| MC | mass casualties; mast cell; Master of Surgery [Lat. Magister Chirurgiae]; maximum concentration; Med... |
|---|
| cystadenoma, mucinous | A multilocular tumour produced by the epithelial cells of the ovary and having mucin-filled cavities. The great majority of these tumours is benign. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| cystadenoma, papillary | A benign neoplasm of the ovary. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cystadenoma, serous | A cystic tumour of the ovary, containing thin, clear, yellow serous fluid and varying amounts of solid tissue, with a malignant potential several times greater than that of mucinous cystadenoma (cystadenoma, mucinous). It can be unilocular, parvilocular, or multilocular. It is often bilateral and papillary. The cysts may vary greatly in size. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cystalgia | Pain in a bladder, especially the urinary bladder. Origin: cyst-+ G. Algos, pain (05 Mar 2000) |
| cystamine | <chemical> A radiation-protective agent that interferes with sulfhydryl enzymes. It may also protect against carbon tetrachloride liver damage. Pharmacological action: enzyme inhibitors, radiation-protective agents, sulfhydryl reagents. Chemical name: Ethanamine, 2,2'-dithiobis- (12 Dec 1998) |
| cystaphos | <chemical> Proposed as an adjuvant to cancer chemotherapy; may have radiation protective properties. Pharmacological action: radiation-protective agents. Chemical name: Ethanethiol, 2-amino-, dihydrogen phosphate (ester), monosodium salt (12 Dec 1998) |
| cystathionase | <enzyme> A multifunctional pyridoxal phosphate enzyme. In the final step in the biosynthesis of cysteine it catalyses the cleavage of cystathionine to yield cysteine, ammonia, and 2-ketobutyrate. Chemical name: L-Cystathionine cysteine-lyase (deaminating) Registry number: EC 4.4.1.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| cystathionine | <chemical> Chemical name: L-Homocysteine, S-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-, (R)- (12 Dec 1998) |
| cystathionine beta-lyase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of l-cystathionine to pyruvate, l-homocysteine, and NH3. See: cystathionine gamma-lyase. Synonym: beta-cystathionase, cystine lyase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cystathionine beta-synthase | <enzyme> A multifunctional pyridoxal phosphate enzyme. In the second stage of cysteine biosynthesis it catalyses the reaction of homocysteine with serine to form cystathionine with the elimination of water. Chemical name: L-Serine hydro-lyase (adding homocysteine) Registry number: EC 4.2.1.22 (12 Dec 1998) |
| cystathionine gamma-lyase | <enzyme> A multifunctional pyridoxal phosphate enzyme. In the final step in the biosynthesis of cysteine it catalyses the cleavage of cystathionine to yield cysteine, ammonia, and 2-ketobutyrate. Chemical name: L-Cystathionine cysteine-lyase (deaminating) Registry number: EC 4.4.1.1 (12 Dec 1998) |
| cystathionine gamma-synthase | o-succinylhomoserine (thiol)-lyase |
| cystathioninuria | A disorder characterised by inability to metabolise cystathionine, normally due to deficiency of cystathionase, with high concentration of the amino acid in blood, tissue, and urine; mental retardation is an associated condition; autosomal recessive inheritance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cystatin | <protein> A group of natural cysteine protease inhibitors (approximately 13 kD) widely distributed both intra and extra cellularly. (18 Nov 1997) |
| cystatins | <chemical> A homologous group of endogenous cysteine proteinase inhibitors. Four distinct families are recognised within the cystatin superfamily: cystatin b or stefins; cystatin c or post-gamma-globulin; egg-white or chicken cystatin; and kininogen cystatin. The cystatins inhibit most cysteine proteinases of the papain type, and other peptidases which have a sulfhydryl group at the active site. Pharmacological action: cysteine proteinase inhibitors. (12 Dec 1998) |
| blue dome cyst | Cyst in the breast filled with serum and/or blood. With time they look blue. (16 Dec 1997) |
|---|---|
| bone cyst | See: solitary bone cyst. (05 Mar 2000) |
| botryoid odontogenic cyst | A type of lateral periodontal cyst that shows a multilocular growth pattern. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Boyer's cyst | A subhyoid cyst. (05 Mar 2000) |
| brachial cleft cyst | A cervical cyst arising from the persistence of ectodermal brachial cleft (groove) or endodermal pharyngeal pouches. (27 Sep 1997) |
| branchial cleft cyst | Also called a branchial cyst, this is a cavity that is a remnant from embryologic development present at birth in one side of the neck just in front of the large angulated muscle on either side (the sternocleidomastoid muscle). The cyst may not be recognised until adolescence as it enlarges its oval shape. Sometimes it develops a sinus or drainage pathway to the surface of the skin from which mucus can be expressed. Total surgical excision is the treatment of choice. Recurrence is not expected. (12 Dec 1998) |
