| ¿µ¹® | fever blister | ÇÑ±Û | ¿¼º¼öÆ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1Çü ´Ü¼ø Ç츣Æä½º ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º(herpes simplex virus)ÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ÇǺκ´À¸·Î ÁÖ·ÎÀÔ¼ú¿¡ º´º¯À» °¡Áö´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÔ¼úÆ÷Áø(herpes labialis)¿Í µ¿ÀǾî·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. Áï ´Ü¼øÆ÷ÁøÁß ÀÔÁÖÀ§¿¡ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ´Ü¼øÇ츣Æä½º(herpes simplex)¶õ º¸Åë ÀÛÀº ¹°ÁýÀÌ ¿©·¯ °³ ¸ð¿© »ý±â´Â ÇǺκ´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Àß ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °÷Àº ÀÔ¼ú, ¿ÜÀ½ºÎ µîÀ̸ç ÁÖ·Î ÇÇºÎ¿Í Á¡¸·ÀÇ ÀÌÇàºÎ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¹°ÁýÀº ½Ò¾Ë¸¸ÇÑ Å©±âÀÇ ÀÛÀº ¹°Áý ¶Ç´Â °í¸§À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¹°ÁýÀ¸·Î ¸î °³°¡ ¹«¸®¸¦ Áö¾î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥, ¸çÄ¥ Áö³ª¸é ¹°ÁýÀÇ ¸·ÀÌ ÅÍÁö°í, ÇǺÎÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀÌ Áø¹«¸£°í Çæ¾î¼ ÀÛÀº »óó¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ¿© ³ëÃâµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í µüÁö°¡ ¾É¾Æ ±»¾îÁø ´ÙÀ½ 7~10ÀÏ °¡·® Áö³ª¸é ÀúÀý·Î ³´´Â´Ù. ´Ü¼ø¼º Æ÷ÁøÀº ¹ß»ý ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ÀÔ¼úÆ÷Áø°ú À½ºÎÆ÷ÁøÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. ÀÔ¼úÆ÷ÁøÀº ÇÇ·ÎÇϰųª °ñÇÁÀå ¶Ç´Â ÇØ¼ö¿åÀå µîÁö¿¡¼ ÇÞºµ¿¡ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ³ëÃâµÈ ÈÄ¿¡ À¯¹ßµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. À½ºÎÆ÷ÁøÀº ¼º±³¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Àü¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÁßÁõÀÏ ´ë¿¡´Â °Ý½ÉÇÑ ¾ÆÇÄÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇϸç ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ¸²ÇÁÀýÀÇ Á¾´ë¸¦ ÃÊ·¡Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Á÷¾÷»ó Á¢ÃË ±âȸ°¡ ¸¹Àº Àǻ糪 °£È£»çÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¼Õ°¡¶ô ³¡¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¶§µµ ÀÖ´Ù. À¯¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °í¿°ú ÀεÎÅë µîÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ Áõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇÏ¿© ¶§·Î´Â ¸ñ¼û±îÁö ÀҴ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | epidemic hemorrhagic fever | ÇÑ±Û | À¯ÇàÃâÇ÷¿ |
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| ¼³¸í | Çѱ¹ÀüÀï´ç½Ã ±¹³»¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸é¼ ÇѶ§ Çѱ¹Çü ÃâÇ÷¿(Korean hemorrhagic fever)À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸®¿ü´ø ÀÌ º´Àº °©Àڱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¿ÀÇÑ, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°ÅëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÌ¾î¼ 3~5ÀÏ ³»¿¡ Àü½Å ÇǺΠ¹× °ø¸·ÃâÇ÷, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°¨¼ÒÁõ, ´Ü¹é´¢ ¹× ½ÅÀå ±â´É»ó½Ç µîÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. ¸»±â¿¡´Â ¼îÅ© ¹× Àúü¿ÂÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. óÀ½ 7~10ÀÏ °£¿¡ »ì¾Æ³²Àº ȯÀÚµéÀº ¼¼È÷ ȸº¹µÇ³ª ´Ü¹é´¢ÀÇ ÇÌ´¢´Â ¼ö ÁÖ°£ Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù. Áõ¼¼¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¹ß¿±â, ÀúÇ÷¾Ð±â, °¨´¢±â, ÀÌ´¢±â, ȸº¹±â·Î ºñ±³Àû ƯÀÌÇÏ°Ô ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. Hantaan virus¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ÀÌ º´¿øÃ¼´Â ¼¼Æ÷Áú¿¡¼ ÀÚ¶ó´Â RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀ̸ç Bunyaviridae°ú¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â Hanta ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼Ó¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â Á¾(species)À¸·Î ÇÑź ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º À̿ܿ¡ Puumula virus, Hill virus°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ȯÀڷκÎÅÍ ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í´Â ±¸ºÐµÇ´Â Seoul virus°¡ ºÐ¸®, µ¿Á¤µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¾ß¿ÜÇü(Hantaan virus)°ú µµ½ÃÇü(Seoul virus)ÀÌ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ¼·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. Çѱ¹À» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ¸¸ÁÖ, ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ µîÁö¿¡¼ À¯ÇàÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³À¸³ª ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀ» °è±â·Î Ç÷û°Ë»ç°¡ °¡´ÉÇØÁöÀÚ ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ³»Áö´Â ÀÌ¿Í Ç׿ø±¸Á¶°¡ À¯»çÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î »ý±â´Â °¨¿°ÁõÀÌ ¼¼°è °¢Ã³¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÆÇ¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. °èÀýÀûÀÎ ¹ß»ýÀº ƯÀÌÇϸç, ±¹³»¿¡¼´Â º½°ú °¡À»¿¡ µÎ ¹øÀÇ À¯ÇàÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °¡À»ÀÇ À¯ÇàÀÌ Å©´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ À°¾ÈÀû ¼Ò°ßÀº ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁúÀÇ ÃâÇ÷, ¿À¸¥½É¹æÃâÇ÷, ³úÇϼöü Àü¿±ÀÇ ±«»çÀ̸ç, À̹ۿ¡ Èĺ¹° ¿¬Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ºÎÁ¾, ü°³»·Î ´©ÃâµÈ ü¾× Àú·ù, À帷ÀÇ »êÀ缺 ÃâÇ÷, µ¹Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ Á¡¸·ÃâÇ÷, ÆóºÎÁ¾ ³»Áö´Â ÆóÃâÇ÷ µîÀÌ´Ù. Á¶Á÷¼Ò°ßÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº ¿©·¯ Àå±âÀÇ ÃâÇ÷°ú ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁú, ³úÇϼöü, ºÎ½Å µî¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÃÊÁ¡¼º ÀÀ°í¼º ±«»ç¿Í °¢ Àå±âÀÇ ±¤¹ü¼º ´ÜÇÙ¼¼Æ÷ ħÀ±À̸ç, ¼¼Á¤¸ÆÀÌ È®ÀåµÇ°í ¿ïÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±â°í Ç÷Àå°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ Ç÷°ü¿Ü·Î ´©ÃâµÇ°í ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼´Â ÃÊÁ¡¼º ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü ÆÄ¿ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | relapsing fever | ÇÑ±Û | Àç±Í¿ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Borrelia ¼ÓÀÇ ½ºÇÇ·ÎÇìŸ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±ä´Ù. ÀÌ Áøµå±â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸Å°³µÇ°í ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ, ¹Ì±¹, À¯·´ µî, ¼¼°è °¢Áö¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â 3~10ÀÏ¿¡ ¿ÀÇÑ, ÀüÀ², µÎÅë, ±¸¿ª µîÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â ¹ß¿·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¹ß¿Àº Á¾Á¾ 40¡É ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ´ÞÇϰí 4~5ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÚ¿¬È÷ ÇØ¿µÈ´Ù. ¾à 1ÁÖÀÏÀÇ ¹«¿±â µÚ, ´Ù½Ã ¶È°°Àº Áõ»óÀ» µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¹ßÀÛÀ» ¼³Ê ¹ø µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÑ´Ù. Ç÷¾×À¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ Borrelia °ËÃâ·Î Áø´ÜÀÌ È®Á¤µÈ´Ù. Åë»ó Ç÷¾×µµ¸» Ç¥º»À» °¨ÀÚ¿°»öÇØ¼ °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á¿¡´Â Æä´Ï½Ç¸°, Åׯ®¶ó»çÀÌŬ¸°, Ŭ·Î¶÷Æä´ÏÄÝÀÌ È¿°úÀûÀÌ´Ù. |
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| HF | Hageman factor; haplotype frequency; hard filled [capsule]; hay fever; head of fetus; head forward; ... |
|---|---|
| Q fever | query fever |
| SF | Sabin-Feldman [test]; safety factor; salt-free; scarlet fever; screen film; seminal fluid; serosal f... |
