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"cytotropic antibody test"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® Rorschach Test ÇÑ±Û ·Î¸£»þÇÏ °Ë»ç
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  »ç°íÀå¾Ö¿Í Á¤¼­Àå¾Ö¿¡ ¹Î°¨ÇÑ Åõ»ç°Ë»ç(projective test). °ËÀº»ö°ú ¸î°¡Áö »öÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø À×Å©¾ó·è°°Àº µµÇüÀÌ ±×·ÁÁø 10°³ÀÇ Ä«µå¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÇǰËÀÚ¿¡°Ô Ä«µå¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í º» °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸»Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¾ó·èÀÇ ¾î´À À§Ä¡°¡ ÇǰËÀÚ°¡ ¸»ÇÑ Áö°¢´ë»óÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÏ´ÂÁö Ã£µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÇǰËÀÚÀÇ ´äº¯À» ºÐ¼®Çϸ頱×ÀÇ »ç°í¿Í Á¤¼­»óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® Mantoux test ÇÑ±Û ¸ÁÅä¿ì°Ë»ç
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  ¼Ò¾Æ¿¡ ÁַΠ½Ç½ÃÇϴ °Ë»ç ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, BCGÁ¢Á¾ÈÄ¿¡³ª È¤Àº °áÇÙ±Õ¿¡ ÇѹøÀ̶󵵠³ëÃâµÈ °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾ç¼º¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î ³ª¿Â´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼­´Â »ýÈÄ 1°³¿ù¿¡ BCG¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾À» ½ÃÇàÇϹǷΠ´ëºÎºÐ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À°Ô µÇ³ª, ÀÌ ¿¹¹æÁ¢Á¾À» ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ¿¡¼­ ¾ç¼ºÀ¸·Î ³ª¿À¸é, °áÇÙ±ÕÀǠħÅõ¸¦ ÀǽÉÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¿µ¹® stress test ÇÑ±Û ½ºÆ®·¹½º °Ë»ç
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¿µ¹® visual field test ÇÑ±Û ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç
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  ´«À» ÇѰ÷¿¡ °íÁ¤½ÃŲ Ã¤, °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ÁÖº¯°ø°£À» ½Ã¾ß¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã¾ß¸¦ °Ë»çÇϴ °¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ë¸é°Ë»ç(confronting test)ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Çǰ˻çÀÚÀÇ ´«À» °Ë»çÀÚÀÇ ´«¿¡ ¸ÂÃ߾¸µµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© ´«À» °íÁ¤½ÃŲä, °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ ¼Õ°¡¶ô³¡À» À§ÂÊ, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ, ¿ÞÂÊ, ¿À¸¥ÂÊ, ±×¸®°í ºñ½ºµëÈ÷ °æ»çÁø °÷ µîÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Üº¸¾Æ Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¤Çϴ °Ë»ç¹ýÀÌ´Ù. À̺¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ °Ë»ç¹ýÀº ÀÚµ¿½Ä ÄÄÇ»Åͽþ߰˻ç¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë°³, ´«ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç¿¡¼­ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö¸¸, À̿ܠ³úÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ½Ã°¢ÀÇ Çü¼º°æ·Î¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ»ó¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀδÙ.
¿µ¹® Draw a person test ÇÑ±Û Àι°È­ ¼º°Ý°Ë»ç
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  Àι°È­ ¼º°Ý°Ë»ç´Â Ã³À½¿¡´Â Áö´É°Ë»ç·Î °³¹ßµÇ¾ú°í, ±× ÈÄ¿¡´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹«ÀǽÄÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ °Ë»çÇϴ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÏ¿´´Ù. °Ë»çÀç·á´Â Áö¿ì°³°¡ Àִ ¿¬Çʰú ¹éÁö¸¦ ÇǰËÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÁÖ°í, »ç¶÷À» ±×·Áº¸¶ó´Â Áö½Ã¸¦ Çϸç, °Ë»çÀڴ ±×¸®´Â ¼ø¼­¿Í Æò°¡¸¦ ±â·ÏÇϰí, ´Ù ±×¸° ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¸ÕÀú¿Í ´Ù¸¥ À̼ºÀ» ±×¸®µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °Ë»ç¿¡¼­ÀÇ ½ÅüÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀº °ð ÀھƻóÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇѴٴ ÀÔÀå, ±×¸²¿¡¼­ °­Á¶µÈ ±â°üÀº ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë¼ö´Ü, °ü³äÈ­, ¿å±¸Ã¼°è, ¼ºÀû ´É·Â, °¥µî, ÁÂÀý°æÇè, ¼ºÀå·Â µîÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¾Æµ¿°ú ¼ºÀο¡°Ô °³º°Àû ¶Ç´Â Áý´ÜÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ç½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, °£ÆíÇϸ鼭µµ À¯ÀÍÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³úÀÇ ±âÁúÀû º¯È­¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ³»±â À§ÇÑ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Îµµ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ¿ëµÈ´Ù.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • antibody half-life
    Ç×ü¹Ý°¨±â
  • antibody removal
    Ç×üÁ¦°Å
  • antibody synthesis
    Ç×üÇÕ¼º
  • antibody valence
    Ç×ü°áÇÕ°¡
  • antibody-binding site
    Ç×ü°áÇÕºÎÀ§
  • antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
    Ç×üÀÇÁ¸¼¼Æ÷¸Å°³¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼º
  • antibody-mediated hypersensitivity
    Ç×ü¸Å°³°ú¹Î¼º
  • antibody-mediated immunity
    Ç×ü¸Å°³¸é¿ª
  • antibody-producing cell
    Ç×ü»ý»ê¼¼Æ÷
  • antibody-screening cell
    Ç×ü¼±º°Ç÷±¸
  • anticardiolipin antibody
    Ç×Ä«µð¿À¸®ÇÉÇ×ü
  • anti-double stranded deoxyribonucleic acid antibody
    Ç×ÀÌÁß°¡´ÚDNAÇ×ü
  • anti-dsDNA antibody
    Ç×ÀÌÁß°¡´ÚDNAÇ×ü
  • antigen-antibody complex
    Ç׿øÇ×üº¹ÇÕü
  • antigen-antibody interaction
    Ç׿øÇ×ü»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • antigen-antibody reaction
    Ç׿øÇ×ü¹ÝÀÀ
  • antibody synthesis
    Ç×üÇÕ¼º
  • antibody titer
    Ç×ü°¡
  • nitroblue tetrazolium test
    ´ÏÆ®·Îºí·çÅׯ®¶óÁ¹·ý°Ë»ç
  • test strip
    °Ë»ç¶ì
  • test
    °Ë»ç, ½ÃÇè
  • absorption test
    Èí¼ö½ÃÇè, Èí¼ö°Ë»ç
  • agglutination test
    ÀÀÁý°Ë»ç
  • anticholinesterase test
    Ç×Äݸ°¿¡½ºÅ×¶óÁ¦°Ë»ç
  • antiglobulin test
    Çױ۷κҸ°°Ë»ç
  • antimicrobial susceptibility test
    Ç×±ÕÁ¦°¨¼ö¼º°Ë»ç
  • blood test
    Ç÷¾×°Ë»ç
  • blood coagulation test
    Ç÷¾×ÀÀ°í°Ë»ç
  • blood sugar test
    Ç÷´ç°Ë»ç
  • bronchial provocation test
    ±â°üÁöÀ¯¹ß°Ë»ç
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • antibody half-life
    Ç×ü¹Ý°¨±â
  • antibody removal
    Ç×üÁ¦°Å
  • antibody synthesis
    Ç×üÇÕ¼º
  • antibody titer
    Ç×ü°¡
  • antibody transfer
    Ç×üÀÌÀÔ
  • antibody valence
    Ç×ü°áÇÕ°¡
  • antibody absorption
    Ç×üÈíÂø
  • antibody capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
    Ç×üÆ÷ȹȿ¼Ò¸é¿ªÃøÁ¤¹ý
  • antibody deficiency syndrome
    Ç×ü°áÇÌÁõÈıº
  • antibody excess zone
    Ç×ü°úÀ×±¸¿ª
  • antibody feedback mechanism
    Ç×üµÇ¸ÔÀÓ±âÀü
  • antibody-binding site
    Ç×ü°áÇÕºÎÀ§
  • antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity
    Ç×üÀÇÁ¸¼¼Æ÷¸Å°³¼¼Æ÷µ¶¼º
  • antibody-mediated hypersensitivity
    Ç×ü¸Å°³°ú¹Î
  • antibody-mediated immunity
    Ç×ü¸Å°³¸é¿ª
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • DF3 antibody
    DF3 Ç×ü
  • DL antobody => Donath-Landsteiner antibody
    DL Ç×ü
  • Donath-Landsteiner antibody
    µµ³ª¾²¶õÆ®½ºÅ¸ÀÌ³Ê Ç×ü
  • FTA (fluorescent treponemal antibody)
    ¸Åµ¶Çü±¤Ç×ü °Ë»ç¹ý
  • Fy antigen/antibody
    Fy Ç׿ø/Ç×ü
  • Gp 120/160 antibody
    Gp 120/160 Ç×ü
  • Gp 24 antibody
    Gp 24 Ç×ü
  • I antibody
    I Ç×ü
  • Jk antigen/antibody
    JkÇ׿ø/Ç×ü
  • Jo-1 antibody
    Jo-1 Ç×ü
  • Kell antigen and antibody
    ÄÌÇ׿øÇ×ü
  • Langmuir expression in drug-antibody binding
    ¾à¹°-Ç×ü °áÇÕ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¶û¹¿¸£Ç¥Çö
  • Lewis antibody
    ·çÀ̽ºÇ×ü
  • Lutheran antibody
    ·çÅ×¶õÇ×ü
  • M2 antibody
    M2 Çü Ç×ü
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • fluorescent treponemal antibody test
    ¸Åµ¶Æ®·¹Æ÷³×¸¶Çü±¤Ç×ü°Ë»ç.
