| 영문 | endometritis | 한글 | 자궁내막염 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자궁내막에 국한한 모든 종류의 염증. 분만, 유산, 인공임신중절, 성교에 의한 임균의 감염, 결핵균, 자궁내 피임장치 등이 원인이 되며, 분비물, 하복통, 월경불순 따위의 증상이 나타난다. 급성일 때는 진행하여 복막염 등을 일으키는 수도 있으나, 대개는 만성으로서 임균에 의한 것이 가장 많으며, 노인성은 보통 대장균의 감염에 의한다. 그러나 보통 자궁내막염이라고 불리고 있는 것은 자궁목관점막의 염증으로서, 자궁체부점막은 재생력이 강할 뿐더러, 비록 염증이 있다고 해도 달마다 월경에 의하여 박탈되므로 좀처럼 염증을 볼 수가 없다. 조기에 철저하게 치료(주로 화확요법)한다. |
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| 영문 | endometrium | 한글 | 자궁내막, 자궁속막 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자궁의 내면에 있는 점막으로, 보통 자궁의 중간부위인 체부의 내부를 덮고 있는 점막을 이르는 말이다. 자궁근층에 가까운 부분을 기저층, 내강에 가까운 부분을 기능층이라고 하며, 그 아래를 해면층이라고 한다. 기능층은 난소에서 나오는 스테로이드 호르몬에 반응하여 주기적으로 구조와 기능이 변화하며 월경시에 배출되지만 기저층은 남아 있고, 여기에서 내막이 재생된다. 수정란은 자궁내막에 착상하며, 이 속에서 발육하여 배아로 되고 태반을 형성한다. |
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| 영문 | endorphin | 한글 | 엔도르핀 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아편이 발견된 이후에 학자들은 이 아편이 어떻게 체내에 작용을 하는 것일까에 대해서 의문을 가지게 되었다. 이에 대한 연구가 계속되어서 학자들은 몸속에 아편과 결합을 하여 아편의 작용을 매개하는 수용체가 있다는 사실을 밝혀냈고 몸속에 정상적으로 아편과 같은 작용을 하는 물질이 있는 것을 알게 되었다. 이 물질을 내인성아편 펩티드(endogenous opiate peptide)라고 한다. 이 물질들은 통증을 느끼는 여러 가지 단계에 작용을 하여 통증의 정도를 조절하는 기능을 가진다. 엔도르핀이란 몸속에 존재하는 내인성아편펩티드의 한 가지로 여러 부분에 존재하여 통증의 조절을 하는 물질이다. |
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| 영문 | endoscopy | 한글 | 내시경검사법, 내시경술 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인체 각 장기의 내강을 관찰하는 내시경(endoscope)을 사용하여, 진단이나 치료를 실시하는 것을 말한다. 내시경은 길고 가는 관으로 된 것으로 내부에 넣어서 몸내부를 관찰하는 기구로 관찰에 필요한 렌즈와 빛을 비추어 주는 광원, 그리고 여러 가지 조작을 할 수가 있는 부분으로 되어있다. |
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| 영문 | endotracheal intubation | 한글 | 기관내삽관 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 의식이 소실된 상태에서 기도유지가 어려운 환자, 허파내 가스교환의 심한 장애로 인해 호흡기능상실에 빠진 환자 또는 어떤 종류의 수술을 위해 전신마취를 받는 환자에서 숨길확보와 호흡조절을 목적으로 기관내에 관을 밀어넣는(삽입하는) 것을 이르는 말이다. 기관내삽관법은 숨길확보와 호흡조절 뿐만 아니라 기관지내 분비물 제거의 용이함 등의 여러 가지 잇점을 제공한다. 특히 전신마취중인 환자는 기관내삽관의 경우 어떤 자세에 놓이더라도 숨길확보에 큰 어려움이 없으며, 마취과 의사는 환자로부터 떨어진 거리에서도 환자의 호흡을 자유로이 조절할 수 있다. |
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| EEA | electroencephalic audiometry; end-to-end anastomosis |
|---|---|
| ES | ejection sound; elastic stocking; electrical stimulus, electrical stimulation; electroshock; emergen... |
| FEP | fluorinated ethylene-propylene; free erythrocyte protoporphyrin; front-end processing; front-end pro... |
| PEEP | positive end-expiratory pressure, peak end-expiratory pressure |
| ter | rub [Lat. tere]; terminal [end of chromosome]; terminal or end; ternary; tertiary; three times; thre... |
| end-cutting bur | A bur with blades only on its end. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| end-diastolic | 1. Occurring at the end of diastole, immediately before the next systole, as in end-diastolic pressure. 2. Interrupting the final moments of diastole, barely premature, as in end-diastolic extrasystole. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end-diastolic volume | The amount of blood in the ventricle immediately before a cardiac contraction begins; a measurement of cardiac filling between beats, related to diastolic function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end-feet | The somewhat enlarged, often club-shaped endings by which axons make synaptic contacts with other nerve cells or with effector cells (muscle or gland cells). As isolated, by homogenizing brain or spinal cord, they contain acetylcholine and the related enzymes. Terminals contain neurotransmitters of various kinds, sometimes more than one. These can be demonstrated by chemical analysis and immunocytochemical methods. See: synapse. Synonym: axonal terminal boutons, end-feet, neuropodia, pieds terminaux, synaptic boutons, synaptic endings, synaptic terminals, terminal boutons, bouton terminaux. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end-filling | The use of DNA polymerase to create a blunt end (both strands are the same length and end together) on double-stranded DNA that has a staggered end (one strand is longer than the other so there is a single-stranded section at the end of the molecule). (09 Oct 1997) |
