| ¿µ¹® | typhus fever | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º |
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| ¼³¸í | °í¿°ú ¹ßÁøÀÌ ÁÖÁõ¼¼ÀÎ ¿¼º-±Þ¼ºÀÇ ¹ýÁ¤Àü¿°º´. ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)ÀÇ º¸°Ç±ÔÄ¢¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±¹Á¦ °¨½Ã Àü¿°º´ÀÇ ÇϳªÀ̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÌ º´ÀÇ À¯ÇàÀº ÀüÀï°ú °ü°è°¡ ±í¾î ÀüÀïÆ¼Çª½º ¶Ç´Â ±â±Ù¿-±³µµ¼Ò¿ µîÀÇ º°¸íÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¸Å°³°ïÃæÀÎ ¡®¿ÊÀÌ¡¯°¡ ÀÇ·ù³ª ¸öÀÌ ´õ·¯¿ï ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⠽¬¿ì¹Ç·Î ±º´ë³ª ±³µµ¼Ò, ÀüÀïÅÍ µî ȯ°æÀÌ ³ª»Û °÷¿¡¼ Å©°Ô À¯ÇàÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®À̾ú´Ù. Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ´ç½Ã ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ¼ö´Â 2,500¸¸ ¸íÀ̳ª µÇ¾ú°í, ¿µ±¹°ú ±âŸ À¯·´¿¡¼µµ ÀüÀï-±â±Ù ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ º´ÀÌ ´ëÀ¯ÇàÇß´ø ±â·ÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀϺ»¿¡¼µµ Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ À¯Çà Çß¾ú´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«-À¯·´-¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÀϺÎÁö¿ª¿¡¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÒ »ÓÀÌ´Ù. º´¿øÃ¼´Â ¸®ÄÉÂ÷ ÇÁ·Î¹ÙÁ¦Å°(Rickettsia prowazeki)·Î ¿ÊÀÌ¿¡ ±â»ýÁõ½ÄÇÏ¿© ¿ÊÀÌÀÇ ºÐº¯°ú ÇÔ²² ¹è¼³µÇ¸é¼ ¿ÊÀ̰¡ ÈíÇ÷Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÇǺο¡ ÁØ »óó³ª »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ±Ü¾î »ý±ä »óó¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. Àẹ±â°£Àº 10~14ÀÏÀÌ¸ç ±ÞÀÛ½º·± ¿ÀÇÑÀ̳ª ÇÔ²² ¹ß¿ÇÏ¿© 3ÀÏ Á¤µµ °æ°úµÇ¸é 40¡É ÀüÈÄÀÇ °í¿ÀÌ ³ª°Ô µÇ°í, µÎÅë-°üÀýÅë-°á¸·ÃæÇ÷ µî°ú Áö¸§ 2mm ¾ÈÆÆÀÇ ºÓ°í ÀÛÀº ÃâÇ÷¼º ¹ßÁøÀÌ ¿Â¸ö¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. Áõ¼¼´Â ÀåÆ¼Çª½º¿Í ºñ½ÁÇϰí, ¹ÙÀÏ-Æç¸¯½º¹ÝÀÀ(Weil-Felix test)À̶ó ÇÏ´Â Ç÷û¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¨º°µÈ´Ù. Ŭ·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄÝÀ̳ª Åׯ®¶ó»çÀÌŬ¸°°èÀÇ Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀÌ Æ¯È¿¸¦ º¸¿© Ä¡»çÀ²µµ ³·¾ÆÁ³´Ù(20%). ¿¹¹æÀ¸·Î´Â »ìÃæÁ¦·Î ¿ÊÀ̸¦ ±¸Á¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇϸç, ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º¹é½Å Á¢Á¾µµ À¯È¿ÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | scarlet fever | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºÈ«¿ |
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| ¼³¸í | AÇü¿ëÇ÷»ç½½¾Ë±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹ýÁ¤ ±Þ¼ºÀü¿°º´ÀÌ´Ù. 5~10¼¼ÀÇ ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡¼ È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÛÀº ħ¹æ¿ïÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÇ¸ç Àẹ±âÀÎ 2~4ÀÏÀ» Áö³ª, ÃʱâÁõ»óÀº °í¿, ÀεÎÁ¡¸·, Æíµµ°¡ ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô ¹ßÀûÁ¾´ëµÈ´Ù. 1~2ÀÏ ÈÄ ºñÀ¶ÇÕ¼ºÀÇ È«»ö¼Ò±¸ÁøÀÌ Àü½Å¿¡ ÃâÇöÇÑ´Ù. ÀÔ ¾ðÀú¸®¿¡´Â ¹ßÁøÀÌ ¾ø°í ÀÔ¼úÁÖÀ§´Â â¹éÇÏ¸ç µþ±âÇô¸¦ º»´Ù. 2~3ÀÏ ÈÄ ¹ßÁøÀÌ »ç¶óÁø´Ù. º´º¯ºÎÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº Ç¥ÃþÀÌ ¹Ú¸®µÇ´Âµ¥ ƯÈ÷ ¼Õ°ú ¹ßÀÇ À¶ÇÕ¼º Å»Çǰ¡ Ư¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÀç´Â °ú°Å¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ÈξÀ º´ÀÌ °¡º¿öÁ®¼ ÁßÀÌ¿°, ¹ÙÀ§, ȳó¸²ÇÁÀý¿°µµ µå¹°´Ù. ÀεÎÁ¡¸·¹è¾çÀ¸·Î ±ÕÀ» Áõ¸íÇÏ¿© Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù. A±º »ç½½¾Ë±Õ°¨¿°ÀÇ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î´Â ¸é¿ªº¹ÇÕü¼ºÄáÆÏ¿°°ú ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fever | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ |
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| ¼³¸í | ü¿ÂÁ¶Àý ÁßÃß°¡ ÀÌ»óÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇØ Ã¼¿ÂÀÌ °è¼Ó »ó½ÂÇÏ¿© Áö¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ´Ù¾çÇϸç ü¿ÂÁ¶Àý ÁßÃß¿¡ Àå¾Ö(³úÁúȯ), Á¶Á÷ Àå¾Ö¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ü¿ÂÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î °Üµå¶ûÀÌ, ÀÔ¾È, °ðâÀÚ¿¡¼ Àç°í, ½Ã°£Àº 10ºÐÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. Åë»ó 37¡ÉÀÌÇÏ(°Üµå¶ûÀÌ)·Î, ÀÔ¾È ¿Âµµ´Â À̺¸´Ù 0.1~0.2¡É ³ôÀ¸¸ç, °ðâÀڿµµ´Â 0.2~0.5¡É ³ô´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | fever blister | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¼º¼öÆ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1Çü ´Ü¼ø Ç츣Æä½º ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(herpes simplex virus)ÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ÇǺκ´À¸·Î ÁÖ·ÎÀÔ¼ú¿¡ º´º¯À» °¡Áö´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÔ¼úÆ÷Áø(herpes labialis)¿Í µ¿ÀǾî·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. Áï ´Ü¼øÆ÷ÁøÁß ÀÔÁÖÀ§¿¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ´Ü¼øÇ츣Æä½º(herpes simplex)¶õ º¸Åë ÀÛÀº ¹°ÁýÀÌ ¿©·¯ °³ ¸ð¿© »ý±â´Â ÇǺκ´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Àß ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °÷Àº ÀÔ¼ú, ¿ÜÀ½ºÎ µîÀ̸ç ÁÖ·Î ÇÇºÎ¿Í Á¡¸·ÀÇ ÀÌÇàºÎ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¹°ÁýÀº ½Ò¾Ë¸¸ÇÑ Å©±âÀÇ ÀÛÀº ¹°Áý ¶Ç´Â °í¸§À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁýÀ¸·Î ¸î °³°¡ ¹«¸®¸¦ Áö¾î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥, ¸çÄ¥ Áö³ª¸é ¹°ÁýÀÇ ¸·ÀÌ ÅÍÁö°í, ÇǺÎÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀÌ Áø¹«¸£°í Çæ¾î¼ ÀÛÀº »óó¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© ³ëÃâµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µüÁö°¡ ¾É¾Æ ±»¾îÁø ´ÙÀ½ 7~10ÀÏ °¡·® Áö³ª¸é ÀúÀý·Î ³´´Â´Ù. ´Ü¼ø¼º Æ÷ÁøÀº ¹ß»ý ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ÀÔ¼úÆ÷Áø°ú À½ºÎÆ÷ÁøÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ÀÔ¼úÆ÷ÁøÀº ÇÇ·ÎÇϰųª °ñÇÁÀå ¶Ç´Â ÇØ¼ö¿åÀå µîÁö¿¡¼ ÇÞºµ¿¡ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ³ëÃâµÈ ÈÄ¿¡ À¯¹ßµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. À½ºÎÆ÷ÁøÀº ¼º±³¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Àü¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÁßÁõÀÏ ´ë¿¡´Â °Ý½ÉÇÑ ¾ÆÇÄÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇϸç ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ Á¾´ë¸¦ ÃÊ·¡Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Á÷¾÷»ó Á¢ÃË ±âȸ°¡ ¸¹Àº Àǻ糪 °£È£»çÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¼Õ°¡¶ô ³¡¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¶§µµ ÀÖ´Ù. À¯¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °í¿°ú ÀεÎÅë µîÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ Áõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇÏ¿© ¶§·Î´Â ¸ñ¼û±îÁö ÀҴ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | relapsing fever | ÇÑ±Û | Àç±Í¿ |
