¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"disease free survival"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
À̰ÍÀ» ¿øÇϼ̽À´Ï±î?
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
¿µ¹® Raynaud disease ÇÑ±Û ·¹À̳뺴
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  ±â´ÉÀû Ç÷°ü °æ·ÃÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´À¸·Î °Ç°­ÇÑ ÀþÀº ¿©¼ºÀÇ ÆÈ´Ù¸® ÀÛÀº µ¿¸ÆÀ» Ä§¹üÇÑ´Ù. ÇÁ¶û½º ÀÇ»ç M.·¹À̳ë(1834~1881)°¡ º¸°íÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌ º´Àº ÁַΠ¼Õ°¡¶ô, ¼Õ, ¶§·Î´Â ÄÚ³¡À̳ª ¹ßµî, ¸öÀÇ ¸»´ÜºÎ ¼Òµ¿¸ÆÀ» Ä§¹üÇÑ´Ù. Çѳðú °¨Á¤Àڱؿ¡ ÀÇÇϸ砼հ¡¶ôÀº ¹é»öÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½Àº Ã»»öÀ¸·Î, ±×¸®°í Àû»öÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©¼º¿¡°Ô È£¹ßÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® rheumatic heart disease ÇÑ±Û ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º½ÉÀ庴
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  »ç½½¾Ë±Õ°¨¿° ÈÄ »ý±â´Â ½ÉÀåÆÇ¸·º´ÀÌ´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº A±º -¿ëÇ÷»ç½½¾Ë¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Àεο°ÈÄ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¸é¿ª¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ¹ßº´ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  Áø´ÜÀº Á¸ÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
  
  (1) ÁÖ¿ä±âÁØÀº °üÀý¿° ½ÉÀå¿°(½ÉÀåºñ´ë, ½ÉÀåÀâÀ½, ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç µî) ¹«µµÁõ: ¹«´çÀÌ ÃãÀ» Ãߴ °Í °°Àº ÇൿÀÇ ¹ßÀÛÁõ¼¼. ¿¬º¯È«¹Ý: »¡°£ Å׵θ®¸¦ °¡Áø ÇǺκ´º¯Àº ÇÇÇϰáÀý(subcutaneous nodule): ÇǺΠ¹Ø¿¡ »ý±ä °áÀý,
  
  (2)Âü°í ±âÁØÀº ¿­, °üÀýÅë, EKG»ó PR¿¬Àå: ½ÉÀüµµ ¼Ò°ß ±Þ¼º±â ¹ÝÀÀ¹°Áú(¿¹: ESR, CRP)ÀÇ »ó½Â, ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º¿­
  
  Ä¡·á´Â Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À¸·Î Ä¡·áÇÏ°í ½ÉÀåÀÇ ÈÄÀ¯Áõ ¶ÇÇÑ Æä´Ï½Ç¸°À¸·Î ¿¹¹æÇÑ´Ù.
¿µ¹® chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ÇÑ±Û ¸¸¼ºÆó¼âÆóº´
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  ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿À´Â º´À» À̸£´Â ¸». ´ë°³ ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°, ±â°üÁö Ãµ½Ä, Æó±âÁ¾ÀÇ 3°¡Áö º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ¸¸¼º±â°üÁö¿°À̶õ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¸¸¼º¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°üÁöÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Á¡¸·¿¡ ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ »ý±â°í À̷ΠÀÎÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ ³»°æÀÌ Á¼¾ÆÁ®¼­ ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù. ´ë°³ Èí¿¬°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ ¿¬°üÀ» °¡Áö¸ç, È£Èí°ï¶õ, ±âħ, ±×¸®°í °¡·¡(´ë°³ »öÀ̠Ǫ¸£°í Á¡µµ°¡ ³ôÀº °¡·¡)°¡ Áõ»óÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.