  • fluorescent treponemal antibody test
    ¸Åµ¶Æ®·¹Æ÷³×¸¶Çü±¤Ç×ü°Ë»ç
  • heterophil(e) antibody test
    ÀÌÁ¾Ä£È­¼º Ç×ü½ÃÇè.
  • percent reactive antibody test
    ÆÛ¼¾Æ®¹ÝÀÀ(Úãëë)Ç×ü°Ë»ç
  • soluble antigen fluorescent antibody test
    °¡¿ëÇ׿øÇü±¤Ç×ü½ÃÇè
  • acidified serum test=Ham test
    »ê¼ºÈ­Ç÷û°Ë»ç
  • acidified-serum lysis test=Ham test
    »ê¼ºÈ­Ç÷û¿ëÇ÷°Ë»ç
  • antiglobulin test = Coombs test
    Çױ۷κҸ°°Ë»ç
  • biologic test ; biological test
    »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ½ÃÇè(¡­ãËúÐ).
  • bromosulfalein test =BSF test
    ºê·Ò¼úÆÛ·¹ÀνÃÇè.
  • difference limen test =DL test
    ÆÇº°¿ªÄ¡°Ë»ç
  • extinction test ; blanching test
    ¼Ò¸ê½ÃÇè.
  • low-ionic-strength salt solution TEST = LISS test
    ÀúÀ̿°­µµ¿°¿ë¾×
  • lupus erythematosus test = LE test
    È«¹Ý¼º ·çǪ½º½ÃÇè(¡­ãËúÐ)
  • polyethylene glycol test =PEG test
    Æú¸®¿¡Æ¿·»±Û¸®Äݰ˻ç
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • antibody mediated hypersensitivity
    Ç×ü ¸Å°³ °ú¹ÎÁõ(ù÷ô÷ØÚ˿ΦÚÂñø)
  • antibody response
    Ç×ü ´ëÀÀ(ù÷ô÷Óßëë)
  • antibody specificity
    Ç×ü ƯÀ̼º(ù÷ô÷÷åì¶àõ)
  • antibody titer
    Ç×ü¿ª°¡(ù÷ô÷æ³Ê¤)
  • antibody valence
    Ç×ü°¡(ù÷ô÷ʤ)
  • antibody-excess zone
    Ç×ü°úÀ×±¸¿ª(ù÷ô÷Φí¥Ï¡æ´)
  • anticomplement fluorescent antibody technique
    Ç׺¸Ã¼ Çü±¤Ç×ü¼ú(ù÷ÜÍô÷û«ÎÃù÷ô÷âú)
  • antigen-antibody complex
    Ç׿øÇ×ü º¹ÇÕü(ù÷ê«ù÷ô÷ ÜÜùêô÷)
  • antigen-antibody lattice
    Ç׿øÇ×ü °ÝÀÚ(ù÷ê«ù÷ô÷ Ì«í­)
  • antigen-antibody reaction
    Ç׿øÇ×ü ¹ÝÀÀ(ù÷ê«ù÷ô÷Úãëë)
  • bifunctional antibody
    ¾ç±â´É Ç×ü(å»Ñ¦Òö ù÷ô÷)
  • bispecific antibody
    ¾çƯÀ̼º Ç×ü(å»÷åì¶àõù÷ô÷)
  • blocking antibody
    Â÷´ÜÇ×ü(ó´Ó¨ù÷ô÷)
  • catalytic antibody
    Ã˸ÅÇ×ü(õºØÚù÷ô÷)
  • cold antibody
    ³ÃÇ×ü(Ò²ù÷ô÷)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • provocative test
    À¯¹ß½ÃÇè
  • pulmonary function test
    Æó±â´É°Ë»ç
  • qualitative test
    Á¤¼º½ÃÇè
  • respiratory function test
    È£Èí±â´É°Ë»ç
  • routine test
    »ó¿ë Å×½ºÆ®
  • screening test
    ¼±º°°Ë»ç, ¿¹ºñ°Ë»ç
  • serologic test
    Ç÷û(ÇÐÀû)°Ë»ç
  • sigle blind test
    ´ÜÀϸͽÃÇè
  • skin test
    ÇǺÎ(¹ÝÀÀ)°Ë»ç
  • supression test
    ¾ïÁ¦°Ë»ç
  • test
    ½ÃÇè, °Ë»ç(¹ý)
  • test object
    ½ÃÇè´ë»ó, Ç¥½Ä¹°
  • test phantom
    Ç¥ÁØÆÒÅÒ
  • test phase
    ½ÃÇè±â
  • thymol turbidity test
    Ƽ¸ôȥʽÃÇè
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
CAT California Achievement Test; capillary agglutination test; catalase; cataract; catecholamine; Childr...