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| ¼³¸í | Borrelia ¼ÓÀÇ ½ºÇÇ·ÎÇìŸ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌ Áøµå±â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸Å°³µÇ°í ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ, ¹Ì±¹, À¯·´ µî, ¼¼°è °¢Áö¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â 3~10ÀÏ¿¡ ¿ÀÇÑ, ÀüÀ², µÎÅë, ±¸¿ª µîÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¹ß¿·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¹ß¿Àº Á¾Á¾ 40¡É ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ´ÞÇϰí 4~5ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ÇØ¿µÈ´Ù. ¾à 1ÁÖÀÏÀÇ ¹«¿±â µÚ, ´Ù½Ã ¶È°°Àº Áõ»óÀ» µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¹ßÀÛÀ» ¼³Ê ¹ø µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×À¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ Borrelia °ËÃâ·Î Áø´ÜÀÌ È®Á¤µÈ´Ù. Åë»ó Ç÷¾×µµ¸» Ç¥º»À» °¨ÀÚ¿°»öÇØ¼ °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á¿¡´Â Æä´Ï½Ç¸°, Åׯ®¶ó»çÀÌŬ¸°, Ŭ·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄÝÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀÌ´Ù. |
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| SF | Sabin-Feldman [test]; safety factor; salt-free; scarlet fever; screen film; seminal fluid; serosal f... |
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| EKC | Epidemic Kerato-Conjunctivitis |
| EHAA | epidemic hepatitis-associated antigen |
| EIS | Environmental Impact Statement; Epidemic Intelligence Service |
| EKC | epidemic keratoconjunctivitis |
| haemorrhagic fever, ebola | A highly fatal, acute haemorrhagic fever, clinically very similar to marburg virus disease, caused by the ebola virus, first occurring in the sudan and adjacent northwestern (what was then) zaire. The natural reservoir and mode of transmission of the virus are unknown, but secondary infection is by direct contact with infected blood and other body secretions. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| haemorrhagic fever, omsk | Infection with the omsk haemorrhagic fever virus, a flavivirus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| haemorrhagic fever virus | <virology> Any of many viruses in the families Flaviviridae, Filoviridae and Bunyaviridae that are often spread by rodents and biting insects, these viruses cause diseasescharacterised by fever and bleeding (such as Ebola). (09 Oct 1997) |
| haemorrhagic fever virus, crimean-congo | The type species of nairovirus of the family bunyaviridae isolated from febrile patients in africa. It is primarily transmitted by ticks and causes a severe, often fatal disease in humans. (12 Dec 1998) |
| haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome | <syndrome> An acute febrile disease occurring predominately in asia. It is characterised by fever, prostration, vomiting, haemorrhagic phenonema, shock, and renal failure. It is caused by any one of several closely related species of the genus hantavirus. The most severe form is caused by hantaan virus whose natural host is the rodent apodemus agrarius. A milder form is caused by seoul virus and related species and transmitted by the rodents rattus rattus and r. Norvegicus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| simian haemorrhagic fever | A highly fatal disease of macaque monkeys caused by the simian haemorrhagic fever virus and characterised by fever, facial oedema, anorexia, adipsia, skin petechiae, diarrhoea, haemorrhages, and death. (05 Mar 2000) |
