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"drug therapy, combination"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® antianginal drug ÇÑ±Û Ç×Çù½ÉÁõÁ¦
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  Çù½ÉÁõÀº ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ Ç÷·ù¸¦ ÁÁ°ÔÇϰųª ½ÉÀåÀÌ Ç÷·ù¿¡ ºñÇØ¼­ ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀ» Çϴ °ÍÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ä¡·áµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¨ç nitrate°èÅëÀÇ ¾à¹°: Ç÷°üÀ» À̿ϽÃ۴ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ Ç÷·ù¸¦ ÁÁ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¨è Ä®½·Åë·ÎÂ÷´ÜÁ¦(verapamil, nifedipine): ¸ðµç ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃà¿¡´Â CaÀÌ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. Áï CaÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃàÀÌ °¡´ÉÇØÁø´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î CaÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¼ÓÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¾ïÁ¦Çϴ ¾àÁ¦´Â ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¸·´Â´Ù. ÀÌ ¾àÀº ½ÉÀåÀÇ ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÉÀå ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¼öÃàÀ» ¾ïÁ¦Çϸ砽ÉÀåÀÌ °úµµÇϰԠÀÏÇϴ °ÍÀ» ¸·°í, ¶Ç ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀÇ ¼öÃà¿¡ °ü¿©Çϴ ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇÏ¿© ½ÉÀ嵿¸ÆÀ» À̿ϽÃÄѼ­ Ç÷·ù¸¦ ÁÁ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ¨é º£Å¸Â÷´ÜÁ¦(beta-blocker): ½ÅüÀÇ ¿îµ¿·®À̳ª ±âŸÀÇ ¿ä±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ½ÉÀåÀ» »¡¸® ¶Ù°ÔÇϴ ½Å°æÀº ¹Ù·Î º£Å¸-±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ´Ù. ±³°¨½Å°æ°è¶õ »ç¶÷ÀÌ À§±ÞÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ÀÛ¿ëÇϴ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÀÌ´Ù. Áï »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±äÀåÇϰųª ½Î¿ï °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀüÇüÀûÀ¸·Î ±³°¨½Å°æ°è°¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Áï ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¶Ù°Å³ª ¼ÒÈ­°¡ ¾ÊµÇ°Å³ª µ¿°øÀÌ Ä¿Áö´Â °Í µûÀ§°¡ ¹Ù·Î ±³°¨½Å°æ°èÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ±³°¨½Å°æ°è¿¡¼­ ¸»ÃÊÀå±â¿¡ º¸³»´Â ½Å°æÀÌ ±³°¨½Å°æÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ½ÉÀå¿¡¼­ ½ÉÀåÀ» ½Åü¿¡ Çʿ信 µû¶ó¼­ ¸¹Àº ÀÏÀ» ÇϰÔÇϴ ½Å°æÀ» Â÷´ÜÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Çù½ÉÁõÀ» Ä¡·áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù(½ÉÀåÀÇ »ê¼Ò³ª ±âŸ ¿µ¾çºÐÀÇ ¼ö¿ä¸¦ ÁÙÀδÙ).