| DBS | deep brain stimulation; Denis Browne splint; despeciated bovine serum; Diamond-Blackfan syndrome; di... |
| DLT | dihydroepiandrosterone loading test; double lung transplantation; double-lumen endotracheal tube |
| double aortic stenosis | Subaortic stenosis associated with stenosis of the valve itself, both lesions being congenital. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| double athetosis | A type of cerebral palsy manifested predominantly as bilateral involuntary movements, beginning at about the age of 3 years, and preceded by generalised hypotonia and delayed motor development. Due to various causes, including kernicterus and birth hypoxia. Synonym: congenital choreoathetosis, double congenital athetosis, Vogt syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| double back cross | A mating that is a back cross at each of two loci of interest; of special value and importance in linkage analysis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| double bind | A type of personal interaction in which one receives two mutually conflicting verbal or nonverbal instructions or demands from the same person or different individuals, resulting in a situation in which either compliance or noncompliance with either alternative threatens one of the needed relationships. (05 Mar 2000) |
| double bind theory | Contradictions in verbal and behavioural communication between parent and child (patient) which entrap the child because he is unable to comment on the incongruity or to escape from the situation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| double-blind | <statistics> A kind of clinical study in which neither the participants nor the person administering treatment know which treatment any particular subject is receiving. Usually the comparison is between an experimental drug and a placebo or standard comparison treatment. This method is believed to achieve the most accuracy because neither the doctor nor the patient can affect the observed results with their psychological bias. (10 Oct 1997) |
| double-blind experiment | <statistics> An experiment conducted with neither experimenter nor subjects knowing which experiment is the control; prevents bias in recording results. See: double-masked experiment. (05 Mar 2000) |
| double-blind method | <statistics> A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| double-blind study | A study in which neither the experimenter nor any other assessor of the results, including patients, know which group is subject to which procedure, thus helping assure that the biases or expectations of either will not influence the results. (05 Mar 2000) |
| double bond | <chemistry> A covalent bond resulting from the sharing of two pairs of electrons; e.g., H2C==CH2 (ethylene). (05 Mar 2000) |
| double bubble sign | <radiology> Gas in stomach and duodenal bulb, duodenal atresia, annular pancreas, Ladd's bands, congenital duodenal web (or diaphragm) (12 Dec 1998) |
| double-channel catheter | A catheter with two lumens, allowing irrigation and aspiration. Synonym: two-way catheter. (05 Mar 2000) |
| double chin | A fatty puffing under the chin. Synonym: double chin. Origin: L. Dim. Of bucca, cheek (05 Mar 2000) |
| double compartment hydrocephalus | Independent supra-and infra-tentorial hydrocephalus usually due to a veil occlusion of the aqueduct of Sylvius. (05 Mar 2000) |
| double concave lens | A lens that is concave on two opposing surfaces. Synonym: concavoconcave lens, double concave lens. (05 Mar 2000) |
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