| branchial cyst | Also called a branchial cleft cyst, this is a cavity that is a remnant from embryologic development present at birth in one side of the neck just in front of the large angulated muscle on either side (the sternocleidomastoid muscle). The cyst may not be recognised until adolescence as it enlarges its oval shape. It may develop a sinus or drainage pathway to the surface of the skin from which mucus can be expressed. Total surgical excision is the treatment of choice. Recurrence is not expected. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bronchogenic cyst | <radiology> Abnormality of primitive foregut (ventral segment = tracheobronchial tree; dorsal segment = oesophagus), lined with columnar respiratory epithelium, CT: water density (50%); higher density (50%); may have air/fluid level, mediastinal brochogenic cyst (86%), associated with spinal abnormalities, M:F = 1:1, stridor, dysphagia; usually assymptomatic, may communicate with tracheal lumen, location: posterior mediastinum (50%), pericarinal (35%), superior mediastinum (14%); usually on right, intrapulmonary bronchogenic cyst (14%), M>F; LL:UL = 2:1 (usually medial third), infection (75%), dyspnea, haemoptysis, 36% will eventually contain air (12 Dec 1998) |
| bursal cyst | A retention cyst in a bursa. (05 Mar 2000) |
| calcifying and keratinizing odontogenic cyst | A mixed radiolucent-radiopaque lesion of the jaws with features of both a cyst and a solid neoplasm; characterised microscopically by an epithelial lining showing a palisaded layer of columnar basal cells, presence of ghost cell keratinization, dentinoid, and calcification. Synonym: calcifying and keratinizing odontogenic cyst, Gorlin cyst. (05 Mar 2000) |
| calcifying odontogenic cyst | A mixed radiolucent-radiopaque lesion of the jaws with features of both a cyst and a solid neoplasm; characterised microscopically by an epithelial lining showing a palisaded layer of columnar basal cells, presence of ghost cell keratinization, dentinoid, and calcification. Synonym: calcifying and keratinizing odontogenic cyst, Gorlin cyst. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vaginal cyst | A closed sac on or under the vaginal mucosa that contains fluid or semi-solid material. These may occur secondary to trauma. Treatment may include surgical excision. (27 Sep 1997) |
| radicular cyst | Slow-growing fluid-filled epithelial sac at the apex of a tooth with a nonvital pulp or defective root canal filling. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ganglion cyst | <dermatology, tumour> A small cystic tumour, composed of ganglion cells, containing viscous fluid and connected either with a joint membrane or a tendon sheath. Commonly found on the back of the wrist, hands or feet. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gartner duct cyst | <radiology> Cyst in lateral wall of vagina, remnant of wolffian duct (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Cystadenomas
Synonyms : Cystadenomas, Mucinous, Mucinous Cystadenoma, Mucinous Cystadenomas
Synonyms : Cystadenomas, Papillary, Papillary Cystadenoma, Papillary Cystadenomas
Synonyms : Cystadenomas, Serous, Serous Cystadenoma, Serous Cystadenomas
Synonyms : 2, 2'-Dithiobisethanamine, Cystamine Calcium Salt, Cystamine Diacetate, Cystamine Dihydrobromide, Cystamine Dihydrochloride, Cystamine Hydrobromide, Cystamine Hydrochloride, Cystamine Sulfate, Cystamine Sulfate (1:1), Cysteinamine Disulfide, Cystinamin
| cystitis |
inflammation of the urinary bladder and ureters
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| cyst- |
a closed sac that develops abnormally in some body structure vesicle: a small anatomically normal sac or bladderlike structure (especially one containing fluid)
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cystocele |
hernia in which the urinary bladder protrudes through the wall of the vagina; sometimes occurs after childbirth
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cysteine |
an amino acid containing sulfur that is found in most proteins; oxidizes on exposure to air to form cystine
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cystic artery |
a branch of the hepatic artery; supplies the gall bladder and the surface of the liver
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| cyst | hernia in which the urinary bladder protrudes through the wall of the vagina |
|---|---|
| cyst | a calculus formed in the bladder |
| cyst | paralysis of the urinary bladder |
| cyst | hooded seals |
| cyst | medium-sized blackish-gray seal with large inflatable sac on the head |
| cyst | paralysis of the urinary bladder |
| cyst | chiefly small perennial rock ferns: bladder ferns |
| cyst | North American fern often bearing bulbils on the leaflets |
| cyst | delicate fern widely distributed in North America and European having thin pinnatifid fronds with brittle stems |
| cyst | fern of rocky mountainous areas of hemisphere |