  
  
¿µ¹® family therapy ÇÑ±Û °¡Á·¿ä¹ý
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  °¡Á·À» Ä¡·á ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Çϴ ½É¸®¿ä¹ý ÁßÀÇ Çϳª. °¡Á·ÁßÀÇ ¹®Á¦´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ °¡Áø °³Àθ¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹®Á¦ °¡Á·À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇذáÇØ ³ª°¥ Çʿ䰡 Àִٴ ÀνÄÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© °¡Á· ÀüüÀÇ ½É¸®Àû ¼º¼÷À» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÑ ¿ä¹ýÀÌ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¾î °¡Á· ÁßÀǠƯÁ¤ÀÎÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© °¢°¢ ´Ù¸¥ µ¶¸³µÈ Ä¡·á¸¦ Çϴ º´Çà½É¸®¿ä¹ý°ú °¡Á· Àüü¸¦ µ¿½Ã ¸éÁ¢Çϴ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÁַΠÇϴ ÇÕµ¿°¡Á·¿ä¹ýÀÌ Àִµ¥, Æ¯È÷ ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ °¡¸®ÄÑ °¡Á·¿ä¹ý À̶ó°í Çϴ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
¿µ¹® intracavitary therapy ÇÑ±Û °­³»¿ä¹ý
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  Ã¼°­³», Áï ÀÔ¾È, ÄÚ¾È, Àεΰ­, ½Äµµ, °ðâÀÚ, Áú, Àڱøñ, ¹æ±¤ µîÀÇ ³»°­¿¡, ¶§·Î´Â º´ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý±ä °øµ¿³»¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼±À» »ðÀÔÇØ¼­ Ä¡·áÇϴ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÁַΠÁ¾¾çÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® hyperbaric oxygenation therapy ÇÑ±Û °í¾Ð»ê¼Ò¿ä¹ý
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  ´ë±â¾Ðº¸´Ù ³ôÀº ±â¾Ðȯ°æÀ» ÀΰøÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î ±× ¾È¿¡¼­ °í³óµµÀÇ »ê¼Ò¸¦ ÈíÀÔ½Ã۴ ¿ä¹ý. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¿¬Åº°¡½º·Î ´ëÇ¥µÇ´Â ÀÏ»êȭź¼ÒÀÇ ±Þ¼ºÁßµ¶ÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î, º¸Åë 3´ë±â¾Ð Á¤µµ·Î °¡¾ÐµÈ °í¾Ð»ê¼Ò½ÇÀ̳ª °í¾Ð»ê¼ÒÅÊÅ© ¼Ó¿¡ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ³õ°í Àü½Å¿¡ »ê¼Ò¸¦ ÈíÀÔ½ÃŲ´Ù. °í¾Ð½ÇÀº Å©°í ÀÛÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±¸Á¶»ó 1½Ç½Ä-2½Ç½Ä-´Ù½Ç½ÄÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¡¾Ð °¡½ºÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡´Â »ê¼Ò-°ø±â-È¥ÇÕ °¡½ºµîÀÌ ÀÖ°í, 2~3 ´ë±â¾Ð ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¾Ð È¯°æÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÀ¿ë¹üÀ§°¡ ³Ð¾î¼­ ±â°èÀû È¿°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Àá¼öºÎº´À̳ª Ã¢ÀÚ°ü¸¶ºñ¿¡ ÀÇÇѠâÀÚÆó»ö Ä¡·á µî¿¡ À¯È¿Çϰí, °¡½º±ËÀú µîÀÇ ¹«»ê¼Ò¼º ¼¼±Õ°¨¿°¿¡¼­µµ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¶Ç »ê¼Ò¿î¹ÝÈ¿°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀÏ»êȭź¼Ò-½É±Ù°æ»ö-³ú»öÀüÁõ-ÃâÇ÷¼îÅ©¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Þ¼ºÀÇ Á¶Á÷»ê¼Ò°áÇÌÀÇ Ä¡·á¿¡ À¯È¿ÇÏ´Ù. ¶Ç ¾ÏÀÇ ¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ý¿¡ º´¿ëÇϸé ÀÌ ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐ¿­ÀÌ ¿Õ¼ºÇØÁ®, ¼¼Æ÷ºÐ¿­ ÁßÀΠ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼±À» Á¶»çÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ºÐ¿­´É·ÂÀ» ¾ø¾Ö´Â µ¥ À¯È¿ÇÏ¿© °í¾Ð»ê¼ÒÈíÀÔÁ¶»ç¹ýÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® interstitial therapy ÇÑ±Û ±ÙÁ¢Ä¡·á