| end-on mattress suture | A vertical mattress suture used for exact skin approximation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end-piece | The terminal part of the tail of a spermatozoon consisting of the axoneme and the flagellar membrane. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end-point measurement | Analytical measurement at the end of a chemical reaction, as opposed to making the measurement while the reaction proceeds. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end-point nystagmus | A jerky, physiologic nystagmus occurring in a normal individual when attempts are made to fixate a point at the limits of the field of fixation. Synonym: deviational nystagmus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end-stage renal disease | <nephrology> A patient with inadequate renal function to support life. Individuals with end-stage disease must rely in kidney dialysis or peritoneal dialysis to survive. End-stage renal disease may be caused by a number of problems including diabetes, sickle cell disease, hypertension and congenital renal disease (polycystic kidney disease). (27 Sep 1997) |
| end-systolic volume | The amount of blood in the ventricle at the end of the cardiac ejection period and immediately preceding the beginning of ventricular relaxation; a measurement of the adequacy of cardiac emptying, related to systolic function. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end-tidal | at the end of a normal expiration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end-tidal sample | A sample of the last gas expired in a normal expiration, ideally consisting only of alveolar gas. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end-to-end bite | An occlusion in which the anterior teeth of both jaws meet along their incisal edges when the teeth are in centric occlusion. Synonym: edge-to-edge bite, end-to-end bite, end-to-end occlusion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| end-to-end occlusion | An occlusion in which the anterior teeth of both jaws meet along their incisal edges when the teeth are in centric occlusion. Synonym: edge-to-edge bite, end-to-end bite, end-to-end occlusion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| distal end | The posterior extremity of a dental appliance. Synonym: heel. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| distal end cutter | <dentistry, equipment> A special plier used to cut off the ends of your arch wires. (08 Jan 1998) |
| total end-diastolic diameter | Cross sectional diameter of the left ventricle including the septum and posterior wall thicknesses in diastole. (05 Mar 2000) |
| total end-systolic diameter | Cross sectional diameter of the left ventricle including the septum and posterior wall thicknesses in systole. (05 Mar 2000) |
| zero end-expiratory pressure | Airway pressure which, at the end of expiration, equals atmospheric pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Krause's end bulbs | Nerve terminals in skin, mouth, conjunctiva, and other parts, consisting of a laminated capsule of connective tissue enclosing the terminal, branched, convoluted ending of an afferent nerve fibre; generally believed to be sensitive to cold. Synonym: corpuscula bulboidea, bulboid corpuscles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flush end | <molecular biology> The ends of a blunt-end DNA molecule, where both strands in the double-stranded DNA molecule are even with each other rather than one strand being longer than the other. (09 Oct 1997) |
Synonyms : 1, 4-beta-D-Xylanohydrolase, Beta-1-4-Endoxylanase, Endo-1, 4-Xylanase II, Endo-1, 4-beta-Xylanase II, Endoxylanase, Xylanase A, Xylanase B, Xylanase C, Xylanase D, Xylanase J, Xylanase Y, Xylanase Z, beta Xylanase, 1, 4 beta D Xylanohydrolase, Beta 1 4 Endoxylanase