  
  Æó±âÁ¾Àº ±â°üÁöÀÇ º®À» ÁöÁöÇϴ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¦ ¸ð¾çÀ» °®ÃßÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¹«³ÊÁö°Ô µÇ¾î ±âµµÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ÀϾ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áï ±â°üÁö°¡ °ü ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆØÆØÇϰԠÆìÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁöÇϴ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ °ü¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ÆìÁöÁö ¸øÇØ °á±¹Àº ÆóÆ÷³»¿¡ °ø±â°¡ Â÷°í ÆóÆ÷º®ÀÌ ÆÄ¿­µÇ°í ±â°üÁö°¡ Á¼¾ÆÁö°Ô µÇ´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ±â°üÁöõ½ÄÀ̶õ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁö°¡ °ú¹ÎÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸¿©¼­ »ý±â´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ °¡¿ªÀûÀΠÆó¼â¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. Áï Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô¼­´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â¸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â Àڱؿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ »ý±â°í ±× ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ±â°üÁöÀÇ Æó¼â°¡ ¾ø¾îÁö´Â º´À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® Buerger disease ÇÑ±Û ¹ö°Åº´
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  ¸»ÃÊ µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â º´. Ã»Àå³âÃþÀÇ ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àß °É¸®´Â ´Ù¸® µ¿¸Æ¿¡ »ý±â´Â º´À¸·Î µ¿¸ÆÀÌ ¸·È÷°í ÅëÁõ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹ßÀ» Àý±âµµ Çϴµ¥ ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. º´¸íÀº ÀÌ º´À» ÃÖÃʷΠ»ó¼¼ÇϰԠº¸°íÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç L. ¹ö°Å(1879~1943)ÀÇ À̸§¿¡¼­ ¿¬À¯ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿¾çÀο¡°Ô ¸¹Àº º´À¸·Î, ´ëºÎºÐ ÀþÀº ³²¼º, Æ¯È÷ Àå³â±â ³²¼º¿¡°Ô¼­ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ¿øÀÎÀº ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸³ª Èí¿¬ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¾ÇÈ­¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. »çÁöÀÇ µ¿¸Æ°ú Á¤¸Æ¿¡ ¿°ÁõÀÌ ÀϾ Ç÷ÀüÀÌ »ý±â¸é ³»°­À» ¸·¾Æ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ È帣Áö ¸øÇϰԠµÇ¾î ±× ¾ÕÀÇ ¸»ÃÊÁ¶Á÷ÀÌ ±«»ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Å³ª ¼Õ¹ßÀÌ Â÷°©°í, ¼Õ°¡¶ô-¹ß°¡¶ôÀÌ º¸¶ó»ö ¶Ç´Â °ËÀº»öÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç, ÀÌ Áõ¼¼°¡ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â µ¿¾È ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ô¿¡ ÅëÁõÀÌ ÀϾ°í ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Áõ¼¼ÀÇ Á¤µµ¿Í Æó»öµÈ Ç÷°üÀÇ ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ¿¬°í¸¦ ¹Ù¸£°Å³ª Ç÷°üÈ®ÀåÁ¦-¼øÈ¯°³¼±Á¦-Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÀÁý¾ïÁ¦Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϳª, ¾î¶² Ä¡·áµµ È¿°ú°¡ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì ¼Õ¹ß°¡¶ôÀÇ ¼ÒÀý´Ü, µå¹°°Ô´Â ¹«¸­ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ´ëÀý´ÜÀ» ÇؾߠÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ º´ÀÇ ¿¹ÈĴ ¾çÈ£ÇÏ¿© Ç÷·ù°¡ È¸º¹µÇ°í ±Ë¾ç¸¸ Ä¡·áµÇ¸é Àç¹ßÀÌ Àû´Ù.
¿µ¹® Behcet disease ÇÑ±Û º£Ã¼Æ®º´
