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coccidia of cattle Eimeria zuernii, the species most often associated with clinical cases of coccidiosis in calves and young adults; found in the caecum and lower bowel, and sometimes in the small intestine. Eimeria bovis, a species that occurs principally in the small intestine causes clinically recognizable disease; many less common species have been described.
Synonym: coccidia of cattle.
(05 Mar 2000)
winter dysentery of cattle A specific, highly contagious and severe disease of unknown origin; the disease is seen in the cold months of the year, outbreaks generally abate after a few days; the death rate is low, but the loss in flesh and milk is often high.
(05 Mar 2000)
wooden tongue of cattle A disease characterised by suppurative and granulomatous lesions in the respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, skin, kidneys, joints, and other tissues. Actinobacillus lignieresii infects cattle and sheep while a. Equuli infects horses and pigs.
(12 Dec 1998)
pneumonia, atypical interstitial, of cattle A cattle disease of uncertain cause, probably an allergic reaction.
(12 Dec 1998)
X disease of cattle bovine hyperkeratosis
spastic syndrome in cattle A disease of the nervous system manifested by spastic contractions of the muscles of one or both hind legs, most common in old bulls; the cramps usually become more frequent and severe, eventually resulting in decreasing the usefulness of the animal.
(05 Mar 2000)
infectious papilloma of cattle Single or multiple rough nodules on the skin and mucous membranes caused by a papillomavirus; in young cattle, which are most susceptible, they are most numerous on the head, neck, and shoulders; in cows they usually affect the udder and teats.
Synonym: cattle warts.
(05 Mar 2000)
Eimeria of cattle Eimeria zuernii, the species most often associated with clinical cases of coccidiosis in calves and young adults; found in the caecum and lower bowel, and sometimes in the small intestine. Eimeria bovis, a species that occurs principally in the small intestine causes clinically recognizable disease; many less common species have been described.
Synonym: coccidia of cattle.
(05 Mar 2000)
absorption fever An elevation of temperature often occurring, without other untoward symptoms, shortly after childbirth, assumed to be due to absorption of uterine discharges through abrasions of the vaginal wall.
(05 Mar 2000)
acclimating fever Elevated temperature with malaise that occurs upon working in a very hot environment.
(05 Mar 2000)
aden fever <virology> A tropical disease caused by dengue virus (Arbovirus), that is transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito of the genus Aedes). Four severity grades of the illness are seen:
Grade I: fever and constitutional symptoms.
Grade II: grade I plus spontaneous bleeding of skin, gums or gastrointestinal tract.
Grade III: grade II plus agitation and circulatory failure.
Grade IV: profound shock.
Grade I infection is seen most frequently in world travelers, where it is usually self-limited and rarely fatal. The other grades are referred to as dengue haemorrhagic fever and are often fatal. Dengue haemorrhagic fever appears to be an infection by one of the other dengue viruses. Prior immunity to a different dengue virus type appears to be important in the development of the more serious haemorrhagic form.
Vaccines are available. Protection from mosquitoes is an important preventive measure.
(15 Jan 1998)
aestivoautumnal fever <infectious disease> A tropical parasitic disease caused by one of the genus Plasmodium and carried by infected mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles. This parasite uses red blood cells to complete its reproductive cycle.
Common symptoms of an attack include high fever, chills, sweats and body aches.
(27 Sep 1997)
African haemorrhagic fever Haemorrhagic fever associated with the morphologically similar but antigenically distinct Marburg and Ebola viruses.
See: viral haemorrhagic fever.
(05 Mar 2000)
african swine fever A usually fatal iridovirus infection of pigs, characterised by fever, cough, diarrhoea, haemorrhagic lymph nodes, and oedema of the gallbladder.
(12 Dec 1998)
african swine fever-like viruses An unnamed, unclassified genus of DNA viruses with a single species: african swine fever virus.
(12 Dec 1998)
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