| simian haemorrhagic fever virus | An arterivirus causing simian haemorrhagic fever in macaque monkeys. (05 Mar 2000) |
| dengue haemorrhagic fever | <microbiology> A tropical disease caused by dengue virus (Arbovirus), that is transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito of the genus Aedes). Four severity grades of the illness are seen: grade I (fever and constitutional symptoms), grade II (grade I plus spontaneous bleeding of skin, gums or gastrointestinal tract), grade III (grade II plus agitation and circulatory failure) and grade IV (profound shock). Grade I infection is seen most frequently in world travelers, where it is usually self-limited and rarely fatal. The other grades are referred to as dengue haemorrhagic fever and are often fatal. Dengue haemorrhagic fever appears to be an infection by one of the other dengue viruses. Prior immunity to a different dengue virus type appears to be important in the development of the more serious haemorrhagic form. Vaccines are available. Protection from mosquitoes is an important preventive measure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Omsk haemorrhagic fever | A form of epidemic haemorrhagic fever found in central Russia, caused by the Omsk haemorrhagic fever virus, a member of the family Flaviviridae, and transmitted by Dermacentor ticks; associated with gastrointestinal symptoms and haemorrhages but little or no central nervous system involvement. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Omsk haemorrhagic fever virus | A virus of the genus Flavivirus causing Omsk haemorrhagic fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ebola haemorrhagic fever | An epidemic viral illness seen in southern Sudan and Zaire, caused by the Ebola virus. The illness is characterised by fever, malaise, muscle aches, respiratory symptoms, diarrhoea, vomiting, epistaxis, haemoptysis, haematemesis, rash, tremors and subconjunctival haemorrhages. Transmitted by close bodily contact with infected individuals (blood, faeces and body fluids). Incubation is-21 days with initial symptoms of fever and headache. There is no specific treatment and death can occur within 10 days. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Far East haemorrhagic fever | Tick-borne infection with Rickettsia sibirica, seen primarily in Siberia and Mongolia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Korean haemorrhagic fever | A form of epidemic haemorrhagic fever caused by the Hantaan virus of the genus hantavirus. Synonym: Manchurian haemorrhagic fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Uzbekistan haemorrhagic fever | A viral fever in central Asia probably transmitted by Hyalomma anatolicum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lassa haemorrhagic fever | A severe form of epidemic fever first identified in Lassa, Nigeria. It is caused by the Lassa virus, a member of Arenaviridae. The illness is characterised by high fever, sore throat, muscle aches, skin rash (with haemorrhages), headache, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhoea. A rat serves as a reservoir for the illness, but person to person transmission is also reported. (27 Sep 1997) |
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