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  ½ÉÇÑ Æ÷µµ¸·¿°, ¸Á¸·Ç÷°ü¿°, ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ§Ãà, ±¸°­-¼º±âÀÇ ¾ÆÇÁŸ¼º ±Ë¾ç, ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Ç÷°ü¿°ÀǠ¡ÈĿ͠Áõ»óÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ¿øÀκҸíÀÇ Èñ±ÍÇÑ º´À¸·Î ÀþÀº ³²ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àß ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • fat-free body mass
    Áö¹æÁ¦¿ÜüÁß
  • free
    ÀÚÀ¯-, À¯¸®-
  • free acid
    À¯¸®»ê
  • free association
    ÀÚÀ¯¿¬»ó
  • free border
    ÀÚÀ¯¸ð¼­¸®
  • free electron
    ÀÚÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • free end saddle partial denture
    À¯¸®´Ü±¹¼ÒÀÇÄ¡
  • free energy
    ÀÚÀ¯¿¡³ÊÁö
  • free erythrocyte porphyrin
    À¯¸®ÀûÇ÷±¸Æ÷¸£ÇǸ°
  • free fatty acid
    À¯¸®Áö¹æ»ê
  • free flap
    À¯¸®ÇÇÆÇ
  • free flap transfer
    À¯¸®ÇÇÆÇÀüÀÌ(¼ú)
  • free gingiva
    ÀÚÀ¯ÀÕ¸ö, ÀÚÀ¯Ä¡Àº
  • free graft
    À¯¸®ÀÌ½ÄÆí
  • free induction decay
    ÀÚÀ¯À¯µµºØ±«
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Buerger's disease
    (¢¡ thromboangiitis obliterans) Æó¼âÇ÷ÀüÇ÷°ü¿°
  • cerebrovascular disease
    ³úÇ÷°üº´, ³úÇ÷°üÁúȯ
  • congenital heart disease
    ¼±Ãµ½ÉÀ庴
  • Crohn's disease
    Å©·Ðº´
  • Cushing's disease
    Äí½Ìº´
  • de Quervain's disease
    µåÄõº£Àκ´
  • degenerative disease
    ÅðÇິ
  • fibrocystic disease
    ¼¶À¯³¶º´
  • glomerular disease
    Å丮º´, »ç±¸Ã¼Áúȯ
  • Hashimoto's disease
    ÇϽøðÅ亴
  • Hirschsprung's disease
    (¢¡ congenital megacolon) È÷¸£½´½´ÇÁ·îº´
  • hyaline membrane disease
    À¯¸®Áú¸·º´
  • infectious disease
    °¨¿°º´
  • inflammatory bowel disease
    ¿°ÁõâÀÚÁúȯ
  • inherited disease
    À¯Àüº´
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • survival time
    »ýÁ¸±â°£
  • tumor cell survival
    Á¾¾ç¼¼Æ÷»ýÁ¸
  • free acid
    À¯¸®»ê
  • free association
    ÀÚÀ¯¿¬»ó
  • free fatty acid
    À¯¸®Áö¹æ»ê
  • free floating anxiety
    ¶°µ¹À̺ҾÈ
  • free joint articulator
    ÀÚÀ¯¿îµ¿±³ÇÕ±â
  • free-living ameba
    ÀÚÀ¯»ýȰ¾Æ¸Þ¹Ù
  • specific pathogen free animal
    ƯÁ¤¹«º´¿øÃ¼µ¿¹°
  • free border
    ÀÚÀ¯¸ð¼­¸®
  • free-air chamber
    ÀÚÀ¯°ø±âÇÔ
  • free-living cycle
    ÀÚÀ¯»ýȰ°í¸®
  • free-water clearance
    À¯¸®¼öºÐÁ¦°Å, À¯¸®¼öºÐÁ¦°ÅÀ²
  • residual free chlorine
    À¯¸®ÀÜ·ù¿°¼Ò
  • distribution-free method
    ºñºÐÆ÷¹æ¹ý
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • aging,free radical theory
    À¯¸®±â ¼³(ë´×îÐñàã)
  • anxiety, free-floating
    ¸·¿¬ÇÑ ºÒ¾È, ¶°µµ´Â ºÒ¾È
  • free
    À¯¸®(ë´ìÆ).
  • free acid
    À¯¸®»ê(ë´ìÆß«).
  • free associatoin
    ÀÚÀ¯¿¬»ó(í»ë¦æáßÌ).
  • free available chlorine residual
    À¯¸®ÀÜ·ù ¿°¼Ò.
  • free border
    ÀÚÀ¯¸ð¼­¸®
  • free cell
    ÀÚÀ¯¼¼Æ÷(í»ë¦á¬øà).
  • free coagulase
    À¯¸®ÄھƱֶóÁ¦, À¯¸®Ç÷ÀåÀÀ°íÈ¿¼Ò
  • free cortisol
    À¯¸®(ë´ìÆ)ÄÚ¸£Æ¼Á¹.
  • free diffusion
    ÀÚÀ¯È®»ê.
  • free edge
    ÀÚÀ¯ º¯¿¬ºÎ
  • free electron
    ÀÚÀ¯ÀüÀÚ(í»ë¦ï³í­).
  • free electron
    ÀÚÀ¯ÀüÀÚ
  • free end saddle partial denture
    À¯¸®´Ü±¹ºÎÀÇÄ¡.
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • probability of survival
    »ýÁ¸(È®)·ü(Ë×Ì¡ Ì·Ëô).
  • red blood cell survival test
    ÀûÇ÷±¸¼ö¸í½ÃÇè(îåúìϹáøÙ¤ãËúÐ).
  • relative survival rate
    »ó´ë»ýÁ¸À²
  • space survival
    ¿ìÁÖ»ýÁ¸(ËíÌ¡Ë×Ì¡).
  • survival
    »ýÁ¸(Ë×Ì¡).