TAT tetanus antitoxin; thematic apperception test; thematic aptitude test; thrombin-antithrombin complex...
Bz-Ty-PABA test N-Benzoyl-L-Tyrosyl-p-Amino-Benzoic Acid test
  = Bentiromide test
  = Tr...
DAT delayed-action tablet; dementia Alzheimer's type; dental aptitude test; diacetylthiamine; diet as to...
IT immunological test; immunotherapy; implantation test; individual therapy; information technology; in...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
IFA Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Test
IFAT Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Test
IFA immunofluorescent antibody test
E test Epsilometer test
NAb 1-neutralizing-antibody
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 2
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • antibody half-life
    Ç×ü ¹Ý°¨±â
    Ç×ü ºÐÀÚ°¡ Çü¼ºµÈ ÈÄ Æò±Õ »ýÁ¸ÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼­, º¸Åë µ¿¹°Ã¼³»¿¡¼­ ÀÏÁ¤·®ÀÇ ¸é¿ª ±Û·ÎºÒ¸°ÀÇ 50%¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â µ¥ °É¸®´Â ½Ã°£À¸·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Ý°¨±â´Â ¸é¿ª ±Û·ÎºÒ¸°ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù.
  • antibody response
    Ç×ü ¹ÝÀÀ
  • antibody synthesis
    Ç×ü »ý»ê, Ç×ü ÇÕ¼º
    µ¿ÀǾî=antibody
  • antibody titer
    Ç×ü ¿ª°¡
  • antibody-drug-cell complex
    Ç×ü ¾à¹° ¼¼Æ÷ º¹ÇÕü
  • antigen antibody complex
    Ç׿ø Ç×ü º¹ÇÕü
    Ç׿ø°ú Ç×ü°¡ °áÇÕÇÑ °Í. ¸é¿ª º¹ÇÕü¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. Ç×ü´Â Ç׿ø°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© º¹ÇÕü¸¦ ¸¸µé¸é º¸Ã¼ Ȱ¼ºÈ­ ÀÛ¿ëÀ» °¡Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ »ýü ³»¿¡¼­ ¸é¿ª º¹ÇÕü°¡ Çü¼ºµÇ¸é ±× ÁÖº¯¿¡¼­ ºÎü°¡ Ȱ¼ºÈ­µÇ¾î ¿°Áõ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¹ß»ý½ÃŰ´Â ¼ÀÀÌ´Ù. Ç׿ø Ç×ü º¹ÇÕü´Â ħ°­¼ºÀÇ °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ±â ½±´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Ç׿øÀÇ Ä§ÀÔ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¿°Áõ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ »ý±â±â ½±´Ù.
  • antigen antibody reaction
    Ç׿ø Ç×ü ¹ÝÀÀ
  • antigen-antibody reaction
    Ç׿ø-Ç×ü ¹ÝÀÀ
  • antiglobulin antibody
    Çױ۷κθ° Ç×ü
  • antiinsulin antibody
    Ç×Àν¶¸° Ç×ü
  • antinuclear antibody
    Ç×ÇÙ Ç×ü
    ÇÙ Ç׿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü·Î¼­ º¸Åë Àü½Å¼º È«¹Ý¼º ³¶Ã¢À» °¡Áø ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷û¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ·ù¸¶Æ¼¼º °üÀý¿°, °øÇÇÁõ ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷Àå¾Ö ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­µµ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù.
  • antiphospholipid antibody
    Ç×ÀÎÁöÁú Ç×ü
  • antiplatelet antibody
    Ç×Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ Ç×ü
  • blocking antibody
    Â÷´Ü Ç×ü
    µ¿ÀǾî=blocker.