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  ÁַΠÁ¾¾çÀÇ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ÀÎü Á¶Á÷³»¿¡ ¹æ»ç¼± ¹°ÁúÀ» »ðÀÔÇÏ¿© ¹æ»ç¼±À» Á¶»çÇϴ ġ·á¹ýÀÌ´Ù. Brachytherapy¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • conjoint therapy
    ÇÕµ¿¿ä¹ý
  • consolidation therapy
    °­È­¿ä¹ý
  • corrective therapy
    ±³Á¤¿ä¹ý
  • couples therapy
    ºÎºÎ¿ä¹ý
  • diathermic therapy
    Åõ°ú¿­¿ä¹ý
  • directive group therapy
    Áö½ÃÁý´Ü¿ä¹ý
  • electric shock therapy
    Àü±âÃæ°Ý¿ä¹ý
  • electroconvulsive therapy
    Àü±â°æ·Ã¿ä¹ý
  • endocrine therapy
    ³»ºÐºñ¿ä¹ý
  • estrogen replacement therapy
    ¿¡½ºÆ®·Î°Õ´ëÄ¡¿ä¹ý
  • fever therapy
    ¹ß¿­¿ä¹ý
  • gene therapy
    À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ä¹ý
  • gene transfer therapy
    À¯ÀüÀÚÀ̽Ŀä¹ý
  • hypoglycemic shock therapy
    ÀúÇ÷´çÃæ°Ý¿ä¹ý, Àν¶¸°Ãæ°Ý¿ä¹ý
  • hypothermia therapy
    Àúü¿Â¿ä¹ý
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • tranquilizing drug
    Á¤½Å¾ÈÁ¤Á¦, Á¤¿ÂÁ¦
  • tuberculostatic drug
    Ç×°áÇÙÁ¦
  • therapeutic drug monitoring
    Ä¡·á¾à¹°³óµµ°¨½Ã
  • adverse drug reaction
    ¾à¹°ºÎÀÛ¿ë
  • drug treatment
    ¾à¹°Ä¡·á
  • therapy
    ¿ä¹ý
  • acetylsalycylic acid antiplatelet therapy
    Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¿ä¹ý
  • adjuvant therapy
    º¸Á¶¿ä¹ý
  • antibiotic therapy
    Ç×»ýÁ¦¿ä¹ý
  • ASA antiplatelet therapy
    (¢¡acetylsalycylic acid antiplatelet therapy) Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¿ä¹ý
  • behavioral therapy
    Çൿ¿ä¹ý
  • electroconvulsive therapy
    Àü±â°æ·Ã¿ä¹ý
  • estrogen replacement therapy
    ¿©¼ºÈ£¸£¸ó´ëü¿ä¹ý
  • gene therapy
    À¯ÀüÀÚ¿ä¹ý
  • home oxygen therapy
    °¡Á¤»ê¼Ò¿ä¹ý
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cold therapy
    ÇÑ·©¿ä¹ý
  • combined modality therapy
    º´¿ë¿ä¹ý
  • compression therapy
    ¾Ð¹Ú¿ä¹ý
  • conformal dynamic therapy
    ÀÔüÁ¶Çüµ¿Àû¿ä¹ý
  • conformal radiation therapy
    ÀÔüÁ¶Çü¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ý
  • conjoint therapy
    ÇÕµ¿¿ä¹ý
  • consolidation therapy
    °­È­¿ä¹ý
  • convulsive shock therapy
    °æ·ÃÃæ°Ý¿ä¹ý
  • corrective therapy
    ±³Á¤¿ä¹ý
  • couples therapy
    ºÎºÎ¿ä¹ý
  • curative radiation therapy
    Ä¡À¯¹æ»ç¼±Ä¡·á, ±ÙÄ¡¹æ»ç¼±¿ä¹ý
  • diathermic therapy
    Åõ¿­¿ä¹ý
  • didactic group therapy
    ±³À°Áý´Ü¿ä¹ý
  • directive group therapy
    Áö½ÃÁý´Ü¿ä¹ý
  • electoconvulsive therapy
    Àü±â°æ·Ã¿ä¹ý
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • antiarrhythmic drug
    Ç׺ÎÁ¤¸ÆÁ¦.
  • anticancer drug
    Ç×¾ÏÁ¦.
  • anticoagulant drug
    Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦.
  • antidiabetic drug
    Ç×´ç´¢º´(Ä¡·á)¾à.
  • antiemetic drug
    ÁøÅäÁ¦, Ç×±¸ÅäÁ¦.
  • antihistaminic drug
    Ç×È÷½ºÅ¸¹Î(¼º)¾à.
  • antihypertensive agent =a. drug
    Ç÷¾Ð°­ÇÏÁ¦, °­¾Ð¾à, Ç×°íÇ÷¾Ð(Áõ)¾à.
  • antimuscarinic drug
    Ç×¹«½ºÄ«¸°Á¦, Ç×¹«½ºÄ«¸°(¼º)¾à
  • antiobestic drug
    »ìºüÁü¾à, Ç׺ñ¸¸¾à (ù÷ÝþØ»å·).
  • antiplatelet drug
    Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ¾à.
  • antipruritic drug
    Ç×¼Ò¾ç¾à£¬Áø¾ç¾à(òååÊå·), °¡·Á¿òÁ¦Áö¾à.