  • survival
    »ýÁ¸(ßæðí)
  • survival clothing
    ±¸¸íÇǺ¹(Ë´ËḬ̂ËÓ).
  • survival curve
    »ýÁ¸°î¼±(ßæðíÍØàÊ).
  • survival curve
    »ýÁ¸°î¼±(ßæðíÍØàÊ)
  • survival curves
    »ýÁ¸ °î¼±
  • survival in space
    ¿ìÁÖ»ýÁ¸(ËíÌ¡Ë×Ì¡).
  • survival of fittest
    ÀûÀÚ»ýÁ¸(îêíºßæðí).
  • survival rate
    »ýÁ¸À²(Ë×Ì¡Ëô).
  • survival ration
    ±¸¸í½Ä·®(Ë´ËÎËàËâ).
  • survival time
    »ýÁ¸±â°£(ÊÙ˻˧).
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • protozoan disease
    ¿øÃæÁúȯ, ¿øÃ溴
  • tropical disease
    ¿­´ëº´, ¿­´ëÁúȯ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • germ-free animal
    ¹«±Õµ¿¹°(ÙíжÔÑÚª)
  • Gibbs free energy
    ±é½º ÀÚÀ¯(í»ë¦)¿¡³ÊÁö
  • Helmholtz free energy
    Ç︧ȦÃ÷ ÀÚÀ¯(í»ë¦) ¿¡³ÊÁö
  • mean free path
    Æò±ÕÀÚÀ¯°æ·Î(øÁгí»ë¦ÌèÖØ)
  • protein free filtrate
    Á¦(ð¶)´Ü¹éÁú ¿©°ú¾×(Ó±ÛÜòõÕëΦäû)
  • standard free energy change
    Ç¥ÁØ(øöñÞ) ÀÚÀ¯(í»ë¦)¿¡³ÊÁö º¯È­(ܨûù)
  • Addison's disease
    ¿¡µð¼Õ º´(Ü»)
  • alkali disease
    ¾ËÄ®¸®¼ºÁúȯ(òðü´)
  • allogeneic disease
    µ¿Á¾ÀÌÀÎÀÚÇü Áúȯ(ÔÒðúì¶ì×í­úþ òðü´)
  • Alzheimer disease
    ¾ËÁîÇÏÀÌ¸Ó º´(Ü»)
  • Andersen's disease
    ¾Èµ¥¸£¼¾º´(Ü»)
  • autoallergic disease
    ÀÚ°¡(í»Ê«)¾Ë·¹¸£±â Áúȯ(òðü´)
  • autoimmune disease
    ÀÚ°¡¸é¿ªÁúȯ (í»Ê«Øóæ¹òðü´)
  • Christmas disease
    Å©¸®½º¸¶½ºÁúȯ(òðü´)
  • Cori's disease
    ÄÚ¸® Áúȯ(òðü´) (ÔÒ) glycogen storage disease type III
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • free-flowing effusion
    ÀÚÀ¯À¯µ¿»ïÃâ¾×
  • free-hand technique
    ¼Õ±â¹ý
  • oxidative free radical
    »êÈ­ÀÚÀ¯±â
  • oxygen free radical
    »ê¼ÒÀÚÀ¯±â
  • salt-free diet
    ¹«¿°½Ä(ÀÌ)
  • SSFP [=steady state free precession]
    Ç×Á¤»óÅÂÀÚÀ¯¼¼Â÷
  • steady state free precession [=SSFP]
    Ç×Á¤»óÅÂÀÚÀ¯¼¼Â÷
  • acquired heart disease
    ÈÄõ¼º½ÉÀåÁúȯ
  • Addison's disease
    ¾Öµð½¼º´
  • air space disease
    °ø°£Áúȯ
  • caisson disease
    ÀáÇÔº´
  • celiac disease
    ¼Ò¾Æ¸¸¼º¼ÒÈ­Àå¾ÖÁõ, ¼Ò¾ÆÁö¹æº¯Áõ, º¹ºÎÁúº´
  • cerebral vascular disease
    ³úÇ÷°üÁúȯ
  • Charcot's disease
    »þ¸£ÄÚº´
  • collagen disease
    ±³¿øÁúº´
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
DFS disease-free survival
AD accident dispensary; acetate dialysis; active disease; acute dermatomyositis; addict, addiction; ade...
PD Doctor of Pharmacy; Dublin Pharmacopoeia; interpupillary distance; Paget disease; pancreatic duct; p...