Synonyms : Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators, Endocannabinoid, Endogenous Cannabinoids, Modulators, Cannabinoid Receptor, Receptor Modulators, Cannabinoid
Synonyms : Cushion Defect, Endocardial, Cushion Defects, Endocardial, Defect, Endocardial Cushion, Defects, Endocardial Cushion, Endocardial Cushion Defect, Ostium Primum, Persistent, Primum, Persistent Ostium
Synonyms : Endocardial Fibroelastoses, Fibroelastoses, Endocardial, Fibroelastosis, Endocardial
Synonyms : Endocarditides
| endoskeleton |
the internal skeleton; bony and cartilaginous structure (especially of vertebrates)
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| endemic disease |
endemic: a disease that is constantly present to a greater or lesser degree in people of a certain class or in people living in a particular location
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| end |
either extremity of something that has length; "the end of the pier"; "she knotted the end of the thread"; "they rode to the end of the line" the point in time at which something ends; "the end of the year"; "the ending of warranty period" the concluding parts of an event or occurrence; "the end was exciting"; "I had to miss the last of the movie" goal: the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it; "the ends justify the means" a final part or section; "we have given it at the end of the section since it involves the calculus"; "Start at the beginning and go on until you come to the end" a final state; "he came to a bad end"; "the so-called glorious experiment came to an inglorious end" the surface at either extremity of a three-dimensional object; "one end of the box was marked `This side up'" (football) the person who plays at one end of the line of scrimmage; "the end managed to hold onto the pass" one of two places from which people are communicating to each other; "the phone rang at the other end"; "both ends wrote at the same time" a boundary marking the extremities of something; "the end of town" the part you are expected to play; "he held up his end" have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical; "the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed"; "Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other"; "My property ends by the bushes"; "The symphony ends in a pianissimo" conclusion: the last section of a communication; "in conclusion I want to say..." bring to an end or halt; "She ended their friendship when she found out that he had once been convicted of a crime"; "The attack on Poland terminated the relatively peaceful period after WW I" a piece of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold be the end of; be the last or concluding part of; "This sad scene ended the movie" a position on the line of scrimmage; "no one wanted to play end" put an end to; "The terrible news ended our hopes that he had survived"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| endospore |
a small asexual spore that develops inside the cell of some bacteria and algae
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| endosteum |
vascular membrane that lines the inner surface of long bones
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| end | a final state |
|---|---|
| end | the point in time at which something ends |
| end | bring to an end or halt |
| end | put an end to |
| end | have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense |
| end | be the end of |
| end | the final stages of a chess game after most of the pieces have been removed from the board |
| end | the final stages of an extended process of negotiation |
| end | a man at one end of a row of people |
| end | a man at one end of line of performers in a minstrel show |
| end | written matter following the main text of a book |
| end | with the end forward or toward the observer |