  • antipsychotic drug
    Ç×Á¤½Åº´¾à(ù÷ïñãêÜ»å·).
  • antipsychotic drug
    Ç×Á¤½Åº´¾à
  • antipyretic drug
    ÇØ¿­¾à(ú°æðå·).
  • antiseborrheic drug
    Ç×Áö·ç¾à(¡­å·).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • adrenergic drug =a. stimulating agent
    ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°¼º¾à¹°
  • adrenergic drug =a. stimulating agent
    ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°(¼º)¾à.
  • adrenergic stimulating drug
    ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°ÈïºÐ¾à, ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°ÀÚ±ØÁ¦.
  • adrenergic stimulating drug
    ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°(¼º)ÈïºÐ¾à, ¾Æµå·¹³¯¸°(¼º)ÀÚ±ØÁ¦.
  • adulterated drug
    ¼¯À½Áú¾àǰ.[¿¹¹æ]ºÎÁ¤¾àǰ(ËÓËøËâ̰).
  • alkylating agent =a. drug
    ¾ËųȭÁ¦(ð¥).
  • allergy, drug
    ¾à¹°¾Ë·¹¸£±â
  • antiallergic agent =a. drug
    Ç׾˷¹¸£±â¾à.
  • antiallergic drug
    Ç׾˷¹¸£±â¾à.
  • antiamebic drug
    Ç׾Ƹ޹پà.
  • antianxiety drug
    Ç׺ҾȾà(ù÷ÝÕäÌå·).
  • antiarrhythmic agent =a. drug
    Ç׺ÎÁ¤¸ÆÁ¦<¾à>.
  • antiarrhythmic drug
    Ç׺ÎÁ¤¸ÆÁ¦.
  • anticancer drug
    Ç×¾ÏÁ¦.
  • anticoagulant drug
    Ç×ÀÀ°íÁ¦.
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
DA dark adaptation; dark agouti [rat]; daunomycin; degenerative arthritis; delayed action; Dental Assis...
Rx drug; medication; pharmacy; prescribe, prescription, prescription drug; take [Lat. recipe]; therapy;...
GT gait training; galactosyl transferase; gastrostomy; generation time; genetic therapy; gingiva treatm...
RT radiologic technologist; radiotelemetry; radiotherapy; radium therapy; rapid tranquilization; reacti...
ISI International Sensitivity Index of reagent/instrument combination
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
ADE Adverse Drug Event
ADR Adverse Drug Reaction
ADAMHA Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration
AED Antiepileptic drug
AD Antidepressant drug
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • behavior therapy
    Çൿ ¿ä¹ý, Çൿ Ä¡·á
    Á¤½Å°úÀû Ä¡·á ¹æ¹ýÀÇ Çϳª. ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼Ò³ª ³»ºÎ °¥µî µîÀÇ ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Á÷Á¢ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇൿÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÑ´Ù. ƯÁ¤ ȯ°æÀ» ¼³Á¤Çϰí À̰Ϳ¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÑ ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾î º¯È­½ÃŰ°í ½ÍÀº ÇൿÀ» °íÃijª°¡´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇнÀ ÀÌ·ÐÀ» ½Å°æÁõÀû ÇൿÀ̳ª ºÎÀûÀÀ Çൿ µîÀÇ ÀÌ»ó Çൿ¿¡ Àû¿ëÇϰí Çൿ º¯¿ëÀ» ²ÒÇÏ·Á´Â ÀÓ»ó½É¸®ÇÐÀû Ä¡·á¹ýÀÇ ÃÑĪ.
  • biofeedback therapy
    ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÇǵå¹é ¿ä¹ý
  • biologic therapy
    »ý¹°ÇÐÀû Á¦Á¦ ¿ä¹ý
  • biostimulation therapy
    »ýü ÀÚ±Ø Ä¡·á, »ýü ÀÚ±Ø ¿ä¹ý
  • cognitive therapy
    ÀÎÁö Ä¡·á, ÀÎÁö ¿ä¹ý
  • cold laser therapy
    ³Ã ·¹ÀÌÀú ¿ä¹ý
    infrared laser thera
  • conformal dynamic therapy
    ÀÔü Á¶Çü µ¿Àû Ä¡·á
  • convulsive shock therapy
    °æ·Ã ¼ï ¿ä¹ý
  • corrective therapy
    ±³Á¤ ¿ä¹ý
  • cryoprobe therapy
    ³Ãµ¿ Žħ¼ú
  • definitive occlusal therapy
    ÃÖÀûÀÇ ±³ÇÕ Ä¡·á
  • distal point therapy
    ¿øµµ ÃëÇ÷ ¿ä¹ý
  • dual-sex therapy
    ÀÌÁß ¼º ¿ä¹ý
  • duplex therapy
    ÀÌÁß ¿ä¹ý
  • educational therapy
    ÈÆ·Ã ¿ä¹ý
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
activity, drug A measure of the physiological response a drug produces in the body. A less active drug produces less response (and visa versa).