RD radial deviation; radiology department; rate difference; Raynaud disease; reaction of degeneration; ...
EFS electric field stimulation; event-free survival
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
LRFS Local recurrence-free survival
MFS Metastasis-free survival
PFS Progression Free Survival
RFS Recurrence free survival
R.F.S. Relapse Free Survival
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • free grafting
    À¯¸® À̽Ä, À¯¸® À̽ļú
  • free induction decay
    ÀÚÀ¯ À¯µµ ºØ±«
  • free interval
    ¹«Áõ»ó±â
  • free joint articulator
    ÀÚÀ¯ ¿îµ¿ ±³ÇÕ±â
  • free lip area
    À¯¸® ±¸¼ø ºÎÀ§
  • free mandibular movement
    ÇÏ¾Ç ÀÚÀ¯ ¿îµ¿, ÀÚÀ¯ ÇϾǰñ ¿îµ¿
  • free nerve ending
    ÀÚÀ¯ ½Å°æ Á¾¸», À¯¸® ½Å°æ Á¾¸»
  • free nuclear division
    À¯¸® ÇÙ ºÐ¿­
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  • free part
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germ-free animal An animal which has no microorganisms whatsoever living in or on it.
An animal which was born and raised in an isolated environment with no microorganisms in it, such as within a germ-free isolator.
(09 Oct 1997)
germ-free isolator A chamber which has absolutely no microorganisms whatsoever living in it, where a germ-free animal can be born and raised.
An artificial barrier surrounding a living facility for germ-free animals, which keeps out all microorganisms.
(09 Oct 1997)
germ-free life Animals not contaminated by or associated with any foreign organisms.
(12 Dec 1998)
carrier-free A substance in which a radioactive or other tagged atom is found in every molecule; the highest possible specific activity.
(05 Mar 2000)
gibbs free energy The total amount of energy which is either used up or released during a chemical reaction. Gibbs free energy (delta G) = (delta H) - t (delta s): where (delta H) is the change in enthalpy, calculated by adding up the amount of energy released or used up to break or form chemical bonds during the reaction, t is the temperature at which the reaction took place, and (delta S) is the change in entropy, or amount of disorder, that occurs in the molecules involved during the reaction.
(09 Oct 1997)
mean free path <radiobiology> Average distance a particle travels between occurrences of the given event, for example, between collisions. For collisions, the mean free path is roughly equal to unity divided by the product of the collision cross-section times the particle density.
(09 Oct 1997)
cell-free extract <cell culture> A liquid that is a mixture of the contents of a particular type of cell, sometimes the organelles are also filtered out of the liquid.
(26 Mar 1998)
cell-free protein synthesis <technique> An in vitro method to make proteins, using amino acids, the mRNA corresponding to the protein to be made, and a cell-free extract (the contents of a cell after removal of the cell wall and/or outer cell membranes) for other needed components and enzymes.
(26 Mar 1998)
cell-free system <cell culture, molecular biology> Any system in which a normal cellular reaction is reconstituted in the absence of cells for example in vitro translation systems that will synthesise protein from mRNA using a lysate of rabbit reticulocytes or wheat germ.
A fractionated cell extract that maintains a biological function. A subcellular fraction isolated by ultracentrifugation or other separation techniques must first be isolated so that a process can be studied free from all of the complex side reactions that occur in a cell. The cell-free system is therefore widely used in cell biology.
(12 Dec 1998)
gluten-free diet Elimination of all wheat, rye, barley, and oat gluten from the diet; treatment for gluten-sensitive enteropathy (coeliac disease).
See: coeliac disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
working distance free <microscopy> The distance between the front lens of the objective and the coverslip (or uncovered object) when the lens is focused on the specimen.
(05 Aug 1998)
culture media, serum-free Culture media free of serum proteins but including the minimal essential substances required for cell growth. This type of medium avoids the presence of extraneous substances that may affect cell proliferation or unwanted activation of cells.
(12 Dec 1998)
purine-free diet A diet containing a minimal quantity of purine bases (meats); liver, kidney, and sweetbread especially are excluded and replaced by dairy products, fruits, and cereals; alcoholic beverages also are excluded.
Synonym: purine-free diet.
(05 Mar 2000)
skeleton of free inferior limb The bones of the lower limb except the hip bones, i.e., all lower limb bones including and distal to the femur.
(05 Mar 2000)
skeleton of free superior limb The bones of the upper limb except the scapula and clavicle, i.e., all upper limb bones including and distal to the humerus.
(05 Mar 2000)
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