| ¿µ¹® | multiple personality | ÇÑ±Û | ´ÙÀμº ÀÎ°Ý |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇØ¸®¼º Á¤½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÇ Çϳª·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¿©·¯ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¸¶Ä¡ ¡°Áöų¹Ú»ç¿Í ÇÏÀÌµå ¾¾¡±¿Í °°Àº °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶, ÇöÀç ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ã³Áö¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³ª°í ½ÍÀº ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀÎ ¿å¸Á¿¡¼ ºñ·ÔµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁø´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory(MMPI) | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Ì³×¼ÒŸ ´Ù¸éÀû Àμº°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | °´°üÀû Àΰݰ˻翡 ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ºñ±³Àû ½Ç½Ã¿Í äÁ¡ÀÌ °£´ÜÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÓ»óÀû ÇØ¼®°ú Àû¿ë¿¡´Â Àü¹®¼ºÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ÁÖ¾îÁø 556°³ÀÇ ¹®Ç׸¶´Ù ±×·¸´Ù, ¸ð¸£°Ú´Ù, ȤÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù·Î ´ë´äÇÏ°Ô ÇÑµÚ 3°³ÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼ºÃ´µµ¿Í 10°³ÀÇ ÀÓ»óôµµ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶»çÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | personality | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎ°Ý |
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| ¼³¸í | ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ´À³¢°í ÇൿÇϴ Ư¡µéÀ» ¸»ÇÏ¸ç ºñ±³Àû ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ°í ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ »ç°í³ª ÇൿÀ» ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÀǽÄÀûÀΠŵµ, °¡Ä¡°ü ¹× ¾ç½Ä°ú ¹«ÀǽÄÀûÀÎ °¥µî ¹× ¹æ¾î¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎ°ÝÆ¯¼ºÀ̶õ ±× Ç¥Çö¹æ½ÄÀÌ º´ÀûÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÇൿÇÏ°í ´À³¢°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â ÁÖµÈ ¼ºÇâÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀΰÝÀå¾Ö¶õ À¶Å뼺ÀÌ ¾ø°í ºñÀûÀÀ¼º ÀÎ°ÝÆ¯¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Ư¼öÇÑ Á¤½ÅÀå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÚÁÖ ¹üÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í, ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ °íÅëÀ» °¡Á®¿À°Ô µÇ¸ç °á±¹ »çȸÀû ±â´É¿¡ Å« Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | obsessive-compulsive disorder | ÇÑ±Û | °¹Ú¹ÝÀÀ¼º Àå¾Ö |
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| ¼³¸í | °¹Ú»ç°í(obsession)Àº ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â »ç°í¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, °¹ÚÇàÀ§(compulsion)´Â ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â ÇൿÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â »ç°í¿¡ µû¶ó ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â Àå¾Ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ »ç°í´Â ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹°í, º»Àεµ ÀÌ·± »ç°í°¡ ÀÌÇØµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í °íÄ¡·Á°í ÇÏÁö¸¸, Àß µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·± »ç°í¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ÇൿÀ» Çϸç, ÀÌ·± ÇൿÀ» ¼öÇàÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ» ½Ã, º»ÀÎÀÇ ÀÇÁö¿Í ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô ¸÷½Ã ºÒ¾ÈÇØÇϰí, ÃÊÁ¶ÇØÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | panic disorder | ÇÑ±Û | °øÈ²Àå¾Ö |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹Ýº¹µÇ´Â °øÈ²¹ßÀÛ(panic attack: °©ÀÛ½º·± °øÆ÷»óÅÂÀÇ ¹ßº´)°ú ½Å°æ°ú¹ÎÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÔ. °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀº ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ÀϾ±âº¸´Ù´Â ¿À·£ ±äÀå»óÅ¿¡¼ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â Çö»óÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ±Þ°ÝÇÑ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀÚ±ØÁõ»óÀ¸·Î È£Èí°ï¶õ, ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿Ç×Áø, ÈäºÎÅëÁõ, ÈäºÎ¾Ð¹Ú°¨, Áú½Ä°¨, Çö±âÁõ, ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ ´À³¦ µîÀÌ´Ù. ´ë°³ °©ÀÚ±â ÀϾ ¼öºÐµ¿¾È Áö¼ÓÇß´Ù°¡ ¼Ò½ÇµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù. µå¹°°Ô´Â ¼ö½Ã°£ Áö¼ÓµÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀº ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ýº¹µÇ¸é¼ ¸¸¼ºÈÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ½Å°æ°ú¹ÎÀº °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀÌ ¾ø´Â ½Ã±âÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ´Ù. °¨´çŰ ¾î·Á¿î °øÈ²¹ßÀÛ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¹±âºÒ¾È(±× ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾÁö ¾ÊÀ»±î ÇÏ´Â ´À³¦ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿À´Â ºÒ¾È)ÀÌ ÀÖ°í ±× ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¶½É½º·¯¿öÁö°í ÁÖÀ§¸¦ »ìÇǴ ŵµµµ ³ªÅ¸³ª¼ ½Å°æÀº ±Øµµ·Î ³¯Ä«·Î¿öÁø´Ù. °øÆ÷Àå¾Ö¿¡¼µµ ÀÌ·± °øÈ²¹ßÀÛÀÌ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀÌ °æ¿ì´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ´ë»óÀ̳ª »óȲÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °Í¿¡ ¹ÝÇØ °øÈ²Àå¾Ö´Â ÀÌ·± Ưº°ÇÑ »ç°Ç¾øÀÌ ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Ç׺ҾÈÁ¦¿Í ¶§·Î´Â Ç׿ì¿ïÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| BPD | biparietal diameter; blood pressure decrease; borderline personality disorder; bronchopulmonary dysp... |