(12 Dec 1998)
addictive drug Any drug that creates a certain degree of euphoria and has a strong potential for addiction.
(05 Mar 2000)
adverse drug reaction reporting systems Systems developed for collecting reports from government agencies, manufacturers, hospitals, physicians, and other sources on adverse drug reactions.
(12 Dec 1998)
akathisia, drug-induced Motor restlessness with sensations of quivering and an urge to move about constantly resulting from the use of certain drugs, such as neuroleptic drugs, which affect the extrapyramidal region of the brain. This differs from dyskinesia, drug-induced in that long-term antipsychotic drug exposure is significantly correlated with the increased prevalence of akathisia while there is no such correlation with dyskinesia. The primary observable distinction between tardive akathisia and dyskinesia appears to be in the repetitive, stereotypy of the dyskinesic movements (lip smacking, for example), while akathisia is associated with anxiety, restlessness, and agitation (psychomotor agitation).
(12 Dec 1998)
antineoplastic drug A drug that stops or slows the maturation and spread of tumour cells (benign or malignant).
(09 Oct 1997)
rational drug design <pharmacology> Modeling the molecular structure of the target of a drug, for example, an antigen, and then designing a drug that will attack it.
(17 Dec 1997)
receptors, drug Proteins that bind specific drugs with high affinity and trigger intracellular changes influencing the behaviour of cells. Drug receptors are generally thought to be receptors for some endogenous substance not otherwise specified.
(12 Dec 1998)
recreational drug A controlled substance taken for non-medical purposes. Street drugs comprise various amphetamines, anaesthetics, barbiturates, opiates, and psychoactive drugs, and many are derived from natural sources (e.g., the plants Papaver somniferum, Cannibis sativa, Amanita pantherina, Lophophora williamsii). Slang names include acid (lysergic acid diethylamide), angel dust (phencyclidine), coke (cocaine), downers (barbiturates), grass (marijuana), hash (concentrated tetrahydrocannibinol), magic mushrooms (psilocybin), mescaline (peyote), speed (amphetamines). During the 1980s, a new class of "designer drugs" arose, mostly analogs of psychoactive substances intended to escape regulation under the Controlled Substances Act. Also, crack cocaine, a potent, smokable form of cocaine, emerged as a major public health problem. In the U.S. Illicit use of drugs such as cocaine, marijuana, and heroin historically has occurred in cycles.
Synonym: recreational drug.
(05 Mar 2000)
peak plasma drug concentration <pharmacology> The highest level of drug that can be obtained in the blood usually following multiple doses.
(09 Oct 1997)
chemotherapy drug sensitivity test <investigation> A test to assess a cancerous tissue's response and vulnerability to chemotherapy drugs. This test can help predict a patients response to treatment and suggest which drugs may be useful.
(16 Dec 1997)
metabolic detoxication, drug Reduction of pharmacologic activity or toxicity of a drug or other foreign substance by a living system, usually by enzymatic action. It includes those metabolic transformations that make the substance more soluble for faster renal excretion.
(12 Dec 1998)
multiple drug resistant tuberculosis A strain of TB that does not respond to two or more standard anti-TB drugs. MDR-TB usually occurs when treatment is interrupted thus allowing mutations in the organism to occur that confer drug resistance.
(09 Oct 1997)
crude drug Any raw or unrefined medicinal compound in its natural form, especiallyone taken from a plant.
(09 Oct 1997)
prescription drug A drug requiring a prescription, a physician's order. By comparison with an over-the-counter drug.
(12 Dec 1998)
prescriptions, drug Directions written for the preparation and adminstration of a drug.
(12 Dec 1998)
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