)
vaginae synoviales digitorum manus The synovial sheaths that enclose the flexor tendons of the fingers and line the inside of the fibrous tendon sheaths.
Synonym: vaginae synoviales digitorum manus.
(05 Mar 2000)
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