|---|---|
| MPD | main pancreatic duct; maximum permissible dose; mean population doubling; membrane potential differe... |
| NPD | narcissistic personality disorder; natriuretic plasma dialysate; negative pressure device; Niemann-P... |
| OCPD | obsessive compulsive personality disorder |
| PD | Doctor of Pharmacy; Dublin Pharmacopoeia; interpupillary distance; Paget disease; pancreatic duct; p... |
| obsessive-compulsive personality disorder | A psychological disorder with a pervasive pattern of inflexible perfectionism which begins by early adulthood as indicated by many of the following symptoms: an unattainable perfectionism with overly strict standards which often make it impossible to complete a task; preoccupation with details, rules, lists, order, organization, or scheduling to the extent that the major point of the activity is lost; unreasonable insistence that others submit to exactly his or her way of doing things; an unnecessary, excessive devotion to work and productivity to the exclusion of leisure activities and friendships; rumination to the point of indecisiveness; (6) overconscientiousness about matters of morality, ethics, or values; (7) restricted expression of affection; (8) lack of generosity in giving time, money, or gifts when no personal gain is likely to result; and (9) an inability to discard worn-out or worthless objects even when they have no sentimental value. Synonym: obsessional neurosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| allotropic personality | See: allotropic. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anancastic personality | An obsolete term for obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antisocial personality | A personality disorder characterised by a continuous and persistent pattern of aggressive behaviour in which the rights of others are violated. See: psychopath, sociopath. Synonym: psychopathic personality. (05 Mar 2000) |
| asthenic personality | A personality type characterised by low energy level, easy fatigability, incapacity for enjoyment, lack of enthusiasm, and oversensitivity to physical and emotional stress. When appearing in marked form it becomes a psychological disorder (asthenic personality disorder), also called dependent personality. Synonym: asthenic personality disorder, dependent personality disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| authoritarian personality | A cluster of personality traits reflecting a desire for security and order, e.g., rigidity, highly conventional outlook, unquestioning obedience, scapegoating, desire for structured lines of authority. (05 Mar 2000) |
| avoidant personality | A personality characterised by a hypersensitivity to potential rejection, humiliation, or shame, an unwillingness to enter into relationships without unusually strong guarantees of uncritical acceptance, social withdrawal in spite of a desire for affection and acceptance, and low self-esteem. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basic personality | See: basic personality type. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basic personality type | An individual's unique, covert, or underlying personality propensities, whether or not they are behaviourally manifest or overt, personality characteristics of an individual which are also shared by a majority of the members of a social group. (05 Mar 2000) |
| borderline personality | See: borderline personality disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| paranoid personality | A personality disorder characterised by hypersensitivity, rigidity, unwarranted suspicion, jealousy, and a tendency to blame others and ascribe evil motives to them; though neither a neurosis or psychosis, it interferes with the individual's ability to maintain interpersonal relationships. (05 Mar 2000) |
| masochistic personality | A personality disorder in which the individual accepts exploitation and sacrifices self-interest while at the same time feeling morally superior or feigning moral superiority, attempting to elicit sympathy, and inducing guilt in others. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cattell personality factor questionnaire | Self report questionnaire which yields 16 scores on personality traits, such as reserved vs. Outgoing, humble vs. Assertive, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| passive-aggressive personality | A personality disorder in which aggressive feelings are manifested in passive ways, especially through mild obstructionism and stubbornness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| personality | Behaviour-response patterns that characterise the individual. (12 Dec 1998) |
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