| MAN-6-P | mannose-6-phosphate |
|---|---|
| MBP | major basic protein; maltose-binding protein; management by policy; mannose-binding protein; mean bl... |
| MPI | mannose phosphate isomerase; master patient index; maximum permitted intake; maximum point of impuls... |
| MPR | mannose 6-phosphate receptor; marrow production rate; massive preretinal retraction; maximum pulse r... |
| MPRD | cation-dependent mannose 6-phosphate receptor |
| mannose-6-phosphate receptors | Receptors in Golgi apparatus to which newly synthesised proteins that are destined to enter lysosomes bind. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| mannose-6-phosphate reductase | <enzyme> Involved in biosynthesis of mannitol in celery Registry number: EC 1.1.1.224 Synonym: manp reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| guanosine diphosphate mannose | <chemical> A nucleoside diphosphate sugar which can be converted to the deoxy sugar GDPfucose, which provides fucose for lipopolysaccharides of bacterial cell walls. Also acts as mannose donor for glycolipid synthesis. Chemical name: Guanosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), mono-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl ester (12 Dec 1998) |
| phosphoenolpyruvate-mannose phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Consists of three subunits IIab(man), IIc(man), and IId(man); many encodes IIc(man) and manz encodes IId(man) Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: enzyme II (mannose), mannose permease, many gene product, manz gene product, IIab(man) subunit, IIc(man) subunit, IId(man) subunit (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphomannose isomerase-guanosine diphospho-D-mannose pyrophosphorylase | <chemical> Encoded by alfa gene; from pseudomonas aeruginosa; similar to pssm protein; amino acid sequence given in first source;see also separate records for EC 2.7.7.13 (GDPmannose pyrophosphorylase) and EC 5.3.1.8 (mannosephosphate isomerase) Synonym: pmi-GMP, alga protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| high mannose oligosaccharide | <biochemistry> A subset of the N glycan chains that are added post translationally to certain asparagine residues of secreted or membrane proteins in eukaryotic cells, contain 5-9 mannose residues, but lack the sialic acid terminated antennae of the so called complex type. (18 Nov 1997) |
| D mannose | <chemical> Hexose identical to D glucose except that the orientation of the H and OH on carbon 2 are interchanged (i.e. The 2 epimer of glucose). Found as constituent of polysaccharides and glycoproteins. (18 Nov 1997) |
| dolichyl-phosphate-mannose-glycolipid alpha-mannosyltransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the transfer of mannose from dolichyl-p-mannose to the man(5)(glcnac)2-pp-dolichol acceptor glycolipid Registry number: EC 2.4.1.130 Synonym: dolichyl-p-mannose-dolichyl-pp-heptasaccharide alpha-mannosyltransferase, dolichyl-p-mannose-man(5)(glcnac)2-pp-dolichol mannosyltransferase, dpm-g-mannosyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| dolichyl-phosphate-mannose phosphodiesterase | <enzyme> Chicken liver microsome enzyme releases mannose plus dolichyl phosphate Registry number: EC 3.1.4.49 Synonym: dol-p-man phosphodiesterase, mannosylphosphodolichol phosphodiesterase (26 Jun 1999) |
| dolichyl-phosphate-mannose - protein mannosyltransferase | <enzyme> Dol-p-man is mannosyl donor to oh group of threonine or serine residues in proteins in fungi Registry number: EC 2.4.1.109 Synonym: protein o-mannosyltransferase, dol-p-man - protein o-d-mannosyltransferase, pmt1 protein, pmt2 protein, pmt3 protein, pmt4 protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate | An activator of phosphorylase kinase and an effector of other enzymes, formed in muscle from ATP by adenylate cyclase and broken down to 5'-AMP by a phosphodiesterase; sometimes referred to as the "second messenger." A related compound (2',3') is also known. Synonym: cyclic adenylic acid, cyclic AMP, cyclic phosphate. Acronym: cAMP (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenosine monophosphate | <chemical> Adenylic acid. Adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2'-, 3'-, or 5'-position. Chemical name: 5'-Adenylic acid (12 Dec 1998) |
| pentose monophosphate shunt | <biochemistry> A pathway of hexose oxidation in which glucose-6-phosphate undergoes two successive oxidations by NADP, the final one being an oxidative decarboxylation to form a pentose phosphate. Diverges from this when glucose-6-phosphate is oxidized to ribose 5 phosphate by the enzyme glucose-6 phosphate dehydrogenase. This step reduces NADP to NADPH, generating a source of reducing power in cells for use in reductive biosyntheses. In plants, part of the pathway functions in the formation of hexoses from carbon dioxide in photosynthesis. Also important as source of pentoses, for example for nucleic acid biosynthesis. This pathway is the main metabolic pathway in neutrophils, congenital deficiency in the pathway produces sensitivity to infection. Alternative metabolic route to Embden Meyerhof pathway for breakdown of glucose. (18 Nov 1997) |
| guanosine 5'-monophosphate | A major component of ribonucleic acids. Synonym: guanine ribonucleotide, guanosine 5'-monophosphate. Guanylic acid reductase (GMP reductase), an enzyme that catalyses the reaction of GMP with NADPH producing IMP, NH3, and NADP+; a part of the purine salvage pathway. Guanylic acid synthetase (GMP synthetase), an enzyme catalyzing the reaction of l-glutamine, XMP, and ATP to produce GMP, l-glutamate, AMP, and pyrophosphate; a key step in purine biosynthesis. Acronym: GMP (05 Mar 2000) |
| guanosine monophosphate | A ribonucleotide which consists of the nitrogenous base guanine linked to the sugar ribose and which has a phosphate group attached to the 5th carbon atom of the ribose. (09 Oct 1997) |