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obsessive-compulsive personality disorder A psychological disorder with a pervasive pattern of inflexible perfectionism which begins by early adulthood as indicated by many of the following symptoms: an unattainable perfectionism with overly strict standards which often make it impossible to complete a task; preoccupation with details, rules, lists, order, organization, or scheduling to the extent that the major point of the activity is lost; unreasonable insistence that others submit to exactly his or her way of doing things; an unnecessary, excessive devotion to work and productivity to the exclusion of leisure activities and friendships; rumination to the point of indecisiveness; (6) overconscientiousness about matters of morality, ethics, or values; (7) restricted expression of affection; (8) lack of generosity in giving time, money, or gifts when no personal gain is likely to result; and (9) an inability to discard worn-out or worthless objects even when they have no sentimental value.
Synonym: obsessional neurosis.
(05 Mar 2000)
allotropic personality See: allotropic.
(05 Mar 2000)
anancastic personality An obsolete term for obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
(05 Mar 2000)
antisocial personality A personality disorder characterised by a continuous and persistent pattern of aggressive behaviour in which the rights of others are violated.
See: psychopath, sociopath.
Synonym: psychopathic personality.
(05 Mar 2000)
asthenic personality A personality type characterised by low energy level, easy fatigability, incapacity for enjoyment, lack of enthusiasm, and oversensitivity to physical and emotional stress. When appearing in marked form it becomes a psychological disorder (asthenic personality disorder), also called dependent personality.
Synonym: asthenic personality disorder, dependent personality disorder.
(05 Mar 2000)
authoritarian personality A cluster of personality traits reflecting a desire for security and order, e.g., rigidity, highly conventional outlook, unquestioning obedience, scapegoating, desire for structured lines of authority.
(05 Mar 2000)
avoidant personality A personality characterised by a hypersensitivity to potential rejection, humiliation, or shame, an unwillingness to enter into relationships without unusually strong guarantees of uncritical acceptance, social withdrawal in spite of a desire for affection and acceptance, and low self-esteem.
(05 Mar 2000)
basic personality See: basic personality type.
(05 Mar 2000)
basic personality type An individual's unique, covert, or underlying personality propensities, whether or not they are behaviourally manifest or overt, personality characteristics of an individual which are also shared by a majority of the members of a social group.
(05 Mar 2000)
borderline personality See: borderline personality disorder.
(05 Mar 2000)
paranoid personality A personality disorder characterised by hypersensitivity, rigidity, unwarranted suspicion, jealousy, and a tendency to blame others and ascribe evil motives to them; though neither a neurosis or psychosis, it interferes with the individual's ability to maintain interpersonal relationships.
(05 Mar 2000)
masochistic personality A personality disorder in which the individual accepts exploitation and sacrifices self-interest while at the same time feeling morally superior or feigning moral superiority, attempting to elicit sympathy, and inducing guilt in others.
(05 Mar 2000)
cattell personality factor questionnaire Self report questionnaire which yields 16 scores on personality traits, such as reserved vs. Outgoing, humble vs. Assertive, etc.
(12 Dec 1998)
passive-aggressive personality A personality disorder in which aggressive feelings are manifested in passive ways, especially through mild obstructionism and stubbornness.
(05 Mar 2000)
personality Behaviour-response patterns that characterise the individual.
(12 Dec 1998)
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