  • cell bound antibody
    ¼¼Æ÷ °áÇÕ Ç×ü
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antibody deficiency syndrome <syndrome> Any of a group of disorders associated with a defective antibody production due to defects in the B-type lymphocyte system or in T-type lymphocytes; chief manifestation is an increased susceptibility to infection by various microorganisms.
See: agammaglobulinaemia, hypogammaglobulinaemia, immunodeficiency.
Synonym: antibody deficiency disease.
(05 Mar 2000)
antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity The phenomenon of antibody-mediated target cell destruction by non-sensitised effector cells. The identity of the target cell varies, but it must possess surface IgG whose fc portion is intact. The effector cell is a "killer" cell possessing fc receptors. It may be a lymphocyte lacking conventional b- or T-cell markers, or a monocyte, macrophage, or polynuclear leukocyte, depending on the identity of the target cell. The reaction is complement-independent.
(12 Dec 1998)
antibody-dependent enhancement Enhancement of viral infectivity caused by non-neutralizing antibodies. There are at least two mechanisms known to account for this: mediation by fc receptors (receptors, fc) or by complement receptors (receptors, complement). Either the virus is complexed with antiviral IgG and binds to fc receptors, or virus is coated with antiviral IgM and binds to complement receptors.
(12 Dec 1998)
Antibody Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy <pharmacology> A method for targeting a drug to a specific tissue, in which the targeting agent and the drug are administered separately.
The drug is designed to be inactive (a prodrug) until it is converted by an enzyme, which is the targeting agent. The enzyme is coupled to an antibody that directs it to the tissue of interest. When the enzyme arrives at the tissue, the prodrug is activated only at that site, sparing other tissues from potentially toxic side effects.
Acronym: ADEPT
(14 Nov 1997)
antibody diversity The phenomenon of immense variability characteristic of antibodies, which enables the immune system to react specifically against the essentially unlimited kinds of antigens it encounters. Antibody diversity is accounted for by three main theories: 1) the germ line theory, which holds that each antibody-producing cell has genes coding for all possible antibody specificities, but expresses only the one stimulated by antigen; 2) the somatic mutation theory, which holds that antibody-producing cells contain only a few genes, which produce antibody diversity by mutation; and 3) the gene rearrangement theory, which holds that antibody diversity is generated by the rearrangement of variable region gene segments during the differentiation of the antibody-producing cells.
(12 Dec 1998)
antibody excess In a precipitation test, the presence of antibody in an amount greater than that required to combine with all of the antigen present.
(05 Mar 2000)
antibody-forming cell <immunology> B-cells (plasma cells) that are dedicated to producing secreted antibodies.
(09 Feb 1998)
antibody induced lysis <haematology> The term is imprecise and should not be used since there is confusion as to which mechanism is involved, i.e. Natural killing or complement lysis.
See: complement lysis, natural killer cells.
(09 Feb 1998)
antibody producing cell <immunology> A lymphocyte of the B series synthesising and releasing immunoglobulin. Equivalent to plasmacyte and plasma cell.
(18 Nov 1997)
antibody-producing cells Cells of the lymphoid series that can react with antigen to produce specific cell products called antibodies. Various cell subpopulations, often B-lymphocytes, can be defined, based on the different classes of immunoglobulins that they synthesise.
(12 Dec 1998)
antibody specificity The property of antibodies which enables them to react with some antigenic determinants and not with others. Specificity is dependent on chemical composition, physical forces, and molecular structure at the binding site.
(12 Dec 1998)
antibody technology <molecular biology> Techniques for the synthesis of polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies for use in research, diagnostics and therapeutics.
(09 Feb 1998)
antigen-antibody complex The complex formed by the binding of antigen and antibody molecules. The deposition of large antigen-antibody complexes leading to tissue damage causes immune complex diseases. If the antigen is polyvalent the complex may be insoluble.
Immune complexes activate complement through the classical pathway.
See: glomerulonephritis, Arthus reaction, type III hypersensitivity.
(12 Dec 1998)
antigen-antibody reaction The phenomenon, occurring in vitro or in vivo, of antibody combining with antigen of the type that stimulated the formation of the antibody, thereby resulting in agglutination, precipitation, complement fixation, greater susceptibility to ingestion and destruction by phagocytes, or neutralization of exotoxin.
See: skin test.
(05 Mar 2000)
anti-idiotype antibody <immunology> An antibody directed against the antigen specific part of the sequence of an antibody or T-cell receptor and thus recognise the binding sites of other antibodies.
In principle an anti-idiotype antibody should inhibit a specific immune response and they are important to the regulation of the immune system.
(13 Nov 1997)
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